• 제목/요약/키워드: local average

검색결과 1,899건 처리시간 0.031초

국부상관계수의 영역 평균변화량에 의한 질감영역 추출 (Extraction of Texture Region-Based Average of Variations of Local Correlations Coefficients)

  • 서상용;임채환;김남철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권5A호
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 국부상관계수(local correlation coefficients; LCC)의 영역 평균변화량을 질감특징으로 사용하여 질감 영역을 추출하는 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안한다. 질감영역 추출을 위한 알고리듬의 핵심은 각 방향에 따른 국부상관계수들의 평균 변화량은 평탄영역에서 보다 질감영역에서 대체로 크게 나타나는 특성을 이용하는 것이다. 제안한 알고리듬의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 8비트 256$\times$256 크기를 가진 9개의 시험영상(Lena, Bsail, Camera, Face, Woman, Elaine, Jet, Tree, Tank)을 사용한다. 실험결과에서 제안한 특징은 시각적으로 질감영역으로 보이는 영역들을 잘 추출함을 보인다.

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나프탈렌승화법을 이용한 사각관 주위에서의 물질전달에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mass Transfer from a Square Cylinder Using Naphthalene Sublimation Technique)

  • 유성연
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1300-1310
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 양각과 레이놀즈수를 변화시켜 가면서 사각관 각 면에서의 국 소물질전닭계수를 측정하여, 유동의 정체, 가속, 박리, 재부착, 와류유출등의 복잡한 유동현상이 물질전달에 미치는 영향을 고찰하고자 한다. 한편 Igarashi의 열전달 측 정 결과와 비교하여 열전달과 물질전달의 유사성을 고찰하고, 복잡한 유동이나 3차원 유동영역에서의 열전달해석에 나프탈렌승화법을 이용한 물질전달실험의 응용 가능성을 검토하고자 한다.

An adaptive nonlocal filtering for low-dose CT in both image and projection domains

  • Wang, Yingmei;Fu, Shujun;Li, Wanlong;Zhang, Caiming
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2015
  • An important problem in low-dose CT is the image quality degradation caused by photon starvation. There are a lot of algorithms in sinogram domain or image domain to solve this problem. In view of strong self-similarity contained in the special sinusoid-like strip data in the sinogram space, we propose a novel non-local filtering, whose average weights are related to both the image FBP (filtered backprojection) reconstructed from restored sinogram data and the image directly FBP reconstructed from noisy sinogram data. In the process of sinogram restoration, we apply a non-local method with smoothness parameters adjusted adaptively to the variance of noisy sinogram data, which makes the method much effective for noise reduction in sinogram domain. Simulation experiments show that our proposed method by filtering in both image and projection domains has a better performance in noise reduction and details preservation in reconstructed images.

Exploring the Development of Public Health Care through Health Care Utilization Survey

  • CHOI, Eun-Mee;JUNG, Yong-Sik;KWON, Lee-Seung
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide comprehensive measures for the development of public health care through a survey on consumers' awareness of health care use from the point of view of local residents. Research design, data and methodology: For about one week from January 07 to January 14, 2021, questionnaires were distributed to 800 local residents and analyzed. For statistical analysis of collected data, frequency analysis and cross-analysis were performed. Results: Regarding public health service, 'providing medical services that can be used by all citizens and protect and promote health' had the highest response rate of 95.2% of total respondents. Regarding health care system satisfaction, 'Accessibility to general treatment' had the highest score with an average of 3.31 points. Regarding comprehensive measures for the development of public health care, 'Establishment of an infection and patient safety system' had the highest score with an average of 3.91 points. Conclusions: The direction of public health care and services should include management of infectious diseases during national disasters, reduction of gaps in medical use by region and class, improvement of access to emergency medical care, and quality improvement of specialized medical care.

A Dissimilarity with Dice-Jaro-Winkler Test Case Prioritization Approach for Model-Based Testing in Software Product Line

  • Sulaiman, R. Aduni;Jawawi, Dayang N.A.;Halim, Shahliza Abdul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.932-951
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    • 2021
  • The effectiveness of testing in Model-based Testing (MBT) for Software Product Line (SPL) can be achieved by considering fault detection in test case. The lack of fault consideration caused test case in test suite to be listed randomly. Test Case Prioritization (TCP) is one of regression techniques that is adaptively capable to detect faults as early as possible by reordering test cases based on fault detection rate. However, there is a lack of studies that measured faults in MBT for SPL. This paper proposes a Test Case Prioritization (TCP) approach based on dissimilarity and string based distance called Last Minimal for Local Maximal Distance (LM-LMD) with Dice-Jaro-Winkler Dissimilarity. LM-LMD with Dice-Jaro-Winkler Dissimilarity adopts Local Maximum Distance as the prioritization algorithm and Dice-Jaro-Winkler similarity measure to evaluate distance among test cases. This work is based on the test case generated from statechart in Software Product Line (SPL) domain context. Our results are promising as LM-LMD with Dice-Jaro-Winkler Dissimilarity outperformed the original Local Maximum Distance, Global Maximum Distance and Enhanced All-yes Configuration algorithm in terms of Average Fault Detection Rate (APFD) and average prioritization time.

국부 가해성을 이용한 적응형 선형 축소기의 설계 및 성능 분석 (Design and Performance Analysis of Adaptive First-Order Decimator Using Local Intelligibility)

  • 곽노윤
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 기준 화소의 인접 가해 성분값과 선형 축소 성분값의 평균으로 축소 성분값을 정하는 적응형 선형 축소기를 제안하고 주관적 화질과 하드웨어 복잡도 측면에서 그 성능을 분석함에 목적이 있다. 제안된 적응형 선형 축소기는 우선, 일차 미분 연산자를 이용하여 기준 화소의 우측 및 하측 인접화소의 기울기의 크기를 각각 계산한다. 이후, 두 기울기의 크기를 합산한 결과로 각 기울기의 크기를 나누어 우측 및 하측 인접 화소 각각의 국부 가해 가중치를 구한다. 다음으로, 각각의 국부 가해 가중치를 우측 및 하측 인접 화소값에 곱한 후에 그 결과를 합산함으로써 인접 가해 성분값을 정의한다. 제안된 방법은 인접 화소들의 유효 가해 정보를 각각의 국부 가해 가중치에 따라 축소 성분값에 적응적으로 반영함으로써 선형 축소기의 단점인 몽롱화 현상을 효과적으로 억제시킬 수 있다. 또한 적은 연산량을 요하면서도 평균적으로 양호한 결과를 제공하는 선형 축소 방식의 장점을 취할 수 있는 이점이 있다.

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지방육종의 치료에서 술후 방사선 치료의 역할 (Role of Post-operative Irradiation in Treatment of Liposarcoma)

  • 강용구;박원종;송석환;김형민;이승구;우영균;김정만;문명상;인용
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 1995
  • To evaluate the role of post-operative irradiation in reducing local recurrence after surgical treatment of liposarcoma, 19 patients who were treated between July 1988 and June 1994 at Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Catholic University were studied retrospectively. The average follow up was 31 months. 1. There were 14 males and 5 females and an average age was 51 years old. 2. Thirteen cases were in extremities and buttock, 3 in neck, 2 in retroperitoneum and 1 in back. 3. Histologic types were 16 cases of myxoid type and 3 cases of well differentiated type. 4. Ten cases were achieved with wide margin and 9 with inadequate(intralesional or marginal) margin. 5. There were no local recurrence in 10 cases with wide margin, whereas 6(67%) local recurrences in 9 cases with inadequate margin. 6. Among 6 cases of local recurrence, 5 cases had been treated with post-operative irradiation. In conclusion, post-operative irradiation for inadequate margin(intralesional or marginal margin) was not sufficient to reducing local recurrence.

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농가레스토랑 이용고객의 중요도-만족도 분석 - 완주군 비비정을 사례로 - (Analysis on Factors of Importance and Performance in terms of Securing Customers of Farm Restaurants - Based on the Case of Bibijeong in Wanju-Gun -)

  • 한아름;한진;이인재;장동헌
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to analyze factors of importance and performance picked by customers of Bibijeong, a farm restaurant operated by the local community of Wanju-gun. Major points include: Recognition paths mostly were word of mouth and mass media, types of visit were in the company of friends, family members or work colleagues, and purposes of visit included consumption of meal and identifying features of the restaurant. Secondly, factor analysis showed that level of facility, atmosphere/cleanness, diversity of menu, employees, ingredients and network. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient was +0.6. Thirdly, average of importance of factors was 3.861 while average performance was 3.429. IPA analysis showed that employee(communication, customer contact) in the first quadrant proved the need for fast improvement through training. Atmosphere/cleanness (interior atmosphere, table clean, kitchen cleanliness, clean dishes, interion design) and employee(proficiency, menu recognition), foodstuff(freshness, origin, safety) in the second quadrant showed that the marketing strategy of improvement as well as maintaining current status is needed, including regular training and hygiene inspection. The third quadrant contains facilities(disability, baby, fire protection) and food menu(food packing, various menu, creative menu, menu description), network(village economic links), which showed the need for gradual improvement. The forth quadrant contains network(sights's near contains. The results so far can be summed into the statement that overcoming the basic functionality of providing meals and linking the restaurant with local attractions and local economy would be need, as well as building up the image of unique farm restaurant with local features, so that Bibijeong can serve as the centerpiece of community and foundation of exchange with other areas.

몽산포 어촌관광 축제의 경제적 효과 (Economic Effect of Mongsanpo Fishing Village Tourism Festival)

  • 강석규
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted to estimate the amount of expenditure per capita of visitors to the Mongsanpo fishing village tourism festival, and quantitatively measure how much the festival contributes to the local and national economy through input-output model. The analysis data used 302 questionnaires, excluding missing questionnaires, surveyed on festival visitors from April 21 to May 7, 2018, during the 9th Mongsanpo port webfoot octopus and seafood festival. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, analyzing the average expenditure per person of festival visitors, it shows that the average one-person festival visitor consumes KRW 129,519: entertainment costs KRW 5,672 (4.4%), accommodation costs KRW 16,860 (13.0%), food costs KRW 74,791 (57.7%), transportation costs KRW 21,646 (16.7%), shopping costs KRW 6,788 (5.2%), and other costs KRW 3,762 (2.9%). Among the expenditures of festival visitors, the proportion of food expenses was the highest, and transportation costs and accommodation costs were in order. Second, based on the actual expenses spent by visitors at the fishing village tourism festival, the direct economic effect of the Mongsanpo fishing village festival was estimated be approximately KRW 14.8 billion. Third, as a direct and indirect economic impact effect of the Mongsanpo fishing village tourism festival in 2018, the amount of production induced in the local and national economies was estimated at KRW 33.3 billion, and the amount of value-added inducement was estimated at 11.3 billion won, and employment inducement reached 272 people, which is considered to contribute greatly to the national economy. This study quantitatively analyzes and provides the extent to which the fishing village tourism festival using local specialized fisheries directly or indirectly contribute to the local and national economy. Thus, it is expected to serve as useful information by providing basic information on business feasibility required for budgeting for local fishing tourism festivals.

Semi-automatic method for surface smoothing

  • Lee, Chong-Sun;Lee, Chong-Won;Park, Se-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a new method for generating smooth free-form surface by local correction. B-spline surface is used for its convenience of local correction, and the direction of surface correction is fixed to the average-surface-normal direction. The surface to be corrected is approximated into a uniform cubic B-spline surface. Then, the smoothness (curvature arrows, iso-parametric lines) of the approximated surface is displayed with B-spline control points. When a control point near the region that needs correction is selected, a new point 1 mm higher than the original control point in the direction of the average surface normal is displayed. And the surface is corrected by giving the amount of control point movement interactively. Since the direction of correction is given by the program and the amount of correction is selected by the user, the method is called semiautomatic. sufficiently smooth surface can be obtained by this method. Examples are given to illustrate the method.

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