• 제목/요약/키워드: location detection

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Numerical Resistivity Modeling Using Alpha Center Theory: A Case History for Field Resistivity Data (Alpha center를 이용한 전기비저항 수치 모델링 : 현장 탐사 자료에 대한 적용 예)

  • 윤왕중
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 1997
  • Alpha center theory which was first proposed by Stefanescu has been proved to be effective for the detection of the location of the conductive orebody. A numerical forward modeling was conducted to verify the effectiveness of this method. Field works were carried out along the three profiles in two different areas for the purpose of finding fractured zone which might be accompanied with the presence of the groundwater. And the results were modeled by alpha center method, which was later testified by wellproven 2-dimensional finite difference inversion scheme. Field data could be successfully modeled with this alpha center algorithm, especially for the smooth-varying resistivity models. For the abrupt change of the resistivity values, the alpha center coefficients have a tendency to be negative to simulate the steep resistivity gradients. This method is quite simple and easy for the future applications. The numerical calculation can be performed very quickly with the personal computers.

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Fault Diagnosis and Recovery of a Thermal Error Compensation System in a CNC Machine Tool (CNC 공작기계에서 열변형 오차 보정 시스템의 고장진단 및 복구)

  • 황석현;이진현;양승한
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2000
  • The major role of temperature sensors in thermal error compensation system of machine tools is improving machining accuracy by supplying reliable temperature data on the machine structure. This paper presents a new method for fault diagnosis of temperature sensors and recovery of faulted data to establish the reliability of thermal error compensation system. The detection of fault and its location is based on the correlation coefficients among temperature data from the sensors. The multiple linear regression model which is prepared using complete normal data is also used fur the recovery of faulted data. The effectiveness of this method was tested by comparing the computer simulation results and measured data in a CNC machining center.

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A SENSOR DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR LARGE SCALE CONTEXT AWARENESS

  • Choi Byung Kab;Jung Young Jin;Lee Yang Koo;Park Mi;Ryu Keun Ho;Kim Kyung Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2005
  • The advance of wireless telecommunication and observation technologies leads developing sensor and sensor network for serving the context information continuously. Besides, in order to understand and cope with the context awareness based on the sensor network, it is becoming important issue to deal with plentiful data transmitted from various sensors. Therefore, we propose a context awareness system to deal with the plentiful sensor data in a vast area such as the prevention of a forest fire, the warning system for detecting environmental pollution, and the analysis of the traffic information, etc. The proposed system consists of the context acquisition to collect and store various sensor data, the knowledge base to keep context information and context log, the rule manager to process context information depending on user defined rules, and the situation information manager to analysis and recognize the context, etc. The proposed system is implemented for managing renewable energy data management transmitted from a large scale area.

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Active threshold design of PDF-417 two-dimensional bar-code

  • An, La-Yeon;Woo, Hong-Chae;Kim, Han-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an algorithm to extract bar-space area is suggested. In a section of bar-code space area the threshold value is computed, and bar and space are extracted according to threshold value. PDF417 is used everyday life and printed in many different materials. The printed PDF417 is especially influenced by various light source. The decision of bar and space is very hard under the change of illumination. The fixed threshold value to distinguish the bar and space can not be applied. in these cases, The proposed algorithm is developed to investigate variable threshold. The variable threshold can be obtained by simple calculation.

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Surveillance System For Extra High Voltage Cable (초고압 CABLE 감시시스템 연구)

  • Hahn, K.M.;Lee, K.C.;Jeon, S.I.;Kim, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.789-793
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    • 1992
  • For improving the power supply reliability and minimizing maintenance work of E.H.V. underground transmission line, new surveillance systems are strongly desired for use in the field of electric power transmission. For underground installation, high system reliability is required because E.H.V. cables, if an accident happen, can have a serious impact on social activities and human life. In answer to this requirement, applications of optical fiber transmission system have been widely developed in a variety of field. The main function of this system are cable fault location, oil leak detection, and surveillance of the cable circuit and tunnel condition.

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A Semi-blind Digital Watermarking Scheme Based on the Triplet of Significant Wavelet Coefficients

  • Chu, Hyung-Suk;Batgerel, Ariunzaya;An, Chong-Koo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 2009
  • We proposed a semi-blind digital image watermarking technique for copyright protection. The proposed algorithm embedded a binary sequence watermark into significant wavelet coefficients by using a quantization method. The main idea of the quantization method was to quantize a middle coefficient of the triplet of a significant wavelet coefficient according to the watermark's value. Unlike an existing algorithm, which used a random location table to find a coefficient in which the watermark bit will be embedded: the proposed algorithm used quad-tree decomposition to find a significant wavelet coefficient for embedding. For watermark detection, an original host image was not required. Thanks to the usage of significant wavelet coefficients, the proposed algorithm improved the correlation value, up to 0.43, in comparison with the existing algorithm.

Application Technique of PZT Patches to Estimation of Crack Location and Size in Structures (구조물 손상 위치 및 크기 평가를 위한 압전소자 응용기술)

  • Hong, Dong-Pyo;Hong, Yong;Wang, Gao-Ping;Han, Byeong-Hee;Hwang, Seung-Ho;Kim, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2007
  • Non-Destructive Health Monitoring using PZT sensors is a major concern and has great significance for research about NDT (Non-Destructive Test). In this paper, we study about the guided wave measurement method using PZT sensors to find cracks and estimate locations. Two aluminum beams bonded with PZT sensors were tested for estimating about the guided wave propagation characteristics and shape of each beam are decided in terms of analytical purpose. NI Signal Acquisition Device and specially designed LabVIEW VI program were used for data acquisition and analysis. The measured data were progressed by using a high-pass filtering.

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Camera Calibration and Pose Estimation for Tasks of a Mobile Manipulator (모바일 머니퓰레이터의 작업을 위한 카메라 보정 및 포즈 추정)

  • Choi, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Hae-Chang;Song, Jae-Bok
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2020
  • Workers have been replaced by mobile manipulators for factory automation in recent years. One of the typical tasks for automation is that a mobile manipulator moves to a target location and picks and places an object on the worktable. However, due to the pose estimation error of the mobile platform, the robot cannot reach the exact target position, which prevents the manipulator from being able to accurately pick and place the object on the worktable. In this study, we developed an automatic alignment system using a low-cost camera mounted on the end-effector of a collaborative robot. Camera calibration and pose estimation methods were also proposed for the automatic alignment system. This algorithm uses a markerboard composed of markers to calibrate the camera and then precisely estimate the camera pose. Experimental results demonstrate that the mobile manipulator can perform successful pick and place tasks on various conditions.

Sensors, smart structures technology and steel structures

  • Liu, Shih-Chi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.517-530
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with civil infrastructures in general, sensor and smart structure technology, and smart steel structures in particular. Smart structures technology, an integrated engineering field comprising sensor technology, structural control, smart materials and structural health monitoring, could dramatically transform and revolutionize the design, construction and maintenance of civil engineering structures. The central core of this technology is sensor and sensor networks that provide the essential data input in real time for condition assessment and decision making. Sensors and robust monitoring algorithms that can reliably detect the occurrence, location, and severity of damages such as crack and corrosion in steel structures will lead to increased levels of safety for civil infrastructure, and may significantly cut maintenance or repair cost through early detection. The emphasis of this paper is on sensor technology with a potential use in steel structures.