• Title/Summary/Keyword: liquid-crystal-display (LCD)

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Table Lookup-based Power Estimation for LCD Panels

  • Lee, Jae-Beom;Bang, Sung-Yong;Kim, Nam-Deog;Moon, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Yong-Soon;Chung, Eui-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.689-691
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    • 2008
  • We present a novel power estimation technique for LCD panels. Our method considers the power consumed by each pixel as well as the inter-pixel power effect of the neighboring pixels. We implemented our method based on the table lookup model and its accuracy is about 98% compared to the actual measurements.

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Transfelctive Liquid Crystal Display using UV Curable Reactive Mesogen (광경화성 고분자를 이용한 반투과형 액정디스플레이)

  • Lim, Young-Jin;Jeong, Eun;Chin, Mi-Hyung;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Seong-Su;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2008
  • A single gap transflective liquid crystal display(LCD) driven by fringe electric field in the transmissive(T) region and vertical electric field in the reflective(R) region was designed. Because the pretilt angle is formed in $53^{\circ}$ through polymerization of an UV curable reactive mesogen(RM) monomer at the surface, the effective cell retardation $(d{\Delta}n_{eff})$ value of the R region becomes half of that in the T region where the LCs are homogenously aligned. Consequently, a transflective display driven by a vertical and fringe electric field with a single cell gap and single gamma curves is realized.

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Flat Fluorescent Lamp(EEL) and LCD TV Backlight Using EEL as a Light Source (면광원 램프 및 이를 이용한 LCD TV용 백라이트)

  • Park, Jong-Lee;Kim, Chung-Soo;Lim, Sung-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.14 no.2 s.43
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • A flat fluorescent lamp (FFL) was developed as a light source for LCD TV Backlight. The channels of FFL were realized by forming the flat glass at high temperature. The performance of the backlight with FFL was shown to improve by optimizing the FFL channel profile that has elliptical shape, 4.4 mm height and 1.4 mm sealing distance. In this paper, the brightness uniformity of LCD TV backlights was investigated by optical simulation of FFL channel profiles. The brightness of LCD TV using FFL with the optimized channel profile was shown to be $576\;cd/m^2$.

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A Systematic Method for SPICE Simulation of Electrical Characteristics of Poly-Si TFT-LCD Pixel (SPICE를 사용한 다결정 실리콘 TFT-LCD 화소의 전기적 특성 시뮬레이션 방법의 체계화)

  • Son, Myung-Sik;Ryu, Jae-Il;Shim, Seong-Yung;Jang, Jin;Yoo Keon-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2001
  • In order to analyze the electrical characteristics of complicated thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) array circuits, it is indispensible to use simulation programs such as PSPICE and AIM-SPICE. In this paper, we present a systematic method of extracting the input parameters of poly-Si TFT for SPICE simulations. This method was applied to two different types of poly-Si TFTs, fabricated by excimer laser annealing and silicide mediated crystallization methods, and yielded good fitting results to experimental data. Among the SPICE simulators, PSPICE has the graphic user interface feature making the composition of complicated circuits easier. We added successfully a poly-Si TFT device model to the PSPICE simulator, and analyzed easily the electrical characteristics of pixels considering the line RC delay. The results of this work would contribute to efficient simulations of poly-Si TFT-LCD arrays.

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Development of Universal Remote Control System using TFT Color LCD (TFT Color LCD를 사용한 통합형 리모컨 개발)

  • Kim Yong-Pyo;Yoon Dong-Han;Choi Un-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1495-1501
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, It is purposed to Develope Development of Home Automation Remote Control System using W Color touch LCD(liquid crystal display). This control remotely with remote control innovative and ergonomic design, right combination of LCD and hard buttons and its industry leading technology puts your customers at the cutting-edge of home entertainment. Remote Control for casual users is programmed automatically programmed with multiple free step macros and IR commands. Radio Frequency (RF) operation provides 50-100 inch range though walls and doors. Editor includes a vast library of IR codes for hundreds of brands and models of A/V components. This database is constantly growing with the inclusion of new devices every month. Keep your software up to date by using the Live Update feature. Rather than un-installing and re-installing the software, you download updates to the software from the internet.

Multiple LCD System Development of daisy-chain Method using LVDS (LVDS를 이용한 daisy-chain 방식의 다중 LCD 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2747-2754
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    • 2012
  • This thesis explains the development of multiple LCD system with the additional function to maximize the utilization of PC contents. The newly developed system is composed of host LCD and slave LCD. Host LCD decodes and outputs the image and voice of NTSC, PAL, SECAM signals. It also converts the decoded signals into LVDS signals before transmitting them to slave LCD stage. In addition, the installation of CF Memory and USB Memory helps display multi-media data. Unlike the host LCD, since not including the tuner and memory part, the slave LCD can't receive TV signals and play video signals. It only has the function to receive LVDS image signals and display on a LCD panel. This newly developed multi-LCD system has competitiveness in various aspects. With its simple structure, the failure rate, price and display power are relatively low due to its simplification of the control part. It has price and functional competitiveness as the product whose host LCD can control the entire slave LCD in terms of channel, volume, and video output.

A Novel Data Transmit Method Using Display Units of Mobile Devices (모바일 단말기의 디스플레이 장치를 이용한 새로운 데이터 전송방법)

  • Shin, Ho-Chul;Cho, Kyu-Min;Oh, Won-Seok;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel data transmit method using display units of mobile devices. Mobile devices such as personal-digital-assistants (PDAs) and cellular phones have a display unit. The typical display unit is a liquid-crystal-display (LCD) with an back-light. Since the proposed data transmit method uses the LCD or back-light as a data transmitter, it is a kind of sightable light communication. Tn order to transmit the data, the display unit drived by an application program on the platform of mobile devices. In this paper, detailed data transmit scheme, specific data protocol are presented and discussed. Finally, with the experimental results, usefulness of the proposed data transmit method is verified.

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Display power analysis and design guidelines to reduce power consumption

  • Issa, Joseph
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2012
  • Cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) are used to provide lighting for liquid crystal displays (LCDs). This paper presents a set of guidelines for measurement characterization and design to reduce the power consumption of CCFL LCD backlight inverters and panel electronics. The proposed methods aim to reduce the backlight power consumption by fine-tuning a back-light inverter for a specific LCD, using several methods. First, the authors describe their power measurement methodology; and next, they identify different areas for tuning a backlight inverter for a given display. The experiment results showed that power savings can range from 50 to 200mW if the backlight inverter is properly tuned. This paper also proposes an optimized configuration for light-emitting device (LED) panels to reduce power loss by selecting a LED with a specific input voltage and number of cells to help minimize power loss.

EO Characteristics of the ion Beam Aligned TN-LCD on the NDLC Thin Film Surface (NDLC 박막 위에 Ion Beam 배향한 TN-LCD의 전기광학특성)

  • Park, Chang-Joon;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Kang, Hyung-Ku;Ahn, Han-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Chan;Kim, Jong-Bok;Baik, Hong-Koo;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1054-1057
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    • 2004
  • The nitrogenated diamond-like carbon (NDLC) exhibits high electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity that are similar to the properties shown by diamond-like carbon (DLC) films. These diamond-like transparent properties in NDLC come in a material consisting of $sp^2$-bonded carbon versus the $sp^3$-carbon of DLC. The diamond-like properties and nondiamond-like bonding make NDLC an attractive candidate for applications. Liquid crystal (LC) alignment capabilities with ion beam exposure on NDLC thin films and electro-optical (EO) performances of the ion-beam-aligned twisted nematic liquid crystal display (TN-LCD) with oblique ion beam exposure on the NDLC thin film surface were studied. An excellent uniform alignment of the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment with the ion beam exposure on the NDLC thin films was observed. In addition, it can be achieved that the good EO properties of the ion-beam-aligned TN-LCD. Finally, we will present the residual DC property of the ion-beam-aligned TN-LCD on the NDLC thin film surface.

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The Analysis of Gravity Mura Induced in Patterned Spacer Color Filter on Large Size LCD (대 면적 LCD에서 Patterned Spacer Color Filter 사용 시 발생하는 중력무라 분석)

  • Choi, S.;Jeong, Y.H.;Kim, M.S.;Kim, G.H.;Kim, H.Y.;Kim, S.Y.;Lim, Y.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.871-874
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    • 2004
  • In recent, it is said that the trend of LCD is direction to pursue high qualities like as high transmittance, high contrast ratio, wide viewing angle, fast response time, and so on. Especially, it is known that these qualities are essential to large size LCD like as LCD TV and we can realize them through to uniform cell gap and deep black state. Until now, the ball spacer has been used to control of uniform cell gap. However, the existence of ball spacer inside the cell causes the deformation of the liquid crystal molecules and damage to alignment layer. Such a deformation of the liquid crystal causes light-leakage in the dark state, which lowers contrast ratio of the display. Nowadays, this problem has been solved by using Patterned Spacer on Color Filter. but Side Effect just as gravity mura has been induced. In this paper, we studied the mechanism on gravity mura in case of using patterned spacer on color filter.