• Title/Summary/Keyword: local interpolation

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The Utilization of Local Document Information to Improve Statistical Context-Sensitive Spelling Error Correction (통계적 문맥의존 철자오류 교정 기법의 향상을 위한 지역적 문서 정보의 활용)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun;Kim, Minho;Kwon, Hyuk-Chul
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.446-451
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    • 2017
  • The statistical context-sensitive spelling correction technique in this thesis is based upon Shannon's noisy channel model. The interpolation method is used for the improvement of the correction method proposed in the paper, and the general interpolation method is to fill the middle value of the probability by (N-1)-gram and (N-2)-gram. This method is based upon the same statistical corpus. In the proposed method, interpolation is performed using the frequency information between the statistical corpus and the correction document. The advantages of using frequency of correction documents are twofold. First, the probability of the coined word existing only in the correction document can be obtained. Second, even if there are two correction candidates with ambiguous probability values, the ambiguity is solved by correcting them by referring to the correction document. The method proposed in this thesis showed better precision and recall than the existing correction model.

The Distribution Analysis of PM10 in Seoul Using Spatial Interpolation Methods (공간보간기법에 의한 서울시 미세먼지(PM10)의 분포 분석)

  • Cho, Hong-Lae;Jeong, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2009
  • A lot of data which are used in environment analysis of air pollution have characteristics that are distributed continuously in space. In this point, the collected data value such as precipitation, temperature, altitude, pollution density, PM10 have spatial aspect. When geostatistical data analysis are needed, acquisition of the value in every point is the best way, however, it is impossible because of the costs and time. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate the unknown values at unsampled locations based on observations. In this study, spatial interpolation method such as local trend surface model, IDW(inverse distance weighted), RBF(radial basis function), Kriging were applied to PM10 annual average concentration of Seoul in 2005 and the accuracy was evaluated. For evaluation of interpolation accuracy, range of estimated value, RMSE, average error were analyzed with observation data. The Kriging and RBF methods had the higher accuracy than others.

Overload Measurement and Control of Access Control Channel Based on Hysteresis at Satellite Communication of DAMA (이진영상을 이용한 효율적인 에지 기반의 디인터레이싱 보간 알고리즘)

  • Lee Cheong-Un;Kim Sung-Kwan;Lee Dong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8C
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    • pp.801-809
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm for improving the performance of the spatial filter which is the most important part of deinterlacing methods. The conventional edge-based algorithms are not satisfactory in deciding the exact edge direction which controls the performance of the interpolation. The proposed algorithm much increases the performance of the intrafield interpolation by finding exact edge directions based on the binary image. Edge directions are decided using 15 by 3 local window to find not only more accurate but also many low-angle edge directions. The proposed interpolation method upgrades the visual quality of the image by alleviating the misleading edge directions. Simulation results for various images show that the proposed method provides better performance than the existing methods do.

Image Interpolation Using Multiple Neural Networks with Spatial Frequency Characteristic (공간 주파수 특성을 가지는 다중 신경 회로망을 이용한 영상 보간)

  • 우동헌;엄일규;김유신
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2004
  • Image interpolation is an image enlargement method that calculates an empty pixel value using the information of given pixel values. Since a natural image is composed of various spatial frequency components, it is difficult for one method to interpolate pixels with various spatial frequencies. In this paper, we propose an image interpolation method using multiple neural networks with spatial frequency characteristic. Input image is segmented according to spatial frequency by local variance, and each segmented image is interpolated using neural network established for spatial frequency band. The proposed method is applied to line doubling that becomes an important part in image interpolation because of deinterlacing. In simulation the proposed algorithm shows the improved PSNR result compared with conventional algorithms and method using single neural network.

Comparative Evaluation of Interpolation Accuracy for $CO_2$ Emission using GIS (GIS를 활용한 이산화탄소 농도 보간 정확도 비교평가)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyun;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kim, Chung-Sil
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.647-656
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    • 2010
  • As the $CO_2$ from buildings take up approximately 25% of the total $CO_2$ emission, the need for regulating and managing this emission is urgently required. Thus this study recognizes $CO_2$ emission status for diverse purposes and suggests accurate interpolation method for visualizing $CO_2$ emission as the basic data for regulating and managing $CO_2$ emission by applying IDW, Spline, and Kringing method. Results showed that Gaussian Function application among the Kriging methods had the highest accuracy in its estimations, with 3.049 with RMSE standards. This could be used as the basic data when visualizing $CO_2$ emission status, which is a necessity for many local and federal governments that are to regulate and manage $CO_2$ emission. This study shows that the interpolation is very appropriative method in recognizing $CO_2$ emission characteristics for regional climate change measures.

Deinterlacing Algorithm Based on Local Motion Compensation (국부 움직임을 고려한 Deinterlacing)

  • 박민규;강문기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2000
  • In order to reconstruct a high resolution image, it is important to reconstruct frames from fields. A number of approaches have been developed in making frames. In this paper, we propose a new deinterlacing algorithm based on local motion compensation, which is performed based on statistical property. The proposed algorithm achieves faster processing speed than block matching algorithm and higher resolution than inter-field interpolation. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated experimentally.

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Feasibility study of wireless motion control (Wireless 모션제어의 가능성 연구)

  • Lee, Don-Jin;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2001
  • This papers deals with feasibility study of wireless motion control. Wireless telecommunication advances with development of IT technology and extends more and more areas. So we selected Bluetooth out of the technologies(Bluetooth, SWAP(SharedWireless Access Protocol), IrDA(Infra Red Data Association), WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)) which was developed for local data communication and set up simple experimental system for wireless data transfer and server and client program for wireless data transfer was wrote. We successfully transferred some data wirelessly with this program.

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Kernel-Based Video Frame Interpolation Techniques Using Feature Map Differencing (특성맵 차분을 활용한 커널 기반 비디오 프레임 보간 기법)

  • Dong-Hyeok Seo;Min-Seong Ko;Seung-Hak Lee;Jong-Hyuk Park
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2024
  • Video frame interpolation is an important technique used in the field of video and media, as it increases the continuity of motion and enables smooth playback of videos. In the study of video frame interpolation using deep learning, Kernel Based Method captures local changes well, but has limitations in handling global changes. In this paper, we propose a new U-Net structure that applies feature map differentiation and two directions to focus on capturing major changes to generate intermediate frames more accurately while reducing the number of parameters. Experimental results show that the proposed structure outperforms the existing model by up to 0.3 in PSNR with about 61% fewer parameters on common datasets such as Vimeo, Middle-burry, and a new YouTube dataset. Code is available at https://github.com/Go-MinSeong/SF-AdaCoF.

Modeling the Natural Occurrence of Selected Dipterocarp Genera in Sarawak, Borneo

  • Teo, Stephen;Phua, Mui-How
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2012
  • Dipterocarps or Dipterocarpaceae is a commercially important timber producing and dominant keystone tree family in the rain forests of Borneo. Borneo's landscape is changing at an unprecedented rate in recent years which affects this important biodiversity. This paper attempts to model the natural occurrence (distribution including those areas with natural forests before being converted to other land uses as opposed to current distribution) of dipterocarp species in Sarawak which is important for forest biodiversity conservation and management. Local modeling method of Inverse Distance Weighting was compared with commonly used statistical method (Binary Logistic Regression) to build the best natural distribution models for three genera (12 species) of dipterocarps. Database of species occurrence data and pseudoabsence data were constructed and divided into two halves for model building and validation. For logistic regression modeling, climatic, topographical and edaphic parameters were used. Proxy variables were used to represent the parameters which were highly (p>0.75) correlated to avoid over-fitting. The results show that Inverse Distance Weighting produced the best and consistent prediction with an average accuracy of over 80%. This study demonstrates that local interpolation method can be used for the modeling of natural distribution of dipterocarp species. The Inverse Distance Weighted was proven a better method and the possible reasons are discussed.

Super-Resolution Using NLSA Mechanism (비지역 희소 어텐션 메커니즘을 활용한 초해상화)

  • Kim, Sowon;Park, Hanhoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2022
  • With the development of deep learning, super-resolution (SR) methods have tried to use deep learning mechanism, instead of using simple interpolation. SR methods using deep learning is generally based on convolutional neural networks (CNN), but recently, SR researches using attention mechanism have been actively conducted. In this paper, we propose an approach of improving SR performance using one of the attention mechanisms, non-local sparse attention (NLSA). Through experiments, we confirmed that the performance of the existing SR models, IMDN, CARN, and OISR-LF-s can be improved by using NLSA.