• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.255-262
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• 2021

The paper examines the influence of ownership type on environmental performance of Chinese listed enterprises. China's environmental problems are attributed to the collusion between enterprises and economy-oriented local governments, which has allowed many companies to skirt environmental regulations. Especially, local state-owned enterprises (SOEs) tend to have worse environmental performance than private firms, under the wing of local governments, with whom they have a closer political connection. According to the report of the Environmental Protection Agency, currently the unacceptably poor environmental performance of local SOEs has severely hampered the realization of green economy in China. After examining the dataset of 15,996 firm-year observations from 2,688 listed firms, this paper found that, in the presence of central government supervision and personnel intervention, listed local SOEs will be forced to improve their environmental performance in accordance with standards set by the central government, which leads to better environmental performance than that of listed private firms (private firms). The result of two-stage regression also supports the conclusion. This shows increased supervision and personnel intervention from the central government can significantly improve the environmental performance of local SOEs. The research in this paper expects to make a contribution to attaining the goal of green economy in China.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2016

본 연구는 중앙정부와 지방정부 간 지하공간에 관한 주요 이슈를 파악하기 위해 소셜미디어 데이터를 활용하였다. 또한 이를 빅데이터 분석방법론을 통해 분석하였다. 연구방법론으로 사회네트워크분석의 키워드 네트워크 방법을 사용하였고 트위터를 통해 얻어진 텍스트 데이터를 텍스트마이닝 기법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 특히 지하공간은 2014년 잠실 싱크홀 사건 이후 사회적으로 관심을 가지고 있는 이슈로서 키워드 네트워크 분석을 통해 계량적으로 분석을 시도하였다. 네트워크의 속성을 파악하기 위해 중심성 지수, 그룹밀도 분석을 통해 지하공간과 관련된 이슈를 파악하였다. 이러한 분석 결과 중앙정부의 정책 관련 항목은 지자체 정책과 관련이 있음을 확인하였다. 중앙정부는 예방차원에서 특별법을 바탕으로 예방체계를 구축하여 지자체가 지하공간에 관련된 문제에 대해 대응 관리하도록 법에 근거한 예방체계를 구축하고 있다. 이와 같은 결과는 앞으로 중앙 정부가 연구관련 분야를 강화함으로써 지하공간 관련 안전대책을 구축하는 데 법과 기술이 서로 협력하여 발전해야 함을 시사해 준다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.194-206
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• 1998

In 1977, Local governments' planting regulations for the development projects were established in accordance with the revised building law in Korea. A landscaped area, planting densities of trees and shrubs, a percentage of evergreen plants, minimum tree size and species were prescribed in the planting regulations. But the clauses for an excessive planting density and a high ratio of evergreen trees that the regulations includes, have been gradually in the way to a creative planting design, and raise a problem of poor growth of trees an a disordered planting landscape. Therefore, in this study the present planting regulations of 124 local governments throughout the country were analyzed and compared with 13 foreign local governments' of 4 countries ; Japan, the United States of America, Canada and Singapore. And the linitations and characteristics of the regulations are drawn as follows ; 1. The regulations focus on controlling the green spaces and plantings by quantitative methods such as controlling the number of trees and the landscaped area, which are inadequate for estimating the crown coverage of mature trees, and which areinadequate for estimating the crown coverage of mature trees, and implementing the function of polantings and the use of green spaces. 2. Minimums of tree densities are higher than those of foreign countries, especially higher about 10 times to 100 times than those of the United States of America. 3.Excessive number of evergreen trees and fruit trees should be planted under the present planting regulations, that results in constricting the creativity in planting design. 4. An article for using specific tree size, 2.0ms over in height makes it difficult to use a wide variety of different sizes of trees. And there is no incentive measures when larger trees are planted. To enhance the quality of green spaces and plantings, it is needed that the function and locating of green spaces and plantings have to be emphasized, and the planting density should be concerned about the mature tree size. The incentive measure to use various sizes of trees is also needed, and the regulations to use excessive number of evergreen trees or fruit trees should be loosened.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.109-123
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• 2002

본 연구의 목적은 GSIS를 이용한 상수도시설물 데이터베이스 구축과 관리시스템의 개발에 있다. 상수도관의 변류시설을 효과적으로 구축하기 위해 GSIS 데이터모델인 라우트시스템과 이벤트 테이블을 활용하는 기법을 적용하였으며, 개발된 관리시스템을 실제로 적용하여 기존의 일반 상수도시설 관리방법과 업무효율성, 정보탐색비용, 데이터베이스 관리효율성 측면에서 비교 분석하였다. 또한, 개발한 상수도관리시스템과 다른 2개 지방자치단체의 시스템들을 기능, 처리속도, 및 운영의 편리성 측면에서 비교 고찰하였다. 업무모델의 일반화는 국내 3개 지방자치단체의 상수도시스템에 대한 자료를 기초로 하여 시도하였고 일반화된 업무모델은 광역상수도시스템의 업무모델로 보완한 다음 이를 다른 2개 지방자치단체의 상수도 업무모델과 비교 분석하였다. 향후 지방자치단체에서 GSIS에 의한 상수도시설물 관리 시스템을 구축할 경우, 본 연구에서 일반화 된 업무모델을 이용한다면 좀 더 효율적이고 경제적으로 구축할 수 있을 것이다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제36호
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• pp.81-101
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 다차원척도법과 군집분석법을 활용하여 16개 시 도의 장애인복지여건과 장애인복지수준을 비교 분석하는데 있다. 선행연구와 지표별 가중치조사를 통해 '장애인복지여건' 지표로 등록장애인인구비율, 수급가구내 장애인가구 비율, 재정자립도 등 3개의 지표를 선정하였으며, '장애인복지수준' 지표로 교육, 소득 및 경제활동지원, 복지서비스 이용, 복지서비스 인프라, 보건 복지서비스 지원, 교통이동편의 및 안전, 권익보호, 문화여가 및 정보접근, 장애인복지행정 및 예산 등 9개 영역 27개의 지표를 선정하였다. 분석결과 복지여건은 3개의 집단으로 나눌 수 있었으며, 3개의 지표 모두에서 집단별로 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 복지수준의 경우 4개의 집단으로 나눌 수 있었으며, 모두 5개의 지표에서 집단별로 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 장애인복지 수준향상과 지역간 균형발전을 위한 제언을 하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2019

본 연구는 지방자치단체 무기계약직의 평가관리가 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 이와 더불어, 교육훈련이 평가관리와 성과의 관계에서 유의미한 조절효과가 있는지를 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 무기계약직의 평가관리는 성과관리에 긍정적이며 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 조절효과의 크기는 작지만, 교육훈련은 평가관리와 성과의 관계에 있어 유의미한 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 지방자치단체 무기계약직을 대상으로 인사관리의 구성요소들 간의 양적관계를 검증함으로써 무기계약직 선행연구들의 연구 범위 및 영역의 확장과 후속연구 수행의 활성화에 기여할 수 있다고 판단된다. 또한, 본 연구는 무기계약직의 인사관리를 담당하는 공무원과 조직이 보다 실질적이고 합리적인 무기계약직을 위한 인사관리 지침 및 방안을 구축하는 것에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 도시과학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to present a plan to distinguish 229 local governments nationwide by taking into account various characteristics such as population, employment, housing, and industry of the region for customized urban policies in the era of metropolitan areas. The National Statistical Portal (KOSIS) collected and standardized data related to population, housing, industry, and finance by region from 2000 to 2015 for the classification of regional types necessary for customized urban policies, and this was used to classify them into regional types that considered population, employment, housing and industry. The summary of the analysis results is as follows. First, as a result of the regional type classification, 10 key employment sites (4.4%), 5 employment centers (2.2%), 38 residential centers (16.6%), 20 growth areas (8.7%), 26 industrial cities (11.4%), 35 low-fertile farming and fishing villages (15.3%) and 95 stagnant areas (41.5%). Second, the Seoul metropolitan area is the most diverse type of metropolitan area in the country, with most of its core employment sites inside Seoul, residential centers inside and outside Seoul, and growth areas in the southeastern part of the country (Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongsangnam-do) are mixed with industrial and growth areas centered around Busan, Ulsan and surrounding areas, while the rest of the local governments are found to be low-fertile farming villages or stagnant areas. Daegu (Daegu, Gyeongbuk) is an industrial city in Daegu, and the rest of the local governments are either low-density farming and fishing villages or stagnant areas. The Honam region (Gwangju and Jeolla) was found to be a low-mill farming and fishing village or stagnant area except for Gwangju, while the Chungcheong region (Daejeon, Sejong, and Chungcheong) was seen as a growth area with areas adjacent to Daejeon, Sejong, and the Seoul metropolitan area, and some industrial cities were included. Finally, the Gangwon area was mostly classified as low-density farming and fishing villages and stagnant areas.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.175-189
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• 1995

Poitical demand for decentralization trends in Korea has led the government to plan to localize its agricultural extension system by changing the status of 6,696 extension personnel stationed at the provincial and county level from central government status to local government status as of January 1997. However, serious drawbacks of lowered morale of extension personnel and the financial burden of local governments has not yet been debated extensively for effective personnel management. Some of the findings that emerged from both the analytical and empirical research show the dangers of decentralization such as an increase in disparities, jeopardizing stability, and undermining efficiency. These problems should be considered along with the culture, tradition, and Koreans' attitude towards central and local government. The dangers of decentralization of agricultural extension services in Korea may cause serious problems in allocative efficiency because of a mismatch between available resources and promised expenditures, and in production efficiency because of unproven cost-effective provisions of local governments. It is accepted that the central government can invest more in technology, research, development, promotion and innovation in the agricultural sector. However, changing the status of extension personnel from central government to local government status may lead the best people to leave, lower morale, shake the sense of public service, break networks, and sacrifice investment in research, development and extension. In deciding the future directions for personnel management of agricultural extension services in Korea, maintaining or reinforcing the existing national status of extension personnel should be considered along with a reflection of the basic characteristics of agricultural extension services, linkages of research and extension, the financial burden of local government, specialization of extension personnel, unnecessary duplication of investment among local governments, possible national supports to agricultural research and development, and extension under the WTO systems.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.443-454
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• 2009

지방자체단체들은 지역의 아이덴티티를 제고하고 지역민의 관심과 적극적인 참여유도를 위해 CIP를 도입하고 있다. 그러나 많은 지자체에서 의도한 목적을 달성하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 동해안 관광도시들이 가지고 있는 각종 CI에 관한 캐릭터, 심벌, 슬로건 등을 비교하여 관광도시 이미지와의 적합성을 평가하고자 한다.

• 도시과학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2018

Local governments in South Korea are making efforts to promote highly effective policies through activating communication with citizens as a major innovation strategy. The performance evaluation system includes new performance indicators related to communication with citizens. This is a change to build a consumer-centered performance management system. The purpose of this study is to present guidelines when developing and applying the communication indicators promoted by local governments with interest. For this purpose, the development scope and management methods of the communication performance indicators are presented. For communication performance management, this study emphasized building a strategy planning based performance management system, presenting information that can be understood by citizens, complying with the development procedures of performance indicators, and improving qualitative indicators. In addition, for effective performance management, this study presented the decision-makers' strong willingness, gradual expansion of communication evaluation, establishment in organizational performance culture, and so on.