• Title/Summary/Keyword: load fluctuation

검색결과 271건 처리시간 0.019초

Robust Adaptive Control System for Induction Motor Drive Without Speed Sensor at Low Speed (저속영역에서 속도검출기가 없는 유도전동기의 강인성 적응제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.91-102
    • /
    • 1999
  • The paper describes a robust adaptive control algorithm for induction motor drive without speed sensor at low speed range. The control algorithm use only current sensors in a space vector pulse width modulation within loop control with rotor speed estimation and voltage source inverter. On-line rotor speed estimation is based on utilizing parallel model reference adaptive control system. MRAC of the modified flux model for flux and rotor speed estimator uses dual-adaptation mechanism, ${\omega}_r$ and ${\omega}_e$ scheme. The estimated flux components in the model can be compensated from the effects of offset errors on pure integrals. It can be compensated to the parameter variations and torque fluctuation with speed estimation in less then 10 rad/sec. In a simulation, the proposed induction motor control algorithm without speed sensor at very low speed range are shown to operate very well in spite of variable rotor time constant and fluctuating load without change the controller parameters. The suggested control strategy and estimation method have been validated by simulation study, and it proposed the designed system for the implementation using TI320C31 DSP/ASIC controller.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance of a Flat-Ship Heat Pipe with Inner Grooves and Screen Mesh Cover (내부에 그루브와 스크린 메쉬를 갖는 평판 스트립형 히트파이프의 열성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park Soo Yong;Boo Joon Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • 제29권7호
    • /
    • pp.805-813
    • /
    • 2005
  • The thermal performance of a flat-strip heat pipe with inner grooves and the screen mesh cover was investigated experimentally. The heat pipes were made of 2024 aluminum alloy of which the dimensions were 30 (W) $\times$ 4 (T) $\times$ 150 (L) mm. The cross sectional dimensions of inner groove were 0.4$\times$0.9 mm and the space between grooves was 0.6 mm. To enhance the capillary force, foe screen meshes were attached to cover the grooved inner surface. In the grooved heat pipes without screen mesh cover, the maximum thermal load of 180 W (12 W/$cm^2$) was achieved for operating temperature below $130^{\circ}C$ at horizontal position. The heat pipes with screen mesh cover showed the thermal resistances less than one third of those without screen mesh cover, and showed less fluctuation in the thermal resistance values. Furthermore, the thermal performance of the former exhibited less dependence on the tilt angle and the fill charge ratio.

Auto Regulated Data Provisioning Scheme with Adaptive Buffer Resilience Control on Federated Clouds

  • Kim, Byungsang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제10권11호
    • /
    • pp.5271-5289
    • /
    • 2016
  • On large-scale data analysis platforms deployed on cloud infrastructures over the Internet, the instability of the data transfer time and the dynamics of the processing rate require a more sophisticated data distribution scheme which maximizes parallel efficiency by achieving the balanced load among participated computing elements and by eliminating the idle time of each computing element. In particular, under the constraints that have the real-time and limited data buffer (in-memory storage) are given, it needs more controllable mechanism to prevent both the overflow and the underflow of the finite buffer. In this paper, we propose an auto regulated data provisioning model based on receiver-driven data pull model. On this model, we provide a synchronized data replenishment mechanism that implicitly avoids the data buffer overflow as well as explicitly regulates the data buffer underflow by adequately adjusting the buffer resilience. To estimate the optimal size of buffer resilience, we exploits an adaptive buffer resilience control scheme that minimizes both data buffer space and idle time of the processing elements based on directly measured sample path analysis. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides allowable approximation compared to the numerical results. Also, it is suitably efficient to apply for such a dynamic environment that cannot postulate the stochastic characteristic for the data transfer time, the data processing rate, or even an environment where the fluctuation of the both is presented.

A Real Time Network Game System Based on Retransmission Mechanism of Game Command History on Wire/Wireless Environments (유.무선 환경에서의 게임명령 히스토리 재전송 기법 기반 실시간 네트워크 게임 시스템)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoo;Kweon, Young-Do;Park, Kyoo-Seok
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • 제7권6호
    • /
    • pp.143-155
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we suggest a network game system that can support video game based on multi-platform for multi-user video game, Latency occurring from the load fluctuation in realtime network game is overcomed by using an initial delay buffering scheme on client, when a real-fire game is played, and shows that stable play for a game is achieved as the result of the scheme. Also, We suggest a retransmission algorithm based on the history of game commands, and this Algorithm supplement shortcomings for packet loss and pocket error on UDP communication.

  • PDF

The Strain of Pipe Framed Greenhouse by Typhoon (태풍에 의한 파이프 골조 온실의 변형도)

  • Suh, Won-Myung;Yoon, Yong-Cheol
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • 제44권4호
    • /
    • pp.99-106
    • /
    • 2002
  • This research was performed to study the actual behavior of 1-2W type pipe greenhouse under the influence of typhoon by measuring the various strains in structural materials. These results can eventually be utilized in the design criteria as well as in the modification of conventional equation for calculating more realistic wind loads. The first data under the influence of Typhoon Olga arrived in Jinju on Aug. 1999 were obtained by strain gage with 10 sensor points. According to the data obtained, the typical variation of strain depending on wind pattern could be observed. The strains in structural frame were fluctuated very sensitively depending on the direction and magnitude of wind velocity. But some of the data were lost or missed by system's failure. A kind of inherent vibration pattern of greenhouse pipe frame was observed from the plotted data, but this phenomenon is not so clear as to be separated from the overall fluctuation so far. This experimental research is expected to be continued as a long term project to measure and analyze the strain pattern of structural frame depending on the various locations and section characteristics by way of adopting more efficient instrument with sufficient number of measuring points and accuracy.

A Study on Design of Home Energy Management System to Induce Price Responsive Demand Response to Real Time Pricing of Smart Grid (스마트그리드 실시간요금과 연동되는 수요반응을 유도하기 위한 HEMS 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Joo;Park, Sun-Joo;Choi, Soo-Jung;Han, Seong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • 제25권11호
    • /
    • pp.39-49
    • /
    • 2011
  • Smart Grid has two main objectives on both supply and demand aspects which are to distribute the renewable energy sources on supply side and to develop realtime price responses on demand side. Renewable energy does not consume fossil fuels, therefore it improves the eco-friendliness and saves the cost of power system operation at the same time. Demand response increases the flexibility of the power system by mitigating the fluctuation from renewable energies, and reduces the capacity investment cost by shedding the peak load to off-peak periods. Currently Smart Grid technologies mainly focus on energy monitoring and display services but it has been proved that enabling technologies can induce the higher demand responses through many pilot projects in USA. On this context, this paper provides a price responsive algorithm for HEMS (home energy management system) on the real time pricing environment. This paper identifies the demand response as a core function of HEMS and classifies the demand into 3 categories of fixed, transferable, and realtime responsive loads which are coordinated and operated for the utility maximization or cost minimization with the optimal usage combination of three kinds of demand.

A Novel Boost DC-DC Converter using High Frequency Coupled Inductor Series Resonant ZCS-PFM Chopper Control Method (고주파 결합 인덕터 직렬 공진형 ZCS-PFM 초퍼 제어 방식을 이용한 새로운 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Hong-Shin;Heo, Young-Hwan;Mun, Sang-Pil;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • 제66권2호
    • /
    • pp.63-68
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new non-isolated DC conversion circuit topology of the voltage source coupled inductor series resonant high-frequency PFM controlled boost chopper type DC-DC power converter using two in one IGBT power module, which can efficiently operate under a principle of zero current soft switching for wide output regulation voltage setting ranges and wide fluctuation of the input DC side voltage as well as the load variation ranges. Its steady state operating principle and the output voltage regulation characteristics in the open-loop-based output voltage control scheme without PI controller loop are described and evaluated from theoretical and experimented viewpoints. Finally, in this paper the computer-aided simulation steady-state analysis and the experimental results are presented in order to prove the effectiveness and the validity of voltage regulation characteristics of the proposed series resonant zero current soft switching boost chopper type DC-DC power converter circuit using IGBTs which is based on simple pulse frequency modulation strategy more than, 20kHz.

Body Impedance Control for Walking Stabilization of a Quadrupedal Robot (4족 보행 로봇의 걸음새 안정화를 위한 몸체 임피던스 제어)

  • Lee, Soo-Yeong;Hong, Ye-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • 제49권5호
    • /
    • pp.257-263
    • /
    • 2000
  • One of the basic assumptions in the static gait design for a walking robot is that the weight of leg should be negligible compared to that of body, so that the total gravity center is not affected by swing of a leg. Based on the ideal assumption of zero leg-weight, conventional static gait has been simply designed for the gravity center of body to be inside the support polygon, consisting of each support leg's tip position. In case that the weight of leg is relatively heavy, however, while the gravity center of body is kept inside the support polygon, the total gravity center of walking robot can be out of the polygon due to weight of a swinging leg, which causes instability in walking. Thus, it is necessary in the static gait design of a real robot a compensation scheme for the fluctuation in the gravity center. In this paper, a body impedance control is proposed to obtain the total gravity center based on foot forces measured from load cells of a real walking robot and to adjust its position to track the pre-designed trajectory of the corresponding ideal robot's body center. Therefore, the walking stability is secured even in case that the weight of leg has serious influence on the total gravity center of robot.

  • PDF

Fatigue Life Prediction of Welded Structural Material under Variable Loading (변동하중(變動荷重)을 받는 용접구조재(熔接構造材)의 피로수명(疲勞壽命) 예측(豫測))

  • Kim, Min-Gun;Kim, Dong-Yul
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • 제18권
    • /
    • pp.187-193
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this study, about the fatigue life of welded structure material under fluctuation loading, the prediction life which is produced by using the Histogram Recorder System was compared with the experimental life which is produced by the RMC model which is imported by conception of equivalent stress. In this result, this is represented few difference by comparing prediction life which is produced by damage analysis depended on Miner's rule, by using the Histogram Recorder System, with experimental life which is produced by the RMC load model which is imported by conception of equivalent of stress, therefore fatigue life is easily predicted by using Histogram Recorder System, and result of prediction has equivalent accuracy with other method which is more complex than the Histogram Recorder System. Besides the damage which is produced by stress which is high thirty percentage rank in the stress range of damage inducing, is nearly equal to the damage which is induced the rest of seventy percentage, there fore we can see that damage accumulation which is induced few time overload which is effected welded structure material is great.

  • PDF

Construction of the I-PD Control System by Multilayer Neural Network (다층 신경망에 의한 I-PD 제어계의 구성)

  • 고태언
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.74-79
    • /
    • 2002
  • Many control techniques have been proposed in order to improve the control performance in discrete-time domain control system. In control system using these techniques, the response-characteristic of system is dependent on the gains of the controller. Specially, There is a need to readjust the gain of controller when the response of system is changed by disturbance or load fluctuation. In this paper, I-PD controller and pre-compensator are designed by multilayer neural network. The gains of I-PD controller and pre-compensator are adjusted automatically by back propagation algorithm when the response characteristic of system is changed under a condition. Applying this control technique to the position control system using a DC servo motor as a driver, the control performance of controller is verified by the results of experiment.

  • PDF