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Image segmentation using adaptive MIN-MAX genetic clustering and fuzzy worm searching (자율 적응 최소-최대 유전 군집호와 퍼지 벌레 검색을 이용한 영상 영역화)

  • 하성욱;서석배;강대성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.781-784
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    • 1998
  • An image segmentation approach based on the fuzzy worm searching and MIN-MAx clusterng algorithm is proposed in this paper. This algorithm deals with fuzzy worm value and min-max node at a gross scene level, which investigates the edge information including fuzzy worm action. But current segmentation methods based edge extraction methods generally need the mask information for the algebraic model, and take long run times at mask operation, wheras the proposed algorithm has single operation ccording to active searching of fuzzy worms. In addition, we also genetic min-max clustering using genetic algorithm to complete clustering and fuzyz searching on grey-histogram of image for the optimum solution, which can automatically determine the size of rnages and has both strong robust and speedy calculation. The simulation results showed that the proposed algorithm adaptively divided the quantized images in histogram region and performed single searching methods, significantly alleviating the increase of the computational load and the memory requirements.

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Study for Evaluation Standard of Longitudinal Active Safety System (종방향 능동안전장치의 평가기준 연구)

  • Jang, Hyunik;Yong, Boojoong;Cho, Seongwoo;Choi, Inseong;Min, Kyongchan;Kim, Gyuhyun
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2012
  • ADAS(Advanced Driver Assistance System) which is developed for alleviating driver's load has become improved with extending it's role. Previously, ADAS offered simple function just to make driver's convenience. However, nowadays ADAS also acts as Active Safety system which is made to release and/or prevent accidents. Longitudinal control system, as one of major parts of Active Safety System, is assessed as doing direct effect on avoiding accidents. Therefore, many countries such as Europe and America has pushed longitudinal control system as a government-wide project. In this paper, it covers the result of evaluation system and vehicle evaluation for development study in FCW, ACC and AEB.

Sensorless Vector Control System with Compensated Time Constant of Induction Motor Using a MRAS (MRAS를 이용한 유도 전동기의 시정수 보상을 갖는 속도 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 임태윤;김동희;황돈하;김민회
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a speed sensorless algorithm for vector control system with compensated stator resistance and rotor time constant of induction motor using a model reference adaptive system(MRAS). The system are composed of two MRAC, one is a rotor speed estimation and a stator resistor identification by back-EMF observer, other is used to identify rotor time constant by magnetizing current observer, so that the estimation can be cover a very low speed range with a robust control. The suggest control strategy and estimation method have been validated by simulation study. In the simulation using Matlab/Simulik, the proposed speed sensorless vector control system are shown to operate very well in spite of variable rotor time constant and load fluctuation.

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A Study on tre Variable Structure Adaptive Control Systems for a Nuclear Power Reactor (가변구조 적응제어이론에 의한 원자로 부하추종 출력제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cheon, Hui-Yeong;Park, Gwi-Tae;Gwon, Seong-Ha;Gwak, Gun-Pyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1984.07a
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 1984
  • This paper describes a general method for the design of variable structure Model-Following Control systems (VSMFC). This design concept is developed using the theory of variable structure systems and slide mode. The feasibility and the advantages of the method are illustrated by applying it to a 1000 MWe Boiling Water Reactor. The control is studied in the range of 85 - 90 % of rated power for load-following control. A set of 12 nonlinear differential eq. are used to simulate the total plant. A 6th order linear model has been developed from these equations at 85% of rated power. The obtained controller is shown by simulations to be able to compensate for a plant parameter variation over a wide power range.

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Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor in Wide Speed Range (속도검출기가 없는 유도전동기의 광범위 속도 제어)

  • Ryu, Hyung-Min;Ha, Jung-Ik;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2487-2489
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a wide speed range sensorless vector control strategy. At low speed region, the difference of high frequency impedances is used in order to estimate the rotor flux angle. At high speed region this algorithm is combined with the adaptive observer. It enables the stable operation even at zero speed under the rated load condition This is verified by experimental results.

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A Study on Trajectory Tracking Control of Field Robot

  • Seo, Woo-Seog;Kim, Sung-Su;Yang, Soon-Yong;Lee, Byung-Ryong;Ahn, Kyung-Kwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.132.4-132
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    • 2001
  • Field robot represented by excavator can be applied for various kinds of working in manufacturing, construction, agriculture etc. because of the flexibility of its multi-joint mechanism and the high power of hydraulic actuators. In general, the dynamics of field robot have strong coupling, various kinds of non-linearity, and time varying parameters according to working conditions. Therefore, it is very difficult to describe the system well, and design controller systematically based on its model. This paper established the mathematical model of field robot driven by electro-hydraulic servomechanism and constructed the adaptive control system robust to external load variations. The proposed control system for the field robot was evaluated by the computer simulation, and the performance results of trajectory tracking were compared with that of PID control system.

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Numerical Analysis of Shape Modification for the Composite Structures using SMA Strip Actuator (형상기억합금 작동기를 이용한 복합재료 구조물의 형상 변형 해석)

  • Roh Jin-Ho;Han Jae-Hung;Lee In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the thermomechanical responses of shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators and their applications as the shape adaptive structures combining SMA actuators produced in the form of strip with composite structures are investigated. The numerical algorithm of the 3-D SMA thermomechanical constitutive equations based on Lagoudas model is implemented to analyze the unique characteristics of SMA strip. Also, the incremental SMA constitutive equations are implemented in the user subroutine UMAT by using ABAQUS finite element program. The shape change of structure is caused by initially strained SMA strip bonded on the surface of the composite structure when thermally activated. Numerical results show that SMA strip actuator can generate enough recovery force to deform the composite structure and sustain the deformed shape subjected to large external load, simultaneously.

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A Study on the Fault Diagnosis of Roll-shape and Fault Tolerant Tension Control in a Continuous Process Systems (롤 형상 이상진단 및 이상극복 장력제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이창우;신기현;강현규;김광용;최승갑;박철재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.963-968
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    • 2003
  • The continuous process systems usually consists of various components: driven rollers. idle rolls, load-cell and so on. Even a simple fault in a single component in the line may cause a catastrophic damage on the final products. Therefore it is absolutely necessary to diagnosis the components of the continuous systems. In this paper, an adaptive eccentricity compensation method is presented. And a new diagnosis method for transverse roll shape defects on rolling process is developed. The new method was induced from analyzing the rolling mechanism by using rolling force model, tension model, Hitchcock's equation, and measured delivery thickness of materials etc. Computer simulation results also show that the proposed diagnosis methods is very effective in the diagnosis of 3-D roll shape

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Multi-cracking modelling in concrete solved by a modified DR method

  • Yu, Rena C.;Ruiz, Gonzalo
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.371-388
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    • 2004
  • Our objective is to model static multi-cracking processes in concrete. The explicit dynamic relaxation (DR) method, which gives the solutions of non-linear static problems on the basis of the steady-state conditions of a critically damped explicit transient solution, is chosen to deal with the high geometric and material non-linearities stemming from such a complex fracture problem. One of the common difficulties of the DR method is its slow convergence rate when non-monotonic spectral response is involved. A modified concept that is distinct from the standard DR method is introduced to tackle this problem. The methodology is validated against the stable three point bending test on notched concrete beams of different sizes. The simulations accurately predict the experimental load-displacement curves. The size effect is caught naturally as a result of the calculation. Micro-cracking and non-uniform crack propagation across the fracture surface also come out directly from the 3D simulations.

Self-Tuning Controller design for the motion control of a Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder (편로드 유압실린더의 운동제어를 위한 자기동조 제어기설계)

  • 김정태;김문생
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 1998
  • A self-tuning control scheme, incorporated with the simplified 1st-order ARMAX(Auto-Regressive Moving Average eXogenous) model, for single rod hydraulic cylinder which has varying dynamic characteristics is presented here. An adaptive controller is developed for the system that uses feedforward and optimal feedback control for simultaneous parameter identification and tracking control. Through experimental results, the performance comparison of the self-tuning controller with a fixed gain proportional controller clearly shows its superior ability in handling load changes in quiescent states.

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