• Title/Summary/Keyword: low velocity

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A Numerical Analysis in Top Opening Rectangular with a heating source (열원을 가지고 상부가 개방된 사각공간내의 유동에 대한 수치 해석)

  • Bae, K.Y.;Bae, C.W.;Jeong, H.M.;Chung, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2000
  • This study represents numerical analysis in top opening rectangular with a heating source. The governing equations were solved by a finite volume method, a SIMPLE algorithm was adopted to solve a pressure term. The top boundary with free surface was calculated by energy balance condition. As the results of simulations, the magnitudes of the velocity vectors and isotherms were very small at the lower space of a heating source. The mean Nusselt numbers are increased proportionally to the Grashof number, the heat transfer at Y/H=0.25 was greater than other positions.

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Damage Detection of Fiber-Metal Laminates Under Axial and Indentation Load (섬유-금속 적층판의 인장 및 압입 하중에서의 손상감지)

  • Yang, Yoo-Chang;Han, Kyung-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2003
  • Optical fiber vibrations sensors (OFVSs) and extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) were used in damage monitoring of fiber-metal laminates(FML). The optical fiber vibration sensor and EFPI were applied in order to detect and evaluate the strain, damage and failure of FML. Damages in composites, such as matrix cracks, delamination and fiber breakage may occur as a result of excessive load, fatigue and low-velocity impacts. Tensile and indentation test was performed with the measurement of optical signal and acoustic emission (AE). The signals of the optical fiber vibration sensor due to damages were quantitatively evaluated by wavelet transform. It was found that damage information of comparable in quality to acoustic emission data could be obtained from the optical fiber vibration sensor signals.

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Grinding Characteristics of Diamond Burs in Dentistry (AE에 의한 치과용 다이아몬드 버의 연삭가공 특성)

  • 이근상;임영호;권동호;소의열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to verify finding performance of dental diamond bur and investigate the possibility of AE application in density field. Work pieces were made of acryl and bovine respectively for the experiments in this study. Grinding test was conducted to get the data of grinding resistance and specific finding energy of low different types of diamond bur by using tool dynamometer. AE signal was acquired to verify grinding process in the AE measuring system. AErms value was increased as the grinding velocity and depth were increasing, but it decreased as the feed rate was increasing. The case of the small value of AE signal is due to abnormal grinding in D type diamond bur. By analyzing AErms start and finish time of grinding working, abnormal grinding state can be confined. Abnormal state can be found through the behavior of AE signal in the finding working. As a result, it is expected that forecast of abnormal state is possible using AE equipments under real time process.

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APPLICATION OF CFD TECHNIQUE TO PERFORMANCE PREDICTION OF SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER-MIST FIRE SUPPRESSION NOZZLES (미분무수 소화 노즐의 분무 특성 예측을 위한 CFD기법의 적용)

  • Chung, H.T.;Lee, C.H.;Cho, B.I.;Han, Y.S.;Ock, Y.W.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.11 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2006
  • Numerical simulation has been performed to investigate the characteristics of the mist flow through the fire suppression nozzles. The commercial CFD software, FLUENT with the proper modeling was applied for analyzing both the internal and external flow of the spray nozzles. Computations were made for the full cone nozzle in the operation range of the low pressure and high flow-rate. To validate the present computational procedure, numerical results are compared with measurements in terms of K-factor, SMD, axial spray velocity and spray angles. Numerical results suggested that the present numerical model can be used as an adequate tool for a design purpose of mist-spray nozzles.

Determination of Design Parameters of Stockbridge Damper (스톡브리지 댐퍼 설계 파라미터 선정)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.814-819
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    • 2016
  • The Stockbridge damper is used to control the aeolian vibration of a overhead transmission line due to the natural wind under a low velocity, between 1 m/s to 7 m/s. The damper model can be simply derived with several design parameters and the location of eigenvalues of design parameters are important to determine the efficiency of energy dissipation by excitation itself with two counterweights. First, the importance of resonance frequencies of Stockbridge damper was reviewed through the analysis of frequency response function of damper system. Then, the best selection of design parameters was investigated with the introduction of objected function that minimize the distance between the calculated eigenvalues and target frequency points. The best choice of design parameters was reviewed using the simulated results from the objective function and the effectiveness of selected design case was discussed at the point view of practical implementation.

Effect of the density of PolyPropylene foams on the absorption of the impact energy (충격에너지 흡수에 미치는 폴리프로필렌 폼 밀도의 영향)

  • 박남훈;고영호;문기석;윤희석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1398-1401
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    • 2003
  • Recently, The PolyPropylene(PP) Foam used as Bumper and Helmet is well known as a protective material for products. In this paper, the effect of the density of PP foams on the absorption of the impact energy is implemented. The result of the experiment has revealed that the effect of the high-density PP foams is remarkably increased compared with that of the low-density PP foams. And it also shows that the absorption of the impact energy of PP foams are greatly influenced by the density in impact velocity(220cm/s). These results are expected to be utilized for the technique of manufacturing a optimum impact structure.

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The Effects of Ba-Ferrite Magnetic Abrasive Behavior on Polishing Characteristics (Ba-Ferrite 자기연마재의 거동이 연마특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김희남;송승기;윤여권;김희원;김복수;안효종;심재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we deal with behavior of the magnetic abrasive using Ba-Ferrite on polishing characteristics in a new internal finishing of STS304 pipe applying magnetic abrasive polishing. The magnetic abrasive using Ba-Ferrite grain WA was used to resin bond fabricated at low temperature. And Ba-Ferrite of magnetic abrasive powder was crused into 200 mesh. The previous research made an experiment in the static and the dynamic state on the movement of magnetic abrasive grain. In this paper. We investigated into the changes of the movement of magnetic abrasive grain. In reference to this result. we have made the experiment which is set under the condition of the magnetic flux density. polishing velocity according to the form of magnetic brush.

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Flows through Evaporator for Cooling (증발기 냉각 팬에 의한 유동)

  • Kim Jae Won;Kim Nam Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2002
  • The present study has been carried out for understanding of flows over an evaporator in cooling system of water. Main emphasis is to decide the flow patterns in order to enhance the flow rate with low noise level. Two cases aye examined for comparison of flows; one is blowing system and the other is suction style with respect to Inn system. Present methodology for this work is PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) techniques and Rot-wire anemometer for velocity measurements and wind tunnel for performance of the present fan. Consequently, it is found that flows passing evaporator and other components for cooling are more effective than the suction flows. Flow details with performance of fan system are also presented for proper explanation of the conclusion.

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Study on Natural Convection in a Rectangular Enclosure With a Heating Source

  • Bae, Kang-Youl;Jeong, Hyo-Min;Chung, Han-Shik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2004
  • The natural convective heat transfer in a rectangular enclosure with a heating source has been studied by experiment and numerical analysis. The governing equations were solved by a finite volume method, a SIMPLE algorithm was adopted to solve a pressure term. The parameters for the numerical study are positions and surface temperatures of a heating source i.e., Y /H =0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 11$^{\circ}C$ $\leq$ΔT$\leq$59$^{\circ}C$. The results of isotherms and velocity vectors have been represented, and the numerical results showed a good agreement with experimental values. Based on the numerical results, the mean Nusselt number of the rectangular enclosure wall could be expressed as a function of Grashof number.

Study on the Heat Transfer into by Space by the Aspect Ratio of Solar Concentration Absorber. (태양열 집광 흡수기내의 종횡비가 공간내의 열전달에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Lee, J.S.;Bae, K.Y.;Jeong, H.M.;Chung, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2001
  • This paper showed the study on the heat transfer into space by the aspect ratio of solar concentration absorber, and the purpose of this study is to obtain the optimum aspect ratio and tilt angle. The boundary conditions of a numerical model were assumed as follows : (1) The heat source is located at the center of absorber. (2) The bottom was is opened and adiabatic. (3) The top, right and left walls are cooled wall. The parameters for the study are the tilt angles and the aspect ratio. The velocity vectors and isotherms were dense at wall side and the heat source. The mean Nusselt number had a maximum value at Ar=1:1 and $\theta=0^{\circ}$ and showed a low value as the tilt angles were increased.

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