• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.217-238
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• 2019

최근 들어 우리나라에서 공공대출보상권 제도에 관한 관심이 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 2014년부터 2018년까지 5년간 전국 820개 공공도서관의 대출통계를 분석하여 공공대출보상권 제도의 보상금 산정 논의에 필요한 기초자료를 수집하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 우리나라 공공도서관의 대출 분석을 위해 국립중앙도서관이 관리 운영하고 있는 '도서관 정보나루'가 제공하는 11억 7,830만건의 대출데이터를 사용하였다. 공공도서관 대출 통계 분석을 통해 지난 5년간 가장 많이 대출된 도서 상위 125권을 파악하였다. 그리고 그 도서들을 대상으로 저자별 현황, 저자의 국별 현황, 일본 저자의 현황, 출판사별 현황, 학습만화의 대출 현황 등을 분석하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.709-716
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• 2021

The main objective of this research is to find out the effect of Non-Performing Loan (NPL) of Nepalese conventional banks. The population of this study is major commercial banks in Nepal and the data obtained for this study was from the period 2015-2019. This research used secondary data and it is collected from each bank's annual report and GDP and Inflation taken from the World Bank database. The method used for data analysis in this study is multiple regression analysis. The study used NPL as a dependent variable and Return on Asset (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Bank Size, GDP growth, and Inflation as independent/explanatory variables. The result of this research shows that ROA, Bank Size, GDP, and Inflation have a significant effect on NPL but CAR does not have a significant effect on the NPL of banks. In other words, the GDP effect on NPL in this study shows a positive and significant effect while most studies show a negative effect. It demonstrates that when GDP growth increases, there is a significant increase in the growth of Nepalese banks even though there were no significant changes in income growth. Therefore, GDP growth has a positive and significant effect on the NPL of commercial banks. Thus, the bankers and policymakers need to consider GDP growth carefully while taking NPL-related decisions.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2018

In recent decades, financial crises in various countries have often been preceded by the rise in non-performing loans (NPLs) in the banks' asset portfolios. The increase in NPLs is proven to have adverse impact on the banking sector so that understanding the determinant of NPLs is immensely crucial to ensure the efficiency and soundness of the overall economy. This study aims to shed light on bank-specific factors that affect loan default problems in developing countries whose banking sectors play a major role in the overall economy. This study analyzes panel data sets of 36 commercial banks listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2008-2015. Applying fixed-effects panel regression model reveals that Indonesian banks' profitability and credit growth negatively influence the number of NPLs. Moreover, banks with higher profitability are proven to have lower NPLs because they can afford adequate credit management practices. Likewise, banks with higher credit growth evidently have lower NPLs in the sense that they demonstrate more specialized lending activity and thus have better credit management systems. These findings imply that, in order to lower loan defaults that can deteriorate banks' asset quality, banks should maintain their level of profitability and increase, rather than decrease, their credit supply to debtors.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2014

This study contributes to addressing the problem of an aging population by providing important information that determines feasible monthly payments for the clients of Chinese reverse mortgage products and by promoting the implementation of reverse mortgages in China. The variables used in this study include mean values obtained from time series data, of the rate of increase of housing prices, and the probability value, interest rate, and mortality rate obtained through the geometric Brownian motion (GBM). For mortality rates, China Life Insurance female mortality rates (2000-2003) were used. This study aims to apply the main variables that affect reverse mortgage products in a monthly payment model based on Chinese financial market conditions, and determine loan values. In this study, Shanghai's reverse mortgage monthly payments, by age levels, were calculated through the loan-to-value (LTV) and payment (PMT) methods to evaluate the value of the reverse mortgages. Based on the optimal combination of the three factors of payment amount, loan interest rates, and the level of acceptance of prices, efforts must be made to extract the best value for the elderly. Only in this way can the interests of both lenders and borrowers be protected, by increasing the market share and economies of scale of the reverse mortgage industry and effectively improving the living standards of the elderly.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.1293-1305
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• 2016

본 연구는 한국장학재단 일반상환 학자금 대출 연체자를 대상으로 연체 미회수 그룹으로 분류될 수 있는 위험요인들을 파악하고, 학자금 대출 연체 회수 예측모형을 개발하였다. 또한 개발된 예측모형을 활용하여 그에 따른 신용위험 평점표를 작성하였다. 예측모형 개발은 연체기간에 따라 총 3가지 모형 (Model 1: 연체 1개월 모형, Model 2: 연체 2개월 모형, Model 3: 연체 3개월 이상 모형)으로 로지스틱 회귀분석 분석을 적용하였다. 연체기간 구분은 금융권에서 일반적으로 사용하고 있는 연체회수모형의 단위를 준용하여 1개월 단위를 기준으로 연체 1개월, 연체 2개월, 연체 3개월 이상으로 구분하였다. 연체 1개월 모형 (Model 1)에서는 연체계좌수, 이체일자, 연체잔액, 소득분위가 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 연체 2개월 모형 (Model 2)에서는 연체 일수, 연체잔액, 이체일자, 연체금액이 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연체 3개월 이상 모형 (Model 3)에서는 최근 3개월 이내 연체 횟수, 이체일자, 연체계좌수, 연체액의 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 개발된 연체회수 모형이나 평점표를 바탕으로 연체 채권관리를 함에 있어 좀더 세분화된 관리서비스를 제공하고, 상담센터의 상담원이 연체자의 평점에 따라 상담전략을 세울 수 있는 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.23-26
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• 2013

Social networking services that connect a person to other people are attracting people's attention and various types of services are provided on the Internet. Library has been playing a role of social media by providing us with materials such as books and magazines, and with a place for reading, studying, getting lectures, etc. In this paper, we present a method for finding candidates of groups of the library's patrons who share interest areas by utilizing the loan records, which are obtainable in every library. Such a homogeneous group can become a candidate for a study group, a community for exchange ideas, and other activity group. We apply the method to a collection of loan records of a university library, find some problems to be solved, and propose measures for more detailed solutions. Even though the potential group finding problem still remains a lot of issues to be solved, its potential importance is very high and thus to be studies even more for future applications.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.5-8
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• 2014

Social networking services that connect a person to other people are attracting our attention and various types of on-the-network services are provided. Library has been playing a role of social media by providing with materials such as books and magazines, and with a place for reading, studying, getting lectures, etc. In this paper, we present a method for finding candidates of groups of the library's patrons who share interest areas by utilizing the loan records, which are obtainable by every library. Such a homogeneous group can become a candidate for a study group, a community for exchange ideas, and other activity group. We apply the method to a collection of loan records of a university library, find some problem to be solved, and propose measures for more detailed solutions. Even though the potential group finding problem still remains a lot of problems to be solved, its potential importance is very high and thus to be studies even more for future applications.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제35_36호
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• pp.25-36
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• 1998

The prosodic properties of Korean and English stress were examined with focus on syllable duration and pitch by loan words. 14 loan words were selected by the criteria of the numbers of syllables and stress positions. 3 Korean males using Seoul dialect and 3 American males using general American English served as subjects. Each tokens were uttered 3 times and second one was chosen to be analysed by CSL. We measured the duration and F0 of each syllable. In English, duration is the most salient acoustic correlates of stress, and pitch is the second. In Korean, by contrast, it seems that neither duration nor pitch is the acoustic features of stress, from our data

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.55-74
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• 2015

This study examines the effect of a one-on-one outsourced pre-lending consulting service on the repayment behavior of microcredit borrowers in Korea with administrative data from the Smile Microcredit Bank. A random change in the cut-off loan amount for mandatory consulting is utilized as an identification strategy. This three-day pre-lending business consulting service is effective in encouraging repayment behavior of existing businesses but it has no significant effect on start-up loans. The effectiveness of the consulting service in deterring delinquency with regard to existing loans is greater among male borrowers than among females.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2020

Shadow banking in China has been growing rapidly; banks use wealth management products aggressively to evade regulatory constraints. The loan-to-deposit ratio or LDR targets both sides of the balance sheet; loans in terms of asset-side, and deposits in terms of liabilities-side; banks needed to control and maintain both sides. Regulators restricted Chinese banks to maintain a 75% limit for their loan-depositratio. Banks' needed to either lower their loans or increase the deposits; WMPs helped banks to evade this limit. Banks issue more WMPs to control and manage a 75% statutory ceiling LDR. This WMPs-LDR positive association disappeared post-2015 period. This study empirically examined how Chinese banks use WMPs issuance to avoid regulatory constraints. Quarterly panel data for 30 top Chinese banks were used by analyzing pre-2015 (during the 75% LDR limit) and post-2015 (after removal of the LDR limit). This study also performed fixed-effects model as recommended by the Hausman specification test, with feasible generalized least squares FGLS estimation technique. The results of this study show that for the pre-2015 period, Chinese banks use issuance of WMPs aggressively to manage their LDR limit; this WMPs-LDR relationship disappeared post-2015 period. Moreover, SMBs use WMPs more eagerly as compare to Big4 banks.