• Title/Summary/Keyword: low wind speed

검색결과 615건 처리시간 0.031초

바람통로 예측모델링을 통한 바람통로 계획전략 - 성남판교 신도시 개발지구를 중심으로 - (Air Corridor Planning Strategy based on the Wind Field and Air Corridor Simulation - A Case Study of Pan-Gyo New Town Development Area -)

  • 황기현;송영배
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the air corridor planning strategy based on simulation with MUKLMO_3 (Micro-scale Urban Climate Model) to investigate the wind field and air corridor caused by the land-use change of the New Town Development Area in Pan-Gyo. In the first part, the most frequently observed wind field in the New Town Development Area was measured and used as an initial value to simulate a more realistic wind field and air corridor. Several experiments with different initial values of wind fields were carried out to investigate the wind field change affected by the New Town Development. The results show the features of the wind field of the neutral stability condition in the urban canopy layer with a high resolution near the ground. The wind speed is weakened at this level due to the New Town Development. It was found that the wind field and air corridor are influenced by the land-use change. After the development of the New Town, the speed of the wind field decreased and the main wind directions and air corridor changed. In this study, this model is found to be a useful tool for evaluating air corridor and change of wind field in speed and direction.

축소-확대 유로에 적용한 횡류형 수직 풍력발전시스템의 개발 (Development of a Cross-flow Type Vertical Wind Power Generation System for Electric Energy Generation Using Convergent-Divergent Duct)

  • 정상훈;정광섭;김철호
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2011
  • New concept of wind energy conversion system is proposed to increase the energy density at a given working space. The quality of wind for wind power generation is depend on its direction and speed. However, the quality is not good on land because wind direction is changeable all the time and the speed as well. The most popularly operated wind turbine system is an axial-flow free turbine. But its conversion efficiency is less than 30% and even less than 20% considering the operating time. In this research, a cross-flow type wind turbine system is proposed with a convergent-divergent duct system to accelerate the low speed wind at the inlet of the wind turbine. Inlet guide vane is also introduced to the wind turbine system to have continuous power generation under the change of wind direction. In here, the availability of wind energy generation is evaluated with the change of the size of the inlet guide vane and the optimum geometry of the turbine impeller blade was found for the innovative wind power generation system.

CFD에 의한 NREL Phase IV 풍력터빈 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of the NREL Phase IV Wind Turbine by CFD)

  • 김범석;김만응;이영호
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2008
  • Despite of the laminar-turbulent transition region co-exist with fully turbulence region around the leading edge of an airfoil, still lots of researchers apply to fully turbulence models to predict aerodynamic characteristics. It is well known that fully turbulent model such as standard k-${\varepsilon}$ model couldn't predict the complex stall and the separation behavior on an airfoil accurately, it usually leads to over prediction of the aerodynamic characteristics such as lift and drag forces. So, we apply correlation based transition model to predict aerodynamic performance of the NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) Phase IV wind turbine. And also, compare the computed results from transition model with experimental measurement and fully turbulence results. Results are presented for a range of wind speed, for a NREL Phase IV wind turbine rotor. Low speed shaft torque, power, root bending moment, aerodynamic coefficients of 2D airfoil and several flow field figures results included in this study. As a result, the low speed shaft torque predicted by transitional turbulence model is very good agree with the experimental measurement in whole operating conditions but fully turbulent model(k-${\varepsilon}$) over predict the shaft torque after 7m/s. Root bending moment is also good agreement between the prediction and experiments for most of the operating conditions, especially with the transition model.

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강원도 기상데이터를 이용한 풍속 지도 제작 (Producing Wind Speed Maps Using Gangwon Weather Data)

  • 김기홍;윤준희;김백석
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2010
  • 석유파동이후 신재생에너지의 중요성이 대두되고 현재에 들어 저탄소 녹색성장으로 다시금 그 중요성은 커지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 신재생 에너지 중 가장 현실적인 대안으로 받아들여지고 있는 풍력에너지에 대하여 강원지방 기상청의 2008년 데이터 이용하여 풍속지도를 제작 하였다. 강원도 월별 평균 풍속과 최대풍속지도를 제작하였으며, 기상자료에 여러 가지 보간법을 적용하고 방법에 따른 차이를 확인하였다. 강원도 지역의 특수한 지형적, 기후적 특성이 반영된 풍속지도는 풍력 단지 입지분석에 활용성이 높을 것으로 기대된다.

소형 풍력발전 시스템용 복합재 블레이드의 설계 및 시험에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design and Test for Composite Blade of Small Scale Wind Turbine System)

  • 공창덕;방조혁;박종하;오경원
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2004
  • This study proposes a development for the l-kW class small wind turbine system, which is applicable to relatively low wind speed region like Korea and has the variable pitch control mechanism. In the aerodynamic design of the wind turbine blade, parametric studies were carried out to determine an optimum aerodynamic configuration which is not only more efficient at low wind speed but whose diameter is not much larger than similar class other blades. A light composite structure, which can endure effectively various loads, was newly designed. In order to evaluate the structural design of the composite blade, the structural analysis was performed by the finite element method. Moreover both structural safety and aerodynamic performance were verified through the prototype test.

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모델 기반의 풍력발전용 유도발전기의 최소 손실 제어 (Model-Based Loss Minimization Control for Induction Generators - in Wind Power Generation Systems)

  • 아보칼릴 아메드;이동춘
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권7호
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel control algorithm to minimize the power loss of the induction generator for wind power generation system is presented. The proposed method is based on the flux level reduction, where the flux level is computed from the machine model for the optimum d-axis current of the generator. For the vector-controlled induction generator, the d-axis current controls the excitation level in order to minimize the generator loss while the q-axis current controls the generator torque, by which the speed of the induction generator is controlled according to the variation of the wind speed in order to produce the maximum output power. Wind turbine simulator has been implemented in laboratory to validate the theoretical development. The experimental results show that the loss minimization process is more effective at low wind speed and that the percent of power loss saving can approach to 25%. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

소형 직접구동형 풍력발전기의 최대 출력제어 (Maximum Power Control of Small Direct-Drive Wind Power Generator)

  • 김철호;이우석;서영택;오철수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.875-877
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    • 2004
  • Research related to renewable energy is urgently required to cope with the depletion of fossil fuel and the environmental pollution. This paper deals with maximum power control of 1kW rating wind power generator. To implement direct-drive generator, axial flux permanent magnet generator is adopted to test the converter. The blade is attached to the surface of outer rotor disk. Generally wind power generator is operated under the rated wind speed. To capture maximum power at my given wind speed, the coordination of generator and converter is essential. Buck/Boost converter is designed to charge 24V battery and under the low wind speed it operates as boost converter.

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진화적 비선형 보정 및 SVM 분류에 의한 강풍 특보 예측 기법 (Evolutionary Nonlinear Compensation and Support Vector Machine Based Prediction of Windstorm Advisory)

  • 서기성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권12호
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    • pp.1799-1803
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces the prediction methods of windstorm advisory using GP nonlinear compensation and SVM. The existing special report prediction is not specialized for strong wind, such as windstorm, because it is based on the wide range of predicted values for wind speed from low to high. In order to improve the performance of strong wind reporting prediction, a method that can efficiently classify boundaries of strong wind is necessary. First, evolutionary nonlinear regression based compensation technique is applied to obtain more accurate values of prediction for wind speed using UM data. Based on the prediction wind speed, the windstorm advisory is determined. Second, SVM method is applied to classify directly using the data of UM predictors and windstorm advisory. Above two methods are compared to evaluate of the performances for the windstorm data in Jeju Island in South Korea. The data of 2007-2009, 2011 year is used for training, and 2012 year is used for test.

저층 트롤선의 예망 시 기관출력에 영향을 미치는 저항들에 관한 고찰 (A study on the resistance affecting on the engine power in towing fishing gear of a bottom trawl ship)

  • 왕우경
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.344-353
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    • 2023
  • In the actual sea, the additional resistance due to external force such as wind, current and wave is accompanied, and the required power is added in response to these resistance. Especially when the ship is sailing at low speed, the effects of wind and current have a great impact on the safe control of the ship. Likewise, it is thought that the effects of wind and current have a great impact on the trawl ship control since the towing speed of a bottom trawl ship is a low speed of 3 to 4 knots. If the reduce of ship speed and the increase of engine power due to the influence of wind and current can be identified, the safe towing power can be calculated based on a given engine output. Thus, the appropriate size of a fishing gear can be determined. In this study, a total of 20 trawl operations were conducted for seasonal maritime research in the same research area according to the operation mode of propeller. Based on navigation data, trawl fishing data, and engine performance data acquired during the towing fishing gear, and data of ship speed, hull resistance, fishing gear resistance, wind force and current force according to an incidence angle were estimated. The overall power for these loads was calculated and compared with the measured engine power, and the effects of wind force and current force on the engine power were investigated.

PMSG 풍력발전시스템에서 전원 저전압 발생시 비틀림 진동 동특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험 (Simulation and Experiment of Dynamic Torsional Vibration during Grid Low Voltage in a PMSG Wind Power Generation System)

  • 권순형;송승호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2013
  • A wind generator system model includes wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, distribution line and infinite bus. This paper investigates the low-Voltage Ride-Through capability of PMSG wind turbine in a variable speed. The drive train of a wind turbine on 2-mass modeling can observe the shaft torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur. To reduce the torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur, this paper designs suppression control algorithm of the torsional vibration and implements simulation. The simulation based on MATLAB/SIMULINK has validated at the transient state of the PMSG and an experiment using 3kW simulator has validated the LVRT control.