• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2007

본 연구는 광릉숲에서의 장수하늘소의 실제 서식현황을 재확인하고, 서식밀도를 추정하기 위해 수행하였다. 2006년 성충 발생기를 전후하여 조사한 결과 암컷 1개체가 발견되었으며, 발견된 암컷의 방사과정에서 산란행동이 관찰되었는데, 나무 상부로 이동하면서 서어나무의 수피 틈에 낱개로 산란하였으며 산란회수는 20회 이상임이 확인되었다. 금번연구를 통해 현재까지 알려진 정보들을 종합하고 이들의 보전을 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.236-242
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• 2013

Purpose: The objective of this retrospective study is to evaluate the factors affecting the spread of odontogenic infection. Furthermore, this study was performed to apply to future treatments. Methods: A total of 65 patients, who had received treatment for odontogenic infections from 2010 to 2012 for 3 years, were enrolled in this study. The causes of infection, presence of systemic disease, and complications, durations of treatment, treatment methods, and inflammation levels were compared with the data. Results: Patients over 70 years with systemic disease required immediate drainage, systemic antibiotic therapy and hospitalization. We can determine the direction of the early diagnosis and treatment through blood tests (white blood cells, neutrophil, C-reactive protein [CRP]) and computed tomography. Patients over 70 years with systemic disease had the highest percentage. In addition, these patients showed high levels of inflammation index, such as CRP average of 24.8 and needed for a long-term treatment period and a wide range of surgical incision & drainage several times. Systemic diseases, particularly diabetes mellitus and hypertension, accelerate the spread of infection and had a negative effect that delays healing. Eventually, five of the 65 patients showed serious systemic complications. Conclusion: When evaluating cervico-facial infected patients due to odontogenic infection, the most important thing is deciding the appropriate diagnosis and degree of disease. Considering the patient's systemic status and age, we need to decide the treatment plan. Especially, those patients over 70 years with systemic disease should be treated with rapid surgical approach, and the use of a wide range of antibiotics and intensive care. If proper treatment principle does not apply, severe life-threatening complications will result, such as necrotizing fascitis, acute airway obstruction, mediastinitis, and others.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.49-68
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was 1) to review communal housing in the UK, 2) to consider the policy implications for elderly communal housing in Korea. The research methods used were 1) literature review about communal housing and related policy in the UK 2) field survey in the UK 3) interpretative suggestion for the proper policy implication to develope communal housing for the elderly in Korea. Sheltered housing in the UK had been developed as communal housing for the elderly with special needs since the 1970s. The type of sheltered housing were category 1 and category 2. Very sheltered housing with more facilities and meal services was added in 1980s. Sheltered housing was evaluated as the most humanistic solution for older people in the UK in 1980s. Because of the policy of moving institutional care to community care, sheltered housing became less in demand because of more options for older people including being able to stay in their own home. So new completion of sheltered housing by registered social landlords reduced saliently. Sheltered housing already totalled over half million units in which 5% of all elderly over 65 still lived and a small quantity of private sector for sale schemes emerged in the 1990s. The reason why the residents moved to sheltered housing was for sociable, secure, and manageable living arrangements. In general the residents were satisfied with these characteristics but dissatisfied with the service charge and quality of meals, especially in category 2.5 schemes. The degree of utilisation of communal spaces and facilities depended on the wardens ability and enthusiasm. Evaluation of sheltered housing indicated several problems such as wardens duty as a \"good neighbour\" ; difficult-to-let problems with poor location or individual units of bedsittiing type with shared bathroom ; and the under use of communal spaces and facilities. Some ideas to solve these problems were suggested by researchers through expanding wardens duty as a professional, opening the scheme to the public, improving interior standards, and accepting non-elderly applicants who need support. Some researchers insisted continuing development of sheltered housing, but higher standards must be considered for the minority who want to live in communal living arrangement. Recently, enhanced sheltered housing with greater involvement of relatives and with tied up policy in registration and funding suggested as an alternative for residential care. In conclusion, the rights of choice for older people should be policy support for special needs housing. Elderly communal housing, especially a model similar to sheltered housing category 2 with at least 1 meal a day might be recommended for a Korean Model. For special needs housing development either for rent or for sale, participation of the public sector and long term and low interest financial support for the private sector must be developed in Korea. Providing a system for scheme managers to train and retrain must be encouraged. The professional ability of the scheme manager to plan and to deliver services might be the most important factor for the success of elderly communal housing projects in Korea. In addition the expansion of a public health care service, the development of leisure programs in Senior Citizens Centre, home helper both for the elderly in communal housing and the elderly in mainstream housing of the community as well. Providing of elderly communal housing through the modified general Construction Act rather than the present Elderly Welfare Act might be more helpful to encourage the access of general people in Korea. in Korea.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2013

본 연구는 최근 정보기술 변화의 대표적인 트렌드라 할 수 있는 그린&스마트IT 환경에 대응하기 위한 정부출연 연구기관의 정보전략계획의 수립을 주목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 과학기술 정보 유통 분석 분야의 대표적인 정부출연 연구기관이라 할 수 있는 K연구원을 대상으로 관련 정책동향 및 유관기관 사업추진 현황에 관한 분석 결과를 종합하여 그린&스마트IT 환경에 적합한 정보전략계획을 수립하였고, 이의 효과적인 추진을 위한 이행과제의 도출 및 중장기 로드맵을 개발하였다. 그리고 도출된 이행과제들을 대상으로 사업중요도와 실행가능도를 기준으로 한 우선순위 평가를 통해 총 12개의 중점 이행과제를 선정하였고, 개별 중점 이행과제 별로 목표시스템과 구체적인 실행계획을 개발하여 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로, 정부출연 연구기관의 성공적인 그린&스마트IT의 도입과 추진을 위한 올바른 방향성 수립에 관한 유용한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다.

• 지질공학
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.129-142
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• 2016

국립공원은 주로 산악 지형 내 조성되어 있으므로 산사태에 의한 피해 가능성을 항상 내포하고 있다. 본 연구는 산사태 연구의 일환으로 국립공원 탐방로 내 위험 급경사지를 체계적으로 유지관리하기 위한 방안을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 국립공원에 특화된 자체 체크리스트를 제작하였으며, 전국 19개 국립공원 183개소 급경사지에 대한 실태조사가 이루어졌다. 실태조사의 최종 목적은 위험 급경사지에 대한 안정화 대책을 마련하는 것으로 현장조사와 안정해석의 과정을 거친다. 일부 급경사지에서 는 위험성 판단을 위해 지상라이다 등 특수 장비를 이용한 조사를 시도하였다. 중장기 정비계획을 위한 투자우선순위 공식을 개발하였으며, 현장자료를 이용한 순위 및 위험등급을 산출하였다. 최종적으로 위험 급경사지의 향후 체계적인 관리를 위해 "국립공원 급경사지 유지관리시스템"을 개발하였으며, 모든 현장자료들은 시스템 내 DB화 되었다.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.149-158
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 비형식 과학교육기관인 자연사 박물관의 교육프로그램을 분석하여 과학 교육의 조력자로서 비형식 과학교육기관 교육프로그램의 교육적 역할을 제고하는 것이다. 따라서, 연구 대상 기관으로 공립 자연사박물관으로서 최근 6년간 가장 많은 수강생을 유치했으며 매년 60여 개의 다양한 프로그램을 운영하여 안정적으로 교육프로그램이 운영되고 있는 서울특별시 서대문구 소재의 서대문 자연사박물관을 선정하여 조사하였다. 국가수준 교육과정과 비교가 가능한 3~6학년 대상의 교육프로그램 교재 32권을 대상으로 하였다. 이 연구에 사용된 교육프로그램 내용 분석틀은 비형식 교육기관 중의 하나인 영재교육원에서 운영되는 교육프로그램의 지면 평가틀을 바탕으로 2007 개정 교육과정 과학과 목표와 관련된 과학 지식, 과학 탐구, 창의적 사고와 관련된 부분을 중심으로 하여 재구성하였으며, 과학교육 전문가 2인 및 현장 전문가 3인에게 검토 받아 수정 보완하여 최종안을 개발하였다. 1차 평가로 교재를 분석한 후, 2차 평가로는 서대문자연사박물관의 수업 중 표본을 추출해 촬영하여 수업 장면을 분석하였다. 그 후 1차 평가와 2차 평가의 결과를 비교하여 신뢰도를 검토하고 교재를 통한 프로그램 분석으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 연구의 제한점을 보완하였다. 연구 결과, 현재 비형식 과학교육기관에서 운영되는 교육프로그램의 교재에는 탐구 능력과 창의성을 증진시키기 위한 활동이나 발문이 많이 포함되지 않았다. 이러한 연구 결과로 볼 때, 비형식 과학교육기관 교육프로그램 개발 시 수업의 내실을 기하기 위해 활동 내용, 수업 방식, 발문 등이 포함된 프로그램 지도안이 개발될 필요가 있다. 또한 피드백 개선을 위한 중장기 프로그램 개발, 창의적 사고를 키울 수 있도록 창의 기법 등을 활용한 교재 개발 등이 필요하다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.391-413
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• 2006

한국의 주요 고문헌 기관과 이들 기관이 소장한 고문헌이 디지털화 된 진도와 그 내용을 분석하였다. 이 고문헌을 이용하기 위한 연합조직을 검토하였다. 국가의 고문헌 디지털화를 위한 정책과 향후계획을 파악하였다. 고문헌의 디지털화를 위한 절차와 필요조건을 제안하였다. (1) 1980년대에 추진하기 시작한 국가도서관 대학도서관 문도서관 등의 도서관 관리 검색 이용 시스템의 디지털화는 이미 상당한 수준에 도달하였다. 고문헌의 소장량은 상당히 많고 내용적 가치도 높다. 일부 디지털화 된 자료는 이미 Internet을 통하여 제공되고 있다. 그러나 전반적으로 고문헌의 디지털화 된 수준은 아직도 궤도에 오르지 못한 상태로 분발이 요구된다. (2) 이미 제공되고 있는 디지털 고문헌의 Data Base는 목록정보 DB 목차와 해제정보 DB 전문정보 DB로 구분할 수 있으며, 국내외 자료를 포함하고 있다. 그 수량은 본문의 서술과 같다. (3) 디지털 고문헌의 유형은 고서 고문서 Micro 책판 등을 포함하고 있다 (4) 디지털 고문헌 DB의 입력 방법은 Text Image PDF 형태 등이다. (5) 고문헌의 연합조직을 구축하여 중복 투자를 피하고 봉사 효율을 높이고 있다. 고문헌의 이상적인 디지털화를 위하여 갖추어야 할 점을 제안하면 다음과 같다. (1) 우선 고문헌 디지털화 업무의 통정기구를 조직하여, 일정한 수준의 권한을 부여하고 종합적 계획을 수립한 후 추진하여야 한다. (2) 장단기 계획을 세워서 여러 디지털화 업무의 성격을 분석하고, 점진적으로 추진하여야 한다 (3) 고문헌 자료의 전문가를 양성하여 DB를 구축하고 관리하여야 한다.

• 의료법학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.275-307
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• 2010

In the presidential new-year address in January 2, 2009, the President declared that 17 kinds of new driving force of growth that could create high-added value be selected to step up job creation and an increase in national wealth. The Ministry of Strategy & Finance announced plans for the 17 kinds of new driving force of growth after the presidential address. Specifically, that ministry announced an ambitious plan to select health care service named 'Global Health Care' as one of the five service industries that could create high-added value in a move to provide jobs to approximately 7,000 people and produce pervasive economic effects coming up to a trillion and 10 billion won. To attain the goal, several action plans were mapped out to globalize domestic medical institutions, to rearrange the relevant law and system for the purposes of raising awareness of domestic medical institutions among foreign patients and improving their accessibility and post-satisfaction level, and to lure lots of foreign patients through financial assistance. At the same time, the government announced plans to lure severe patients such as those in want of surgery or organ transplant, cancer patients or patients with heart diseases to create high-added value on a long-term basis. Thus, the government announced that it planned to formulate such strategies and to enter an agreement with foreign governments to attract plenty of foreign patients. In fact, however, there are little full-scale evaluation of medical tourism though it's been a year since it was introduced, and there are few actual efforts to implement what the government announced, either. According to the results of the evaluation of medical tourism, domestic hospitals are said to undergo little significant changes after the introduction of medical tourism, which shows that they take a dim view of medical tourism instead of having expectations for that. The medical tourism industries in major Asian countries have been dynamized, and there are several factors of their success. First of all, they are successful in creating new market opportunities by incorporating related industries such as medicine, tourism and IT and in developing medical tourism products and differentiated marketing by taking advantage of their competitive edge. They have offered full-fledged assistance to this sector, and another reason is the improved international credibility of their medical service. If our country fails to pinpoint our problems in consideration of the cases of the Asian countries or to provide appropriate financial aid, our country is bound to lag behind them. Given this reality, how to assess medical tourism and what challenges this sector is confronted with are discussed.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.213-234
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• 2003

The purposes of this study which was done by questionnaire survey and case study of First Aid Certification Program in Seoul Health College were to analyze results and effects of the college financial support program from Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development. The significant 164 data were collected from 300 professors in 8 colleges having the Department of Emergency Care from Oct. 1, 2002 to Dec. 31, 2002 and analyzed using SPSS in terms of t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and so on. The conclusions and suggestions from this study were summarized as follows; (1) Degree of acknowledgement about aims, contents, results of the college financial support program was above the middle(participants 4.21, non-participants 3.63) and higher relation than the others in case of participants(r:0.32 p<0.001), planning team(r:0.22 p<0.05). (2) Degree of acknowledgement about improvement of curriculum & educational facilities through the program was above the middle and higher relation than the others in case of participants. (3) Degree of acknowledgement about positive influence on acquirement rate of certification(licence) & job through the program was above the middle and performance & adaptation at work place was higher relation than the others in case of participants. (4) Degree of acknowledgement about positive influence on improvement of learning of student's major through the program was above the middle and higher relation than the others in case of participants. (5) The respondents thought that the program had a negative influence on professor's educational activities & research such as study 40.4%, lecture 23.1%, student guidance 12.5%. (6) When the program was administered by planning team, there were difficulties such as execution of budget 42.1%, cooperation with companies 17.1%, cooperation among program teams 11.8%, when it was administered by non-planning team there were difficulties such as execution of budget 45.5%, cooperation among departments 22.7%, cooperation with companies 13.6%. (7) Because it was too short to execute the budget, the ministry have to select proposed programs before the next school year. (8) This program should be changed temporary, insufficient support into consecutive, sufficient support for more characterization & specialization of the college which has a long-term developmental plan & vision.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.97-107
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• 1999

The purpose of the study was to ascertain the trends of future circumstances in primary education along with population change. These trends, which are subject to change in population and structure, have a great impact on the size and characteristics of primary school-aged children. Accordingly, it is imperative for the government to plan for future conditions involving primary education. The major findings of the study were as follows: 1. In the long-term primary school children aged 6-11, which accounted for 17.7% of the total population in 1970, will decline to 8.6% by the year 2000, 6.9% in 2020 and 6.4% in 2030. This drastic reduction in fertility rate is a direct result of pressure by the government to control population. 2. In 1996, the total number of classes in primary schools rose to 106,594. In the future, these numbers will actually decline. By 2003 the total number of classes will peak at 142,605, but until then drop off to 112,288 by 2030-a decrease of over 6,000. 3. The actual number of primary schools in 1997 totaled 5,721. This figure will reach its highest peak, 5,942, in 2003, but it is expected decrease later after declining by 1,263, it will bottom out at 4,679 in 2003. 4. The number of teachers at primary schools increased from 101,095 in 1970, 119, 064 in 1980, 136,800 in 1990 to 138,369 in 1995. Accordingly this means that the ratio of students to teaching staff changed for the better. By the year 2005, if teachers of specialty subjects (music, art, English, physical education) are assigned to every primary school with over 18 classrooms and the number of students per class is 30, it should improve educational surroundings. This is because it is expected that the population of primary school children will continue to grow until 2003 and then decrease. Thus, there is a need to maintain the number of primary school teachers between the years 2003 and 2030 so that the ratio of students to teachers will be reduced to 1/20.25. In considering factors related to migration which influence conditions of education, it is evident that changes have already begun. In the suburbs of Seoul, population shifts are causing overcrowding in classrooms. The government believes it would be inefficient to invest in education because fluctuating migration figures make it impossible. Accordingly, we have to be concerned about stabilizing the population throughout the entire country.