• 제목/요약/키워드: load Q

검색결과 373건 처리시간 0.026초

상태방정식에 의한 자기여자 유도발전기의 과도전압특성 (Transient Voltage Characteristic of Self-excited Induction Generator by State Equation)

  • 김도진;좌종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.882-884
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    • 2002
  • The transient voltage characteristics of capacitor self-exited induction generator are analyzed by the state equation which is obtained from the d-q axis equivalent circuit of stationary reference frame and torque equation. The d-q equivalent circuit is composed using the condition of stationary reference frame. The mutual inductance is only considered as a function of magnetizing current in the equivalent circuit. The characteristics are analyzed and discussed by the backward Euler method for various load conditions under specified initial conditions and input.

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분산전원 연계선로에서 보호계전기의 상전류 오차보정 알고리즘 개발 (The Development of an Algorithm for the Correction of Errors in the Phase Current of the Protective Relay on Distribution System Interconnected with Distributed Generations)

  • 신동열;윤동현;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권11호
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    • pp.1604-1609
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    • 2013
  • When the ground fault on the power side occurs on distribution system interconnected with distributed generations, the abnormal current is generated in the neutral conductor by the connection type and the iron core structure of transformers for the interconnection of distributed power supplies due to the unbalanced voltage of the system, and subsequently the false operation of the protective relay on the load side occurs. Herein, this paper proposes the method to correct errors in the phase current to prevent the false operation of the protective relay by applying p-q theory and presents the simulation result of the error correction algorithm using PSCAD/EMTDC.

Q값과 2차 고조파 하모닉 억압 특성을 개선한 마이크로스트립 공진기 (Microstrip Resonator with Q Factor and High Second Harmonic Suppression)

  • 고민호;박효달;김천석
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.909-916
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 기본 공진 주파수($f_o$)에서 단락 부하를 갖는 기존 $\lambda$/4-마이크로스트립 공진기의 Q값과 2차 직렬 공진 주파수(2$f_o$)가 천이되는 문제를 해결하여 2차 고조파 제거특성을 개선한 새로운 구조의 마이크로스트립 공진기를 제안하였으며 제안된 마이크로스트립 공진기는 마이크로웨이브 및 밀리미터 대역에서 비선형 회로들의 고조파 제거 특성을 개선하는데 적용할 수 있을 것이다.

직렬 능동 보상기의 과전류 보호방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Over-Current Protection Method of A Series Active Compensator)

  • 채범석;이우철;이택기;현동석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2002
  • A protection scheme for series active compensator is presented and analyzed in this paper. The proposed series active compensator operated as a high impedance K($\Omega$) to the fundamentals when short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, and two control strategies are proposed in this paper The first is the method by detecting the fundamental source current through the p-q theory, the second is the method by detecting the fundamental component of load current in Synchronous Reference Frame(SRF). When the short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, the proposed scheme can protect the series active compensator without additional protection circuits. The validity of the Proposed Protection scheme was investigated through experimental results.

An Over Current Protection Scheme for Hybrid Active Power filter

  • Lee Woo-Cheol;Chae Beom-Seok;Hyun Dong-Seok;Lee Taeck-Kie
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2001
  • A protection scheme for hybrid active power filters, which is combined shunt passive filter and small rated series active filter, is presented and analyzed in this paper. The proposed series active power filter operated as a high impedance 'k($\Omega$)' to the fundamental component when over current occurs in the power distribution system, and three control strategies are proposed in this paper. The first is the method by detecting the fundamental source current through the p-q theory, the second is the method by detecting the fundamental component of load current in Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) and the third is the method by detecting the input voltage. When the over current occurs in the power distribution system, the proposed scheme protects the series active power filter without additional protection circuits. The validity of proposed protection scheme is investigated through experimental result for the prototype hybrid active power filter system.

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위치 및 속도검출기 없는 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구 (Speed Control of a Sensorless BLDC Motor)

  • 이홍락;김성환;권영안
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1996
  • BLDC motor is widely used as a servo motor, because it has high efficiency, high power ratio, low inertia, and easy maintenance. However, position and speed sensors generally attached in BLDC motor increase motor cost, and limit environments of application. This study describes a sensorless speed control of sinusoidal BLDC motor using the d-q transformed instantaneous voltage equation, and presents the result of computer simulation. The sensorless algorithm is applied to the casse of a voltage controlled PWM inverter. The result indicates good dynamics and a robust control in cases of a load change and a system parameter variation.

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A 3~5 GHz UWB Up-Mixer Block Using 0.18-μm CMOS Technology

  • Kim, Chang-Wan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a direct-conversion I/Q up-mixer block, which supports $3{\sim}5$ GHz ultra-wideband(UWB) applications. It consists of a VI converter, a double-balanced mixer, a RF amplifier, and a differential-to-single signal converter. To achieve wideband characteristics over $3{\sim}5$ GHz frequency range, the double-balanced mixer adopts a shunt-peaking load. The proposed RF amplifier can suppress unwanted common-mode input signals with high linearity. The proposed direct-conversion I/Q up-mixer block is implemented using $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The measured results for three channels show a power gain of $-2{\sim}-9$ dB with a gain flatness of 1dB, a maximum output power level of $-7{\sim}-14.5$ dBm, and a output return loss of more than - 8.8 dB. The current consumption of the fabricated chip is 25.2 mA from a 1.8 V power supply.

광역논에서의 질소와 인의 오염부하량 특성 (Characteristics of Nitrogen and Phosphorous Loadings from a Paddy Field Area)

  • 김진수;오승영;김규성
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 1998
  • The inflow and outflow loads of T-N and T-P from a paddy field area during the irrigation period were investigated. For the concentration of T-N and T-P, surface water in paddies showed highest among irrigation water, drainage water and percolation water. For T-N, the average concentration of drainage water is higher than that of irrigation water before middle of June but is lower since. It is shown that the L(load)-Q (discharge) equation of T-N has high correlation for irrigation water, but the L-Q equation of T-P has high correlation for drainage water.

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탈선 안전성능 향상을 위한 매개변수에 관한 연구 (A study on the parameters to ensure safety against derailment)

  • 황정택;이희성;목진용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2007
  • Derailment is likely to have a direct connection with human life and must be eliminated. A traveling safety evaluation method based mainly on derailment coefficient has already established. But this method is very difficult because Derailment is caused by multiple factors. To evaluate the derailment factor of running train that runs on the curved track, we make use of mechanism that wheel loads and lateral forces were affected by track and rolling stock parameter. In this paper, deal with a search on the parameter and derailment factor. According to results of computer simulation value of Q/P, running safety is connected with operation velocity, curve radius, cant, track irregularity, suspension stiffness and static wheel load ratio, SMRT train Line No. 5 Bogie is selected to do numerical study considering rolling stock and track condition.

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Evaluation of structural dynamic responses by stochastic finite element method

  • Li, Q.S.;Fang, J.Q.;Liu, D.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.477-490
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    • 1999
  • The uncertainties associated with structural parameters and dynamic loading are identified and discussed. Structural parametric uncertainties are treated as random variables and dynamic wind load is simulated as a random process. Dynamic wind-induced responses of structures with parametric uncertainties are investigated by using stochastic finite element method. The formulas for structural dynamic reliability analysis considering the randomness of structural resistance and loading are proposed. Two numerical examples of high-rise structures are presented to illustrate the proposed methodology. The calculated results demonstrate that the variation in structural parameters indeed influences the dynamic response and the first passage probability evaluation of structures.