• 제목/요약/키워드: look up table

검색결과 459건 처리시간 0.028초

Multi-symbol Accessing Huffman Decoding Method for MPEG-2 AAC

  • Lee, Eun-Seo;Lee, Kyoung-Cheol;Son, Kyou-Jung;Moon, Seong-Pil;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1411-1417
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    • 2014
  • An MPEG-2 AAC Huffman decoding method based on the fixed length compacted codeword tables, where each codeword can contain multiple number of Huffman codes, was proposed. The proposed method enhances the searching efficiency by finding multiple symbols in a single search, i.e., a direct memory reading of the compacted codeword table. The memory usage is significantly saved by separately handling the Huffman codes that exceed the length of the compacted codewords. The trade-off relation between the computational complexity and the amount of memory usage was analytically derived to find the proper codeword length of the compacted codewords for the design of MPEG-2 AAC decoder. To validate the proposed algorithm, its performance was experimentally evaluated with an implemented MPEG-2 AAC decoder. The results showed that the computational complexity of the proposed method is reduced to 54% of that of the most up-to-date method.

전류형 GTO 컨버터의 SHE-PWM 실시간제어기법 (On-line Techniques of SHE-PWN for Current Source GTO Converter)

  • 최재호;팽성일;채경훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 전류형 GTO 컨버터의 SHE-PWN 실시간 제어기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 변조지수에 따라서 실시간으로 GTO 스위치의 턴-온/오프 주기를 계산할 수 있도록 Loop-up Table을 선형화 하였다. 제안된 방법에 의해서 컨버터의 DC 출력전류를 빠르고 연속적으로 제어하면서 컨버터의 AC 입력전류 파형을 정현파로 유지하고 동시에 역률을 ‘1’로 제어할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 SHE-P주 선형화 기법과 고 역률 제어기법을 제안하고 이들 성능을 해석적으로 검토하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과로부터 제안된 기법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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한국 오프셋 인쇄산업에 적합한 CMS 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Color Proofing CMS Development for the KOREA Offset Printing Industry)

  • 송경철;강상훈
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2007
  • The CMS(color management system) software was to enable consistent color reproduction from original to reproduction. The CMS was to create RGB monitor and printer characterization profiles and then use the profiles for device independent color transformation. The implemented CMM(color management module) used the CIELAB color space for the profile connection. Various monitor characterization model was evaluated for proper color transformation. To construct output device profile, SLI(sequential linear interpolation) method was used for the color conversion from CMYK device color to device independent CIELAB color space and tetrahedral interpolation method was used for backward transformation. UCR(under color removal) based black generation algorithm was used to construct CIELAB to CMYK LUT(lookup table). When transforming the CIE Lab colour space to CMYK, it was possible to involve the gray revision method regularized in the brightness into colour transformation process and optimize the colour transformation by black generation method based on UCR technique. For soft copy colour proofing, evaluating several monitor specialism methods showed that LUT algorithm was useful. And it was possible to simplify colour gamut mapping by constructing both the look-up table and the colour gamut mapping algorithm to a reference table.

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수정 Lagrangian model을 이용한 선회 비 예혼합 화염에 대한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Analysis for a Swirling Confined Non-Premixed Flame with Modified Lagrangian model)

  • 민병혁;김호영;정진택
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2002년도 제24회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to verify that the modified Lagrangian model can predict temperature, flow and scalar fields in the high temperature recirculation region of swirling confined diffusion flame. In the meantime numerical results from EBU and Equilibrium PDF models as well as experimental results are compared with those from the modified Lagrangian model. Adaption of three different turbulent models were accompanied with this procedure. Look-up table of the ignition characteristic time scale which is one of important factors of the Lagrangian model was referred to the 11-step reduced mechanism. Eventually, results with the Lagrangian model show a good accordance with experimental results, which shows the validity of this model. Results from Chen's model differ from those of the others. Numerical results of ${\widetilde{k}$ show significant deviation from experimental results for three models.

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High Throughput Radix-4 SISO Decoding Architecture with Reduced Memory Requirement

  • Byun, Wooseok;Kim, Hyeji;Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.407-418
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    • 2014
  • As the high-throughput requirement in the next generation communication system increases, it becomes essential to implement high-throughput SISO (Soft-Input Soft-Output) decoder with minimal hardware resources. In this paper, we present the comparison results between cascaded radix-4 ACS (Add-Compare-Select) and LUT (Look-Up Table)-based radix-4 ACS in terms of delay, area, and power consumption. The hardware overhead incurred from the retiming technique used for high speed radix-4 ACS operation is also analyzed. According to the various analysis results, high-throughput radix-4 SISO decoding architecture based on simple path metric recovery circuit is proposed to minimize the hardware resources. The proposed architecture is implemented in 65 nm CMOS process and memory requirement and power consumption can be reduced up to 78% and 32%, respectively, while achieving high-throughput requirement.

UHF 400 MHz 대역 20 W급 전력증폭기를 이용한 협대역 아날로그 전치왜곡 선형화 기법 (Narrow-Band Analog Pre-Distortion Linearization Technique using UHF 400 MHz Band 20 W Power Amplifier)

  • 하정완;김강산;김효종
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 UHF 400 MHz 대역 20 W급 전력증폭기를 이용하여 협대역 아날로그 전치왜곡 선형화 기법에 관한 연구를 하였다. 아날로그 전치왜곡기로는 MAXIM사(社)에서 제공하는 SC1894 전력증폭 선형화기를 사용하였으며, look-up 테이블 기법을 통해 기존 칩에서 동작하지 않는 1 MHz 이하의 대역폭에 대한 혼변조 신호 특성 및 인접채널전력 개선을 확인 하였다. 400 MHz (400 ~ 500 MHz)대역에서1 채널오프셋 기준 최대 17.46 dB, 2 채널 오프셋 기준 최대 16.6 dB의 혼변조 신호 특성 및 인접채널전력 개선을 확인하였다. 같은 선형성을 요구하는 시스템에 있어 40 W 이상 출력전력에서 12.41% 의 전력효율 개선을 확인하였다.

입체적인 데이터에서 애매성-프리 표면 재구성 (An Ambiguity-free Surface Construction from Volume Data)

  • 이의택;오광만;박규호
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a simple method for relieving the ambiguity problems within the sub-voxel based surface-fitting approach for the surface construction. ECB algorithm is proposed to avoid the ambiguity problem which is the root of the holes within the resulting polygon based approximation. The basic idea of our disambiguation strategy is the use of a set of predefined modeling primitives (we call SMP) which guarantees the topological consistency of resulted surface polygons. 20 SMPs are derived from the extension of the concept of the elementary modeling primitives in the CB algorithm [3], and fit one to five faces of them to the iso-surface crossing a cell with no further processing. A look-up table which has a surface triangle list is pre-calculated using these 20 SMPs. All of surface triangles in the table are from the faces of SMPs and are stored in the form of edge list on which vertices of each surface triangle are located. The resulted polygon based approximation is unique at every threshold value and its validity is guaranteed without considering the complicated problems such as average of density and postprocessing. ECB algorithm could be free from the need for the time consuming post-processing, which eliminates holes by revisiting every boundary cell. Through three experiments of surface construction from volume data, its capability of hole avoidance is showed.

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코드할당에 의한 다치논리함수의 모듈러 함수분해에 관한 연구 (A modular function decomposition of multiple-valued logic functions using code assignment)

  • 최재석;박춘명;성형경;박승용;김형수
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제35C권7호
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    • pp.78-91
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents modular design techniques of multiple-valued logic functions about the function decomposition method and input variable management method. The function decomposition method takes avantage of the property of the column multiplicity in a single-column variable partitioning. Due to the increased number of identical modules, we can achieve a simpler circuit design by using a single T-gate, which can eliminate some of the control functions in the module libraty types. The input variable management method is to reduce the complexity of the input variables by proposing the look up table which assign input variables to a code. In this case as the number of sub-functions increase the code-length and the size of the code-assignment table grow. We identify some situations where shard input variables among sub-functions can be further reduced by a simplicication technique. According to the result of adapting this method to a function, we have demonstrated the superiority of the proposed methods which is bing decreased to about 12% of interconnection and about 16% of T-gate numbers compare with th eexisting for th enon-symmetric and irregular function realization.

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Multi-unit Level 3 probabilistic safety assessment: Approaches and their application to a six-unit nuclear power plant site

  • Kim, Sung-yeop;Jung, Yong Hun;Han, Sang Hoon;Han, Seok-Jung;Lim, Ho-Gon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.1246-1254
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    • 2018
  • The importance of performing Level 3 probabilistic safety assessments (PSA) along with a general interest in assessing multi-unit risk has been sharply increasing after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (NPP) accident. However, relatively few studies on multi-unit Level 3 PSA have been performed to date, reflecting limited scenarios of multi-unit accidents with higher priority. The major difficulty to carry out a multi-unit Level 3 PSA lies in the exponentially increasing number of multi-unit accident combinations, as different source terms can be released from each NPP unit; indeed, building consequence models for the astronomical number of accident scenarios is simply impractical. In this study, a new approach has been developed that employs the look-up table method to cover every multi-unit accident scenario. Consequence results for each scenario can be found on the table, established with a practical amount of effort, and can be matched to the frequency of the scenario. Preliminary application to a six-unit NPP site was carried out, where it was found that the difference between full-coverage and cut-off cases could be considerably high and therefore influence the total risk. Additional studies should be performed to fine tune the details and overcome the limitations of the approach.

Comprehensive Aeromechanics Predictions on Air and Structural Loads of HART I Rotor

  • Na, Deokhwan;You, Younghyun;Jung, Sung N.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2017
  • The aeromechanics predictions of HART I rotor obtained using a computational structural dynamics (CSD) code are evaluated against the wind tunnel test data. The flight regimes include low speed descending flight at an advance ratio of ${\mu}=0.151$ and cruise condition at ${\mu}=0.229$. A lifting-line based unsteady airfoil theory with C81 table look-up is used to calculate the aerodynamic loads acting on the blade. Either rolled-up free wake or multiple-trailer wake with consolidation (MTC) model is employed for the free vortex wake representation. The measured blade properties accomplished recently are used to analyze the rotor for the up-to-date computations. The comparison results on airloads and structural loads of the rotor show good agreements for descent flight and fair for cruise flight condition. It is observed that MTC model generally improves the correlation against the measured data. The structural loads predictions for all measurement locations of HART I rotor are investigated. The dominant harmonic response of the structural loads is clearly captured with MTC model.