• 제목/요약/키워드: looked after children

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.021초

Predictors of Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms among 'Looked after Children' in England

  • Sohn, Byoung-Duk
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2009
  • This study identified the health, academic attainment, violence and abuse factors on predicting the conduct development and emotional symptoms in 'looked after children' placement. A sample of 1,543 children was interviewed regarding emotional and behavioral symptoms and risk factors. Logistic regression was used to assess whether selected variables predicted emotional and behavioral symptoms in 'looked after children'. All placement, health, academic, violence, and abuse factors differentiated behavioral and emotional symptom differences according to selected variables. Binary logistic regression indictors of conduct behavior symptom among 'looked after children', included gender, age, placement, health, violence, and abuse. Placement, health, reading ability, violence, and witnessing domestic violence further predicted emotional and behavioral symptoms. These findings highlight multidimensional approaches to address various vulnerability indicators that have a direct application to prevention and intervention efforts to designed for emotional and behavioral problems among children in public care.

공감훈련프로그램 참여아동의 공감표현 변화과정 분석 (An Analysis on the Empathic Changing Process of the Members in Empathy Training Program)

  • 김미영
    • 초등상담연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.205-226
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the study you have seen is to verify the effectiveness of existing quantitative research and to put the Empathy Training Program to practical use for participating children. From looking into this, the changes in empathic understanding that came to light in relationships between teacher and children and children and children are sure to have that effect. For this work, I established the following subject of inquiry: What kind of changing processes can be seen in the empathic understanding of participating children in the Empathy Training Program? To resolve the above line of inquiry, six female sixth grade elementary school students were chosen and they progressed through twelve sessions of the Empathy Training Program. The children were given a sentence completion exam, recognition work, neat writing exam and a school adaptation exam both before and after participation in the program, making data for analysis. To analyze, first, participants had one or two meetings of forty to fifty minutes each. Progress through the program's curriculum was recorded and through the repeating and copying method, to be sure participating children's empathic understanding was revealed, empathic language and behavior was routinely chosen. Next, according the above criteria I looked into visible changes of the participating children's empathic expressions, classifying and analyzing changes in empathic understanding and six instances of common changes in the emphatic understanding of the participants relationships were analyzed and put together. Next I will summarize the findings we have seen in this research: First, if we look into changes in common empathic understanding from the beginning, using the criteria of empathic language, each individual showed understanding at the beginning and passed and progressed through stages of care, insight and emotional expressions. Second, when we looked at the criteria of empathic behavior from the beginning to the end, one's line of vision and ability to concentrate one's attention was connected. Next, the act of nodding one's head looked like a brief nod at first but at the end, it was not just a simple nod but rather they could feel deep empathy. The condition and substance of the facial expression was seen to match and at the very end the child was expressive and stretched out arms to hold and pat the other person and the act of holding hands could also be seen. Among lots of empathic behavior the final stage was shown by half of the children. Third, from the first stage to the last stage there were many cases revealed. The more the children went the more complete their empathic language became. Their vocabulary increased and became more diverse with empathic actions. Also, when comparing actions and expressions from the beginning with the end, visible expressions became more natural and sincere at the end. The result of the research we have seen is that through receiving experience of empathic understanding, participating children showed a sense of self-confidence and they looked to make peaceful expressions while not being aggressive or defensive about problems. In addition, from understanding empathic expressions, participating children's relationships felt closer. This outcome within this group in this case will be applied and the formation of empathic understanding can be used by the children internally to solve their own problems, acquire close relationships with their teachers and others. It will also contribute to smooth classroom management.

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한국, 중국, 일본 유아들의 일상생활에 대한 비교연구 (An analysis of daily lives of children in Korea, Japan and China)

  • 이기숙;정미라;김현정
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제12권5호_spc
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국, 일본, 중국 유아들의 일상생활을 비교문화적으로 탐구하는 데에 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구는 한국, 일본, 중국의 3-6세 유아를 이머니 2,940명을 대상으로 유아의 하루일과 활동들을 설문지를 통해 조사하였다. 조사대상자들은 한국의 서울/경기에 거주하는 어머니 941명, 일본의 동경에 거주하는 어머니 1007명, 중국의 북경에 거주하는 어머니 992명이었다. 연구 결과 첫째, 하루일과 부분에 있어서 한국 유아들은 일본, 중국 유아들에 비해 기상시각 아침 및 저녁식사시각 취침시각이 모두 늦게 이루어지며, 수면시간 또한 일본, 중국외 유아들에 비해 짧은 편으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교육기관 부분에 있어서 중국, 일본, 한국 유아들 순으로 교육기관에 등원하였으며, 일본, 한국, 중국 순으로 귀가하는 것으로 나타났다. 평균 교육기관 재원시간은 중국이 가장 길었으며, 그 다음으로 일본의 보육시설, 한국의 보육시설, 한국과 일본의 유치원 순으로 나타났다. 또한 어머니들이 교육기관에 바라는 사항을 살펴본 결과 아이가 아플 때에도 교육기관에서 맡아주기를 가장 희망하였다. 셋째, 조사대상 유아들 중 한국은 72.6%가, 일본은 61.7%, 중국은 64.6%가 정규교육 이외의 조기 특기활동을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 활동유형으로 세 국가 모두 예체능 관련 활동과 영어를 많이 하고 있었는데, 한국은 학습지를 하는 비율이 일본, 중국에 비해 월등히 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 전자매체 사용에 있어서는 한국, 일본, 중국의 대다수 유아들이 거의 매일 텔레비전을 시청하고 있었으며, 게임은 일본 유아들이, 컴퓨터는 한국 유아들이 사용 비율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 전자매체의 경우 상대적으로 중국 유아들이 한국, 일본 유아들에 비해 그 사용비율이 현저히 낮았다.

모의 부정적 양육행동과 아동의 모애착안정성이 아동의 공격성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Maternal Negative Behaviors and Children's Attachment Stability on Children's Aggression)

  • 전주람;김순옥
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.173-189
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to find and provide the prevention method by examining the Effects of Maternal Negative Behaviors and Children's Attachment Stability on Children's Aggression. The subjects were 339 children of fifth or sixth graders in Seoul. The questionnaires were derived and modified from Young Ae Park (1995) for the maternal negative behavior, Children's attachment stability from Ok Jung (1998) and Children's aggression from In Sun Jung(2006). The date were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, F-test, Pearson's correlations and hierarchical multiple regression by SPSS 14.0 program. The major findings were as follows : First, the result showed there was average level of negative relationship when mother's negative behavior was compared with children's attachment whereas it showed average level of positive relationship in aggression. And also, low level of negative relationship showed between the attachment and aggression. Second, studying the influence it gives to the children's reaction and aggression after adding the children, parent and the family's popular social variables into the maternal's negative behavior, the outcomes showed the maternal's discipline and defiance upbringing had influenced the highest and tolerance, negligence was second high. This study mainly looked at the relationship between the maternal negative behavior with the children's attachment and aggression, but not like the nations pre.studied results, changes in human relation were examined with identifying the main several factors that bring greatest influence to the children's attachment and aggression. In conclusion, the children's attachment and aggression's the cause of the children's attachment and aggression were mainly from the maternal discipline and defiance upbringing. Based on this conclusion, it is essential for the maternal to have a sound discipline with right minds for endeavor to bring up the children with bring minds with less aggression and composed attachment.

장애아동 입양어머니의 양육경험에 대한 현상학적 연구 -입양 후 장애가 드러난 경우- (A Phenomenological Approach on the Child-Rearing Experience of Mothers Who Adopted Disabled Children -In Case of Finding Disability after Adoption-)

  • 김가득;유정숙
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.83-107
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 출생 3개월 이전에 정상아인줄 알고 입양한 후, 양육과정에서 장애가 드러난 장애아동을양육하는 입양어머니의 내적 경험을 Van Manen(2000)의 해석학적 현상학 연구방법으로 접근하였다. 서울 광주 경남 전북에서 6명의 어머니를 대상으로 심층 인터뷰하였다. 연구결과, '안개 속을 헤메임, 삭히는 시간, 고통 중의 감사, 세상에 당당히 맞섬, 내 삶의 중심으로 들어 온 아픈 아이, 아직 살아보지 않은 날에의 기대'로 도출된 본질적 주제를 통해 '아픈 아이의 꿈을 이뤄주고 싶은 엄마마음'으로 해석학적 글쓰기를 하였다. 조금은 부족한 아이이므로 더 잘 키워주어 아이의 꿈을 이뤄주고 싶은 어머니의 마음은 결국 한 생명에 대한 사랑이었다. 긴 가슴앓이의 시간 후, 입양어머니에게 아이의 장애는 짐이 아니라 새로운 세상에의 기대로 나타나고 있고, 아동의 홀로서기를 만들어내고 있으며, 세상의 모든 아이는 가정을 가질 수 있음을 나타내고 있다.

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구조적 가족치료를 활용한 가족모래놀이치료가 정서·행동장애아 가족의 건강성에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Family Sandplay Therapy with Structural Family Therapy on the Family Strengths of Children with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders)

  • 유승은;박부진
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.33-50
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was examining the effects of family sandplay therapy with structural family therapy in improving the family strengths of children with emotional and behavioral disorders. First, we looked for a way to combine family sandplay therapy with structural family therapy and formulated an approach that could maximize the strengths of each theory and complement each other's weaknesses. And then we applied family sandplay therapy together with structural family therapy and analyzed its effects on family strengths. The subjects of this study were 10 families of children with emotional and behavioral disorders, and they were divided into an experimental group with 5 families and a control group with the other 5. To the experimental group received 16 sessions of family sandplay therapy with structural family therapy. In order to prove the effectiveness of family sandplay therapy with structural family therapy on family strengths, a family relationship( husband-wife relationship, parent-child relationship, and sibling relationship) scale and a family function(family cohesion, family adaptability) scale were used. The main findings of this study are as follows. First, the family relationships of the families with emotional-behavioral disorder children were improved after the application of family sandplay therapy with structural family therapy. Second, the application of family sandplay therapy with structural family therapy improved the family function of families with emotional-behavioral disorder children. Third, in the course of family sandplay therapy with structural family therapy, family sand tray was changed in a pro-healing direction, and family structure was also transformed from a dysfunctional structure to a functional one. As previously stated, family sandplay therapy with structural family therapy for families of children with emotional and behavioral disorders enhanced family strengths through improving family relationships and restoring family functions.

코로나-19시대 아동의 가정 및 학교폭력이 정신건강에 미치는 영향 : 스마트폰 과의존의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effects of Domestic and School Violence on Mental Health of Children in the Age of Covid-19 : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Dependence on Smartphones)

  • 홍문기
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 코로나 19이후 아동이 가정과 학교에서 겪는 폭력피해경험을 살펴보고, 피해경험이 아동의 정신건강과 어떠한 관련이 있는지 살펴보았다. 연구방법은 W지역 14곳에 재학 중인 아동 650명을 대상으로, 폭력피해 경험과 정신건강 관계에서 스마트폰 과의존의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째 아동의 가정폭력경험과 학교폭력경험이 스마트폰 과의존에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 아동의 가정폭력경험과 학교폭력경험이 정신건강에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 스마트폰 과의존은 가정폭력경험과 학교폭력경험이 정신건강과의 관계에서 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 실천전략을 제시하였다. 첫째, 코로나 19로 인한 부모의 양육태도는 더욱 중요해지며, 위기가정일수록 가정이나 부모에 대한 지원체계 확립, 둘째, 스마트폰을 활용한 콘텐츠 개발 및 미디어 리터러시 교육필요, 셋째, 코로나 19에 대한 사전예방적 논의필요, 넷째, 아동참여와 활동 등 온라인 활동으로 병행한 지원체계 확립이 필요하다.

학습자 특성에 따른 유사과학(Pseudo-Science)에 대한 초등학생들의 인식 (Relationship of Characteristics as a Learner to Perception of Pseudo-Science in Elementary School Students)

  • 우종필;신영준
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the perception of students about pseudo-science in consideration to their personality traits, cognitive style, and awareness of the nature of science, which might all have a great impact on their behavior and thinking. The subjects of this study were 129 sixth-grade school children in a small urban community in Gyeonggi province. The way they looked at pseudo-science was investigated after three kinds of traits were selected as variables, including personality traits, cognitive style, and awareness of the nature of science. Four different instruments were utilized, which respectively covered personality traits, cognitive style, awareness of the nature of science and perception of pseudo-science. The results of the study were as follows: First, the children with higher emotional stability and liveliness showed higher permeability towards pseudo-science, while made no significant difference on their view of pseudo-science. Second, their cognitive style made no significant difference to their outlook on pseudo-science. Third, as for link between awareness of the nature of science and pseudo-science, the students with a poor understanding of the nature of science were significantly different from those who had a better understanding of it in perception of pseudo-science(p<.05).

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HOME DESIGN A design of Sampung Apartment

  • 이윤정;박부미
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2008
  • In early Highlighting the client's personality especially, home design demands very careful consideration. It's not an easy task to understand the characteristics of each family member, to take into account their requirements, and strike proper harmony among them. For this Sampung Apartment Project, I decided to create a cozy homelike atmosphere by using overall modern and antique furniture, props, and lighting. I tried a different sense of space by choosing wood as the main material, installing furniture that looked antique, and applying painting with touch instead of pictures or wallpaper By the use of the light bulb color overall, lighting was yellow and added more comfort. Local lighting was used in certain places to add more fun along with the props. After choosing white as the main color, point colors were determined according to the client's inclination toward green and blue. The color choice also matched the client's paintings that were in soft green and blue. Each room was planned and color coordinated according to their own characteristics. The children's rooms were planned with such point colors as pink, green, and blue. The master bedroom and the family room were produced around gold and grey color, respectively.

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일부 어린이 해열·진통제의 유치 법랑질 부식효과 (Effects of the Enamel Erosion Caused by Certain Antipyretic and Analgesic Medicines for Children)

  • 천수경;정문진;안용순;이예진;고미경;정순정;임도선
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2016
  • 어린이 해열 진통제 중 안전상비의약품 3종을 유치에 적용하여 시간 경과에 따른 유치의 표면과 경도변화를 SEM과 EDX로 비교 분석하여 부식 가능성을 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 유치 법랑질 표면미세경도 측정 결과, 처리 전은 모든 군에서 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았으나(p>0.01), 3일, 5일, 8일 경과 후 각군 간에서는 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<0.01). EDX를 이용하여 Ca과 P의 정량분석 결과, 유치 법랑질 기질 내 Ca은 8일 경과 후 각 군 간에서는 유의한 차이가 나타났고(p<0.05), P은 모든 군에서 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다(p>0.05). SEM을 이용하여 유치 표면을 관찰한 결과, pH가 가장 낮은 어린이용 타이레놀 정이 표면 거칠기가 가장 심한 것으로 관찰되었고, 다음으로 어린이 부루펜 시럽, 어린이 타이레놀 현탁액, 증류수 순이었다. 이상의 연구 결과를 통해 pH가 낮은 어린이 해열 진통제는 법랑질 표면에 치아 부식을 일으킬 수 있는 가능성이 있고, Ca과 P의 소실은 치아우식증에 이환될 수도 있다. 따라서 어린이 해열 진통제 투약 시 유 아동은 칫솔질과 같은 구강위생관리가 필요하다고 생각된다. 또한 제약회사에서는 이러한 약품들을 복용한 유 아동들이 구강위생조치를 할 수 있도록 약품 내 주의사항 안내서에 치아부식 가능성을 고지해야할 것으로 생각된다.