• Title/Summary/Keyword: logical reasoning

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An analysis of characteristics of mathematically gifted high school students' thinking in design activities using GrafEq (GrafEq를 활용한 디자인 활동에서 나타나는 수학영재아의 사고특성분석)

  • Lee, Ji Won;Shin, Jaehong;Lee, Soo Jin
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.539-560
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate characteristics of mathematically gifted high school students' thinking in design activities using GrafEq. Eight mathematically gifted high school students, who already learned graphs of functions and inequalities necessary for design activities, were selected to work in pairs in our experiment. Results indicate that logical thinking and mathematical abstraction, intuitive and structural insights, flexible thinking, divergent thinking and originality, generalization and inductive reasoning emerged in the design activities. Nonetheless, fine-grained analysis of their mathematical activities also implies that teachers for gifted students need to emphasize both geometric and algebraic aspects of mathematical subjects, especially, algebraic expressions, and the tasks for the students are to be rich enough to provide a variety of ways to simplify the expressions.

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A Study on Coding Education of Non-Computer Majors for IT Convergence Education (IT 융합교육을 위한 비전공자 코딩교육의 발전방안)

  • Pi, Su-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • Coding education is an effective convergence type educational tool. While solving problems and designing programs, students can enhance problem solving ability, logical reasoning ability and creative thinking. Researches on coding education are done primarily for elementary school and middle school students. However, researches on college students are lacking. Today, educating college students about coding is in dire need. Although there are efforts to promote the importance of coding education and make it requirements. People find it difficult to find ways to provide training. There is a need for researches on coding as universal education. Therefore, this research proposed educational training using app inventor based on flipped running in order to effectively promote coding education. This study conducted the survey and the personal interview to measure the effectiveness of coding education. It is hoped that, through coding education, students who do not major in coding could combined their knowledge of their major with coding to improve their problem solving ability to solve various problems based on computing knowledge and approach.

Analyzing Elementary Science-Gifted Students' Knowledge Generation Processes in Scientific Inquiry Performance (과학 탐구 수행일지에 나타난 초등 과학영재의 지식생성과정 분석)

  • Yang, Il-Ho;Lim, Sung-Man;Paik, Myoung-Jong;Choi, Hyun-Dong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.770-787
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze science-gifted students' knowledge-generation processes by analyzing students' inquiry journal. As a result, first, science-gifted students showed various knowledge-generation processes, but they were limited to inductive thinking and abductive thinking, and their thinking processes were very simple. Second, most of the knowledge-generation processes of science gifted were simple, repetitive and diagrammatic processes because of observation and empirical situation of a limited scope. And a simple and repetitive diagram was generated by a simple variable selection and design, observation in limited scope, unbiased intervention by subjective thinking, and absence of exploration or finding errors. And they showed often a logical leap of reasoning.

A Study on the Software Service Model Evaluation Methodology for Industry Convergence (산업융합을 위한 소프트웨어 기반 서비스모델 평가방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyeog-In
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1136-1144
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    • 2011
  • SW-based service model is considered strategic industry in the advancement of national economic development. Also SW-based service model has Public Interest and Profitability, it should be conducted assessment considering both sides of private and public reflection. To obtain the goal of this research, firstly, based on broadly reviewing previous literature and logical reasoning in business model evaluation and feasibility of public business. Secondly, derived SW-based service model's feature through a group of experts to analyze. And AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) is adopted in developing the influential factors (indexes) for the profitability of each SW-based service model and the weight score of each factor. In the result, We suggested 5 evaluation areas, and 15 evaluation items reflecting private business model, public business evaluation and SW-based service model feature. The findings of this study are thought to be useful as a practical guideline in performing evaluating the SW-based service model for private and public sector.

A Study on Including the ABEEK Activities in the Professor Evaluation System (공학교육인증활동을 교수업적평가에 반영하는 방안)

  • Park, Jin-Won;Baek, Hyun-Deok
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2009
  • Many engineering professors are forced to execute ABEEK activities. Engineering professors are evaluated by their educational, research and service activities, but are mainly by their research papers published in professional journals. The gap between the duties and the evaluation criteria exists among engineering professors. This paper deals with the possible ways of including the ABEEK activities in the engineering professor evaluation system. Among the five ways suggested for a simple survey, tenured professors prefer to reduce the lecture time but junior professors prefer to reduce the research burden for the benefit from executing ABEEK activities. Based on logical reasoning and the preference among the surveyed professors, ABEEK related activities may be included in the educational part for the professor evaluation system before the ABEEK system is matured. However, ABEEK related activities have to be converted to the duties of engineering professors in the long run as in the US universities.

Development and Evaluation of a STEAM Curriculum Utilizing Arduino (아두이노를 활용한 STEAM 커리큘럼 설계, 적용 및 효과 분석)

  • Shim, KyuHeon;Lee, Sangwook;Suh, Taeweon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2014
  • The nature of complex modern society inevitably creates intricate problems that can be solved by the computational and logical reasoning. The programming education in Informatics can effectively raise the ability of computational thinking. The paper proposes and evaluates a STEAM curriculum that can draw the interest and attention of students. The curriculum educates the multi-disciplinary knowledge from science, music and informatics, and it was designed to have group discussions with self-directed study. The experiments were performed with $4^{th}{\sim}6^{th}$ grade gifted students in Informatics from elementary schools. The Arduino was used as the experiment environment. The experiment results reveal that the interests in Informatics and programming have been escalated after the STEAM class; 75% of students expressed the surge of interest in computers and 93% of students responded positively to the Arduino-based class. The effectiveness of the experiment outcomes was validated with t-test.

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To Analysis the Laws and Information Systems for Spatial Planning Support System (도시공간계획을 지원하는 정보시스템에 관한 법제도 실태연구)

  • Choi, Bong-Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 2011
  • According to the development of information and the possibility of utilizing the most effective were high hopes that a plan is in the area have. Planning process of data collection and analysis and forecasts necessary, because even before the introduction of information, logical reasoning and objectivity of the plan to increase the variety of efforts have been made at an early age. This research try to offer a foundation for the future direction of research. Firstly, land use information systems and related legal issues and sought to review the status. Second, the information system of land use and spatial planning and diagnosing the problem was related to the status of the system. This desirable to propose the development of informatization. Finally, the purpose and the information derived legal system's ability to exert maximum legal system of the maintenance and development of information systems is to propose.

Development and Application of a Multimedia Title for Geometry Learning (기하 학습을 위한 멀티미디어 타이틀의 개발과 적용)

  • Jo, Seong-Chuon;Chung, Jong-in
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2001
  • One of the main objects of geometry in mathematics education is to improve students' geometric intuition capability and logical reasoning capability based on them. A visual element related to intuition plays an important role in teaching and learning of geometry. Therefore, in this research, we focus on the development of multimedia title available to dynamic operation about visual elements and verify of effect of its application. This title for the learning of "the Pythagorean theorem and its practical use" in the third grade of middle school is designed and implemented by an authoring tool, Toolbook. And it enables learners to study mathematics individually and can be applied to the educational field, too. And we taught two groups, the applied group and the compared one of the second grade of middle school and surveyed Questions and evaluated study achievement. We calculated study achievement of two groups on t-test using SPSS. As the result, we knew that the applied group is higher than the compared one in the study achievement and provision of dynamic operation possibility on visual elements make students know very high learning effect and help improvement of intelligent capability.

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Extracting Rules from Neural Networks with Continuous Attributes (연속형 속성을 갖는 인공 신경망의 규칙 추출)

  • Jagvaral, Batselem;Lee, Wan-Gon;Jeon, Myung-joong;Park, Hyun-Kyu;Park, Young-Tack
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2018
  • Over the decades, neural networks have been successfully used in numerous applications from speech recognition to image classification. However, these neural networks cannot explain their results and one needs to know how and why a specific conclusion was drawn. Most studies focus on extracting binary rules from neural networks, which is often impractical to do, since data sets used for machine learning applications contain continuous values. To fill the gap, this paper presents an algorithm to extract logic rules from a trained neural network for data with continuous attributes. It uses hyperplane-based linear classifiers to extract rules with numeric values from trained weights between input and hidden layers and then combines these classifiers with binary rules learned from hidden and output layers to form non-linear classification rules. Experiments with different datasets show that the proposed approach can accurately extract logical rules for data with nonlinear continuous attributes.

Study on Improving of Creativity of Gifted Students using the Project-based Task (프로젝트 수행 활동을 통한 영재들의 창의성 신장에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Hee-Sun;Hong, Jin-Gu;Shim, Kew-Cheol
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.111-137
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develop learning materials and teaching model for the gifted, and to examine the improvement of creativity of them in middle schools. Subjects were 126 gifted students, who were the 7th or 8th graders and have been taught in gifted classes of the adjacent Education Institute for the gifted of Boryeong Education Districts, Chungnam Province Office Of Education. Divisions of gifted Classes were logical reasoning, mathematics, foreign language, science. After the instruction of project-based task, gifted students had improved creativity. Especially, instruction using project-based task was more effective on scientifically gifted students. Most gifted students were satisfied with the instruction using project-based task, and attractive in it. Finally, it was suggested that the instruction using project-based task should be actively used for the gifted students.