• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.151-160
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• 2015

GPS L2C signal is a recently added civil signal to L2 frequency and is constructed by time division multiplexing of civil moderate (L2-CM) and civil long (L2-CL) code signals. While the L2-CM code is 20 ms-periodic and modulates satellite navigation message, the L2-CL code is 1.5s-periodic with 767,250 chips long code sequence and carries no data. Therefore, the L2-CL code signal allows receivers to perform a very long coherent integration. However, due to the length of the L2-CL code, the acquisition of the L2-CL code signal may take too long or require too much hardware resources. In this paper, we propose a three-step ultra-fast L2-CL code acquisition (TSCLA) technique for dual band GPS receivers. In the proposed TSCLA technique, a dual band GPS receiver sequentially acquires the coarse/acquisition (C/A) code signal at L1 frequency, the L2-CM code signal, and the L2-CL code signal to minimize mean acquisition time (MAT). The theoretical performance analysis and numerous Monte Carlo simulations show the significant advantage of the proposed TSCLA technique over conventional techniques introduced in the literature.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.361-364
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• 2006

It is specified in KCI code that long-tenn deflection shall be determined by multiplying the immediate deflection by KCI code multiplier, unless it is obtained by a more comprehensive analysis. Therefore, in this study, the estimation method of long-term deflection by KCI code multiplier is known resonable by comparing analysis results using KCI code multiplier and AEMM.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.1426-1437
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• 2002

Using the Lagrangian explicit time-integration finite element code NET3D which can treat three-dimensional high-velocity impact problems, oblique penetration processes of long rod projectile with yaw against thin plate are simulated. Through the comparison of simulation result with experimental result and other code's computational result, the adaptability and accuracy of NET3D is evaluated under the complex situation in which yaw angle and oblique angle exist simultaneously. Main research contents to be handled in this paper include the followings. First, the accuracy and efficiency estimation of NET3D code result obtained from the oblique penetration simulations of long rod projectile with yaw against thin plate. Second, the effect of increasing impact velocity. Third, the effect of initial yaw for the spaced-plate target. Residual velocities, residual lengths, angular velocities, and final deformed configurations obtained from the NET3D computations are compared with the experimental results and other code's computational results such as Eulerian code MESA and Lagrangian code EPIC. As a result of comparisons, it has been found that NET3D code is superior to EPIC code and MESA code in the prediction capability of residual velocity and residual length of penetrator. The key features obtained from the experiment can be successfully reproduced through NET3D simulations. Throughout the study, the applicability and accuracy of NET3D as a metallic armor system design tool is verified.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제49권11호
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• pp.3-8
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• 2012

2차원 곱 부호는 저장장치 시스템에서 연집 오류를 정정하기 위해 연구되었다. RS-LDPC 곱 부호는 횡 방향의 RS 부호와 종 방향의 LDPC 부호로 이루어져 있다. 먼저 횡 방향의 RS 부호를 이용하여 연집 오류를 검출하며, 이 연집 오류의 위치 정보를 활용하여 종 방향의 LDPC 부호로 오류를 정정한다. 저장장치에서는 여러 가지 요인에 의해 연집 오류가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 저장장치 시스템에서는 연집 오류에 강한 부호가 필요하다. RS-LDPC 곱 부호는 연집 오류에 강하다. 하지만 저장 밀도가 커지면서 연집 오류의 길이는 더 길어지게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 긴 연집 오류에도 강한 특성을 보이는 LDPC-LDPC 곱 부호를 제안한다. 또한, RS-LDPC 곱 부호와 비교하여 LDPC-LDPC 곱 부호는 횡 방향으로 LDPC 부호를 사용하여 많은 램덤 오류가 발생 하였을 때 안정적인 성능 이득이 있다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.184-191
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• 2024

The focus of this paper is secure code development and maintenance. When it comes to safe code, it is most important to consider code readability and maintainability. This is because complex code has a code smell, that is, a structural problem that complicates code understanding and modification. In this paper, the goal is to improve code quality by detecting and removing smells existing in code. We target the encryption and decryption code SEED.c and evaluate the quality level of the code using several metrics such as lines of code (LOC), number of methods (NOM), number of attributes (NOA), cyclo, and maximum nesting level. We improved the quality of SEED.c through systematic detection and refactoring of code smells. Studies have shown that refactoring processes such as splitting long methods, modularizing large classes, reducing redundant code, and simplifying long parameter lists improve code quality. Through this study, we found that encryption code requires refactoring measures to maintain code security.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.278-283
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• 2005

This paper proposes a blind channel estimation scheme for long code direct sequence code division multiple access (DS­CDMA) systems with multipath fading channels. This scheme combines the advantages of Toeplitz displacement and correlation matching methods to achieve improved performance. The basic idea is to remove the effects of noise and interferences with Toeplitz displacement operation and then estimate the multi path channel parameters with the correlation matching method. Simulation results are presented to show that the proposed scheme provides better MSE performance and robustness against the near-far problem.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2016

GPU 기반 병렬처리에서 대규모 데이터의 인접 정보 검색(nearest neighbor search)에서 Morton code의 역할이 점점 더 중요하게 부각되고 있으며 그 응용 사례도 점차 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Tero Karras가 제안한 float 형 변수에 기반한 $[0,1]^3$ 공간 내의 3차원 기하 정보를 32비트 unsigned int형 Morton code로 변경하는 기존의 방법을 논의하고 그 기하학적인 의미를 분석함으로써, 보다 높은 해상도를 구현할 수 있는 64비트 unsigned long long형의 Morton code 변환 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리듬은 GPU에서 구현되었을 때 CPU에서 실행하는 것보다 약 1000배 수준의 성능 향상을 달성한다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.1288-1294
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• 2019

Polar code의 채널용량 달성 특성은 polar code를 각광 받는 오류 정정 부호로 만들었다. 하지만 충분한 오류 정정 성능은 부호의 길이가 길어졌을 때 달성되는 점근적 속성을 보인다. 따라서 입력 데이터가 길어지는 경우에 대한 초대규모 집적회로 구현을 실현하기 위하여 효율적인 구조가 필요하게 되었다. 기존의 polar code 부호기 구조 중 가장 기본적인 완전 병렬 구조는 직관적이고 구현이 쉽지만 긴 polar code에 높은 하드웨어 복잡성을 보이므로 부적합하다. 그리고 이를 보완하여 제안된 부분 병렬 구조는 하드웨어 면적 측면에서 큰 성과를 얻었으나 그 방식이 일반화되어 있지 않아 설계자에 따라 구조에 변동이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 개선하고자 비트 차원의 치환을 위해 제안된 회로 설계법을 polar code에 적용하는 하드웨어 설계법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법을 polar code의 부호기에 적용함으로써 완전 병렬 부호기만큼 직관적인 구조를 가짐과 동시에 일반화된 polar code 부분 병렬 부호기를 설계할 수 있다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.953-967
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• 2017

In this paper, a complete station blackout (SBO) or complete loss of electrical power supplies is simulated and analyzed in a downward cooling 5-MW pool-type Material Testing Reactor (MTR). The scenario is traced in the absence of active cooling systems and operators. The code nodalization is successfully benchmarked against experimental data of the reactor's operating parameters. The passive heat removal system includes downward water cooling after pump breakdown by the force of gravity (where the coolant streams down to the unfilled portion of the holdup tank), safety flapper opening, flow reversal from a downward to an upward cooling direction, and then the upward free convection heat removal throughout the flapper safety valve, lower plenum, and fuel assemblies. Both short-term and long-term natural core cooling conditions are simulated and investigated using the RELAP5 code. Short-term analyses focus on the safety flapper valve operation and flow reversal mode. Long-term analyses include simulation of both complete SBO and long-term operation of the free convection mode. Results are promising for pool-type MTRs because this allows operators to investigate RELAP code abilities for MTR thermal-hydraulic simulations without any oscillation; moreover, the Tehran Research Reactor is conservatively safe against the complete SBO and long-term free convection operation.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2005

The impact of a long-rod penetrator into oblique plates with combined obliquity and yaw is investigated. The study was done using a newly developed three dimensional dynamic and impact analysis code, which uses the explicit finite element method. Through the comparison of simulation result with experimental result and other code's result, the adaptability and accuracy of the developed code is evaluated under the complex situation in which yaw angle and oblique angle exist simultaneously. As a result of comparison, it has found that deformed shape, residual length and velocity, rotational velocity of long-rod show good agreement with experimental data. Through this study, the applicability and accuracy of the code as a metallic armour system design tool is verified.