• Title/Summary/Keyword: location assessment

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Location of Death and End-of-Life Care

  • Rhee, YongJoo
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study reviewed what the location of death (LOD) means as an outcome and how to use LOD to assess end-of-life (EOL) care. This study also examined the reason why LOD is significant for the quality of EOL care. Methods: A literature review was performed, using LODs and home deaths as outcomes in the field of EOL care, and analyzed the findings associated with key fields in regards to LOD. Results: Palliative care research used LOD, in particular, hospital death (versus home death) as a significant outcome when examining cost savings, quality of life care, and patient and family preferences. Based on substantial evidence from previous research, home hospice or continuous palliative care in non-hospital settings (i.e. homes, nursing homes) have been designed and available for dying patients in developed countries. Conclusion: The LOD delivers practical significance as an outcome for diverse reasons. In-depth examination on LOD in South Korea is needed despite limitations to interpretation of its meaning in the country.

Assessment of Rotor Winding Insulation Condition for Gas Turbine Generators (가스터빈 발전기 회전자 권선의 절연상태 평가)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kim, Byeong-Rae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1818-1821
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    • 2008
  • Several off-line diagnostic tests which include the insulation resistance(IR), polarization index(PI), low-voltage AC, and recurrent surge oscillograph(RSO) tests were performed to assess the condition of generator rotor windings. The low-voltage AC and the RSO tests were performed on the gas turbine generator rotor winding to detect shorted turns. Before intentionally applying artificial shorted faults, it was confirmed by the low voltage AC and the RSO tests that the winding was in sound condition. For simulated shorted rotor winding turns, the RSO test detected the fault in the winding. The RSO test was capable of identifying the number and pole location of the shorted turns for a number of simulated shorted coils.

An Assessment of Safety Zone for Mountain Tunnel Portal Using Strength Reduction Technique (강도감소법을 이용한 산악터널 갱구부의 안전영역 평가)

  • Hong, Chang-Soo;Hwang, Dae-Jin;Lee, Kang-Ho;You, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.925-930
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    • 2006
  • During the excavation of a tunnel portal, failure zones around the tunnel heading occur and also the ground supports itself. In a portal, its location and the ground characteristic have a great influence on the stability of the tunnel. Therefore, the failure mechanism of a tunnel heading and how to assess the stability of the tunnel are very important. In this paper, the numerical analyses were executed to evaluate the safety factor using strength reduction technique. The influence area of an excavation was also predicted through a case study in which no-support case and support case with the Pattern P-6 were compared in terms of the ground class and the shear strain.

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Gate Pier damage assessment by vessel collision (선박충돌에 따른 콘크리트 배수갑문 교각 구조해석)

  • Kim, Kwan-Ho;Cho, Jae-Yong;Cho, Young-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2010
  • Collision scenario was 12 cases considering gate location, water level and lateral location of collision etc. And then, analysis result of trunnion by collision loads (reservoir side gate). Compressive fracture may not occur because the maximum compressive stress of concrete is below the allowable compressive strength. but, it is possible to appear some local crack because the maximum tensile stress exceed the tensile strength.

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Development of Failure Pressure Evaluation Model for Internally Well Thinned Piping Components (내부 감육 배관의 손상압력 평가 모델 개발)

  • Na Man-Gyun;Park Chi-Yong;Kim Jin-Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.7 s.238
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    • pp.947-954
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop failure pressure evaluation models, which are applicable to straight pipes and elbows containing an internally wall thinning defect induced by flow-accelerated-corrosion (FAC). In this study, thus, three dimensional finite element (FE) analyses are performed to investigate the dependences of failure pressure of internally wall thinned pipe on the defect shape, the pipe geometry, and the defect location and bend radius of elbow. Also, the existing failure pressure assessment models for externally wall thinned pipes are examined. Based on these, the new models for assessing failure pressure of piping components with an internally wall thinning defect are proposed. Comparison of failure pressure, predicted by proposed models, with FE analysis result shows good agreement regardless of pipe type, defect shape, and defect location and bend radius.

Calculation for Components of Locational Marginal Price considering Demand-Side Bidding in a Competitive Electricity Market (경쟁시장내의 수요자원입찰을 고려한 모선별 한계가격의 구성요소산정 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Houng;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1157-1166
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new approach for the evaluation of location marginal prices (LMPs) considering demand-side bidding (DSB) in a competitive electricity market. The stabilization of the electric power supply and demand balance is one of the major important activities in electric power industry. In this paper, we present an analytical method for calculation of LMPs considering DSB, which has opportunity to compete with generating units, as England & Wales Pool's DSB scheme[1]. Also, we propose a new approach that LMP considering DSB is divided into three components. The proposed approach can be used for the evaluation of demand-side bidding into the electricity market and the assessment of the influence of DSB on total production costs and LMPs as well as three components.

Development of a Spatial Location-Allocation Model of Center Villages(II) - Evaluating Applicability of Model for a Case Study Area - (농촌 중심마을의 공간적 입지-배분 모형의 개발(II) - 모형의 적용 및 응용성 평가 -)

  • 김대식;정하우
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2001
  • Following the previous paper on development of the spatial location-allocation model of center villages (SLAMCV), this paper, the 2nd stage of the this study, aims to check up its applicability for several planning scenarios by the case study. Among 72 natural villages of Ucheon-myeon, Gangwon-do, Korea the highest single center was simulated as Uhang village and the higher double centers as Uhang and Jeonggeum villages, which coincided exactly with the existing centers. The SLAMCV was well operated for three planning scenarios such as selection of the 3rd center village and its hinter villages for Ucheon-myeon, Gargwon-do, Korea by dividing three living spheres, impact assessment evaluation of road improvement projects on the spatial accessibility, and analysis of centerality changes of settlement units by new road construction.

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Radionuclide-Specific Exposure Pathway Analysis of Kori Unit 1 Containment Building Surface

  • Byon, Jihyang;Park, Sangjune;Ahn, Seokyoung
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2020
  • Site characterization for decommissioning Kori Unit 1 is ongoing in South Korea after 40 years of successful operation. Kori Unit 1's containment building is assumed to be mostly radioactively contaminated, and therefore radiation exposure management and detailed contamination investigation are required for decommissioning and dismantling it safely. In this study, site-specific Derived Concentration Guideline Levels (DCGLs) were derived using the residual radioactivity risk evaluation tool, RESRAD-BUILD code. A conceptual model of containment building for Kori Unit 1 was set up and limited occupational worker building inspection scenario was applied. Depending on the source location, the maximum contribution source and exposure pathway of each radionuclide were analyzed. The contribution of radionuclides to dose and exposure pathways, by source location, is expected to serve as basic data in the assessment criteria of survey areas and classification of impact areas during further decommissioning and decontamination of sites.

Landslide Susceptibility Analysis Using Artificial Neural Networks (인공신경망을 이용한 산사태 취약성 분석)

  • 이사로;류주형;민경덕;원중선
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop landslide susceptibility analysis techniques using artificial neural network and apply the newly developed techniques for assessment of landslide susceptibility to study areas, Yongin. Landslide locations detected from interpretation of aerial photo and field survey, and topographic, soil and geological maps of the Yongin area were collected. The data of the locations of land-slide, slope, soil texture, topography and lithology were constructed into spatial database using GIS. Using the factors, landslide susceptibility was analyzed by artificial neural network methods. The results of the analysis were verified using the landslide location data. The validation results showed satisfactory agreement between the susceptibility map and landslide location data.

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Experimental investigation of infilled r/c frames with eccentric openings

  • Kakaletsis, D.;Karayannis, C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.231-250
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    • 2007
  • The influence of masonry infills with eccentric openings on the seismic performance of reinforced concrete (r/c) frames that were designed in accordance with current code provisions are investigated. Eight 1/3-scale, single-story, single-bay frame specimens were tested under cyclic horizontal loading up to a drift level of 4%. In all examined cases the shear strength of columns was higher than the cracking shear strength of solid infill. The parameters investigated include the shape and the location of the opening. Assessment of the behavior of the frames is also attempted, based on the observed failure modes, strength, stiffness, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and degradation from cycling loading. Based on these results there can be deduced that masonry infills with eccentrically located openings has been proven to be beneficial to the seismic capacity of the bare r/c frames in terms of strength, stiffness, ductility and energy dissipation. The location of the opening must be as near to the edge of the infill as possible in order to provide an improvement in the performance of the infilled frame.