• Title/Summary/Keyword: liquefied natural gas

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An Experimental Study on the NOx Formation of LNG Flame in Fuel Staged Combustor (다단 연소기를 이용한 LNG 화염의 NOx 발생에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Jin-Do;Han, Ji-Woong;Ahn, Kook-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2004
  • An experimental study on the NOx formation of LNG flame in fuel staged combustor has been studied. The design concept of multi fuel/air staged combustor is creation of two separate flame, a primary flame is a act as a pilot flame for the secondary combustion stage combustion zone, where most of fuel bums. Experiments were performed on a semi-industrial scale (thermal input 0.233 MW) in a laboratory furnace and Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) was used as a primary and secondary fuels. This study included parametric study to identify the optimum operating conditions which are primary/secondary fuel ratio, and primary/secondary air ratio for reducing NOx emission with two types of nozzle. The test demonstrated that NOx emission can be reduced by >70% in accordance with operating conditions.

A Development of Environmental-friendly Burner with High Injection Velocity by Multi-staged Fuel-injection (환경친화형 연료분할-고속분사식 버너 개발)

  • Choo, Jae-Min;Ko, Young-Ki;Kim, Jong-Woo;Kim, Cheol-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2005
  • In this study, Development of 300,000kcal/hr high velocity Injection burner with fuel multi-stage was performed using experiments. The characteristics of NOx emission in multi fuel/air staged combustor have been experimentally studied. The design concept of multi fuel/air staged combustor is creation of two separate flame, a primary flame is largest access air combustion and the secondary flame is complete combustion zone, where most of fuel bums. Experiments were performed on an industrial scale in a laboratory furnace and Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) was used as primary and secondary fuels. Comparison of outlet NOx and outlet Temperature under various air rate and primary/ secondary fuel ratio was performed. The test demonstrated that NOx emission con be reduced by 70% in accordance with operating conditions.

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Diffusion Modelling of Cold Discharge on Coastal waters (연안역의 냉배수 확산모델링)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.132-145
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    • 2001
  • The cold discharge from LNG(liquefied natural gas) terminal makes the water temperature around the terminal fall down. This temperature reduction may result in serious changes on marine ecosystem of the coastal area. The numerical model experiments of material transport and tidal circulation in the inner bay, Chinhae Bay are investigated in the dispersion of cold discharge from LNG terminal. The condition of ambient water is exposed to tide, tidal current and cold discharge temperature. Simple numerical model experiments highlight the importance of tidal circulation and cold discharge at each case and some results are discussed. The results of this study can be used as the guideline for the site selection of LNG terminals and long-term marine environmental impact assessment.

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A Numerical Analysis Study on the Characteristics for Packing Design of Cryogenic Gate Valve (초저온 게이트 밸브용 패킹의 수치해석 연구)

  • Kim, Si-Pom;Jeon, Rock-Won;Hwang, Il-Ju;Lee, Jae-Hun;Kang, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2012
  • The packing, among the components comprising the gate valve, is used to sustain the air-tightness and the study on change of shape or pattern has been carried out to maximize the functions, but the study on changing the location or the size of the packing in a bid to prevent the freezing has rarely been implemented. Thus, This study is intended to evaluate the thermal strain of packing by heat transfer from territory of extremely low temperature as well as the temperature distribution to the upper part of the packing using numerical analysis method.

An Experimental study on the NOx Formation of LNG Flame in Fuel Staged Combustor (다단 연소기를 이용한 LNG 화염의 NOx 발생에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Han, Ji-Woong;Ahn, Kook-Young;Kim, Han-Seok;Chung, Jin-Do;Park, Kyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2001
  • An Experimental study on the NOx formation of LNG flame in fuel staged combustor has been studied. The design concept of multi fuel/air staged combustor is creation of two separate flame, a primary flame is act as a pilot flame for the secondary combustion stage combustion zone, where most of fuel burns. Experiments were performed on a semi-industrial scale (thermal input 0.233 MW) in a laboratory furnace and Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) was used as primary and secondary fuels. The study included parametric study to identify the optimum operating conditions which are primary/secondary fuel ratio, and primary/secondary air ratio for reducing NOx emission with two types of nozzle. The test demonstrated that NOx emission can be reduced by >70% in accordance with operating conditions.

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A Study on the Damage Identification of Large Structure Using Modal Testing (모달시험을 이용한 대형 구조물의 손상위치 파악)

  • Jung, Sung-Jin;Choi, Su-Hyun;Jin, Bong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a theoretical and experimental study on the damage identification of structures. In civil and aerospace, significant work has been done in the area of detecting damage in structures by using changes in the dynamic response of the structure. In this paper a method based on the changes in the strain energy of the structure will be discussed. To evaluate the effectiveness of the method it will be applied to both beam and LNG(liquefied natural gas) carrier.

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A Study on Development of Structural Analysis Program og LNG Pump Tower (LNG 운반선용 펌프타워의 구조해석 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kang-Su;Son Choong-Yul;Won Jing-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.881-888
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a structural. analysis system of LNG pump tower structure. The system affords to build optimized finite element model and procedure of the pump tower structure. The pump tower structure is one of the most important components of LNG (liquefied natural gas) carriers. The pump tower structure is subject to sloshing load of LNG induced by ship motion depending on filling ratio. Three types of loading components, which are thermal, inertia and self-gravity are considered in the analysis. All these design and analysis procedures are embedded in to the analysis system successfully.

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Development of Predictive Model for Pollutants Emission from Power Plants (발전소의 대기오염물질 배출 예측 모델 개발)

  • 김민석;김경희;이인범
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 1998
  • From the power plant in a steel plant, environment pollutants such as $SO_x$, $NO_x$, CO and $CO_2$ are emitted by combustion reactions of the fuels which are by-product gases, oil and liquefied natural gas(LNG). To reduce the amounts of the pollutants, it is important to build a predictive model for the emission of the pollutants. In this paper, model that predict the amounts of generated pollutants for the used fuel is developed by using Gibbs free energy minimization method[1] with the temperature correction technique. For some data set, the calculation results from this model are compared with the real emission amounts of $SO_x$, $NO_x$, and the result of the calculation by both ASPEN PLUS which is a commercial simulation software. This model shows good results and can be applied to other power plants.

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Analysis method on Structural Safety Evaluation of Butterfly Valve of Piping for LNG carrier (LNG 선박용 배관에 사용되는 Butterfly Valve의 구조 안정성 평가에 관한 해석 기법)

  • Park, Young-Chul;Park, Han-Seok;Kim, Si-Pom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2008
  • A cryogenic butterfly valve is used to transfer the liquefied natural gas (LNG) which temperature is $-162^{\circ}C$. This valve is core part in the piping system using LNG. This paper performed coupling analysis using FEM to evaluate safety of cryogenic butterfly valve. Flow analysis is calculated numerically the CAE and CFD methods are useful to predict the thermal matter and the inner flow field of the valve. Thermal analysis and structural analysis used ANSYS Workbench.

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Estimation of Emission and Factors of the Greenhouse Gases from LNG Combustion Facilities (LNG 연소시설의 온실가스 배출계수 산출 및 배출량 산정)

  • Jang, Young-Gi;Choi, Sang-Jin;Kim, Gwan;Song, Gi-Bong;Kim, Ho-Jung;Hong, Young-Sil;Jung, Mi-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2003
  • 최근 석유, 석탄을 사용하는 연소시설이 황산화물, 먼지가 배출되지 않는 LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas)로 연료를 전환하고 있다. 점차적으로 LNG 사용이 증가함에 따라 LNG에 의한 대기오염에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며, 최근에는 온실가스에 대한 관심도 높아지고 있다. 따라서 털 연구에서는 LNG연소에 의한 온실가스 배출계수와 국내 온실가스 배출량을 연소시설별로 산출하고자 한다. (중략)

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