• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.1-18
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서는 개발도상국 해외투자 입지 결정요인을 실증 분석하였다. 분석의 결과 입지요인인 피투자국 시장규모, 경제 발전 정도, 경제성장율, 인적자본의 질, 경제의 개방도, 현지시장 매력요인의 대위변수인 현재 외국인 투자 유치액등은 해외투자 유치에 정의 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 수정된 중력 모형에서 중 요변수인 피투자국의 모든 투자국들로 부터의 상대적인 시장가중치를 감안한 원격성은 낮을수록 해외투자 유치가 활발한 것으로 나타나고 있어 거래비용이나 현지시장 친숙도가 중요한 해외투자 고려 요인임을 알 수 있었다.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.58-84
• /
• 2001

This study was conducted to explore the relationship between the efficiency and its organizational determinants of tile Community Mental Health Centers(CMHCs). Data are obtained from 81 personnel of 27 CMHCs from Sept. to Oct. in 1999(19 in Kyunggi province, 7 in Seoul City and 1 in Chunchon, Kangwon province). Major findings of this study are as follows. 1. DEA is a mathematical programming technique that optimizes the relative efficiency ratio of inputs over outputs for each decision-making unit(DMU). It produces a summary scalar efficiency ratio for each DMU of CMHCs. It assessed multiple inputs and multiple outputs simultaneously, and compared to specific peer group of CMHCs. 2. Organizational determinants of DEA efficiency of CMHCs we proved as advertisement(＋), location of CMHCs(in public facility)(＋), area of facility(＋), period of operation(＋), job satisfaction(＋), clarity of work-role(vague), cohesion(－), rate of certified personnel(＋), number of referral(＋), and voluntary service time(－).

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.51-60
• /
• 2011

Although the comparative advantage of cities is emphasized in the context of transition into an information-oriented society and globalization, it is difficult to define the concept and evaluate the status of each city. There have been many studies and appraisals on urban competitiveness with common features of subjective standards by researchers. This study aims at extracting determinants of competitive advantage of location by not normative but data-based approach, and deals with panel data concerning 21 cities in capital region. Factor Analysis, a kind of multivariate methods, is taken up for the purpose and results in various findings. Time-serial 5-factor models constructed by the analysis show temporal variability in the determinants and have non-exhaustive and overlapped categories. This study also finds that 'educational base' is emphasized as a leading determinant and 'health, welfare and public services' factor is getting more important. The other potential factor explaining variables such as college and museum is also emerging, which is considered as an element to attract people from outside. And the fact that traditionally expected factors regarding industrial or productive basis is not drawn out indicates the other way of thinking on the relationship between the essential function of cities and industrial foundation.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제8권12호
• /
• pp.343-349
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 산업단지 입지요인을 선행연구를 중심으로 종합적으로 검토하여 본 연구 목적에 맞게 연구모델을 개발과 관련변수를 투입하여 실증 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 입지결정요인을 기반시설의 안정화와 산업자원의 접근도 그리고 매개변수인 주거 근린환경요인군의 세 가지 요인 군으로 대별하여 산업입지결정요인과의 관계정도를 분석하였다. 본 연구 분석을 위해 연구모형에 근거하여 설정된 가설을 통해 구조방정식 모형의 경로분석을 통해 가설을 분석하였다. 분석결과 독립변수인 기반시설요인군의 교통과 산업기반시설 요인과 자원접근 요인인 노농과 생산자원 접근성 모두 산업입지에 영향관계에 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 매개변수인 근린환경요인과 산업입지결정요인간의 분석에서도 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구 결과는 지속적으로 추진되고 있는 국가 및 지방 자치단체의 산업단지 개발에 있어서 산업기반시설의 구축과 산업단지 개발 사업에 유용한 지침을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한교통학회 2007년도 제56회 학술발표회논문집
• /
• pp.643-652
• /
• 2007

• Journal of Korea Trade
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.35-58
• /
• 2020

Purpose - This study examines the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) location choice for Chinese firms, focusing on the agglomeration effect for firms of the same nationality. Design/methodology - The empirical data are China's inward FDI from the top 19 economies (excluding tax havens and Taiwan) in terms of FDI during 1997-2015 and China's outward FDI from the top 18 economies (excluding tax havens). This study uses a random effects generalized least squares model for panel data analysis. Findings - The results confirm that both host countries' costs and market conditions and the degree of agglomeration affect these countries' attractiveness for FDI inflows. Specifically, agglomeration has a significant effect on China's inward and outward FDI. This study confirms that the agglomeration of firms of the same nationality has predictive power for multinational enterprises' FDI location choices. The host countries' real GDP and trade openness also positively affect FDI inflows. Interestingly, however, China's production cost has a positive effect. Thus, inward FDI aimed at entering the Chinese market is increasing in recent years relative to the previous efficiency-seeking FDI. Inward FDI in China is therefore the market-entry type, whereas outward FDI by Chinese firms is the market-oriented type. Originality/value - These results suggest that the effects of the potential determinants of Chinese outward FDI are similar to those of inward FDI as China's trade liberalization progresses.

• 국제지역연구
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.163-190
• /
• 2009

본 논문은 한국 현지에 진출하여 직접 경영활동을 수행하고 있는 중국 제조업 분야 기업들을 대상으로 대한국 해외직접투자 결정요인을 규명하는 것이다. 결정요인을 구성하고 있는 변수로는 선행연구를 통해서 중국기업들의 경쟁우위요인과 한국의 입지우위요인으로 선정하였다. 경쟁우위요인은 다시 3분되는데, 중국기업의 독점우위요인, 본사의 자회사에 대한 지원 필요성, 그리고 효율성 추구 동기 등이다. 한국의 입지우위요인은 한국의 일반 환경, 중국 자회사들의 한국내 자원의 이용 필요성, 시장과 원자재 조달 동기 등이며, 종속 변수로는 중국 기업들의 투자형태로서 단독투자와 합작투자로 분류하였다. 이들 간의 원인 관계를 실증적으로 분석하기 위해 구조방정식모델링 기법을 사용하였다. 분석 절차를 요약하면, 선행연구를 통해 문헌분석을 실행하고 이를 토대로 연구가설을 설립한 후 이를 검증하기 위한 실증분석을 실시하는 것이다. 즉, SPSS 15.0 for windows를 이용하여 상관분석, 신뢰성 타당성 분석을 실행하였고, 최종적으로 구조 방정식 모델링을 통한 경로분석은 AMOS 11.0 for windows 통계프로그램을 활용하였다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.193-215
• /
• 2014

This study analyzes the factors on the determinants of research productivity. In addition, this study uncovers the relationships between research productivity and various explanatory variables, and between explanatory variables. As for research productivity, 3 indices were used such as the number of papers, patents, and a combination of them. The data is the 3-year average from 2010-2012 by 1,383 researchers from 6 disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology, mechanical engineering, electricity and electronics, and chemical engineering, reported to the National Research Foundation of Korea. Personal factors such as sex, age, academic rank and location of affiliation show the group difference for productivity. In addition, most resource factors such as the number of graduate students and research funds showed the same result with personal factors. As for the determinants, master and doctoral students and government funds are the most powerful factors for research productivity, but industry funds for patent and overall productivity.

• 통상정보연구
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.85-107
• /
• 2017

The aim of this study is to empirically examine fundamental factors that drive FDI to a particular location. This study further explores operating conditions of Korean firms in Myanmar. A survey methodology and then a regression analysis are employed. The study finds that the factors such as transportation, production factor, market, and cost play an important role for the location of FDI. However, the Korean investment in Myanmar decreases from 2013. The decrease of Korean investment implies that investing in Myanmar has not been profitable. The empirical study finds a complicated pattern of FDI. Large Korean firms are located far from the consumer market, thus, bear an increased transport cost to reach the consumer market. They are rather located in a place where they can access to a transport means and raw materials with low cost to export final products. They place FDI into a host country to serve as a production platform for exports to neighboring countries.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권6호
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2020

This research investigates the determinants of investment capital size in Vietnam's small and medium-sized firms. The study employs a sample of 458 small and medium-sized enterprises in the country. The study is based on data collects in the areas of Hanoi, Bac Can, Buon Ma Thuot and Pleiku Provinces at time series data of October 2019. This study also identifies the factors that affect the size of investment capital in medium and small-sized enterprises in Vietnam. Data are processed via STATA 14.0 and SPSS 20.0 software. The research results indicate that (1) business lines, (2) import and export business, (3) type of business registration, (4) business location, (5) operating time, and (6) the percentage of the organization's capital contribution are factors that impact on the size of the investment capital of the business. Business line and business location have negative impacts on investment capital size. The operating time, the percentage of the organization's capital contribution, import and export business, and the type of business registration have positive impacts on investment capital size. In addition, the findings of this study also suggest that the operation time has the highest impact on investment capital size of the small and medium-sized firms in Vietnam.