• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2000

광 폴리머(photopolymer)에 의한 편광 회전과 제작된 격자에서 나타나는 회절효율의 불안정을 분석하였으며, 특히 반사형 광 폴리머의 내부 복굴절(birefringence)에 의해 회절효율의 변화가 발생함을 밝혔다. 광 폴리머를 지지하고 있는 Mylar 기판(base sheet)은 고분자 물질로, 가공 중에 발생한 연신에 의해 복굴절이 발생하여 밤의 편광 상태를 회전시킴으로써 격자의 회절효율을 불안정하게 만드는 원인이 된다. Mylar 기판을 통과하는 빔의 편광 상태를 감광성이 없는 He-Ne 레이저를 사용하여 유리판 위에 접촉된 상태에서 방향을 조절하여 광원의 편광 상태와 평행하게 고정시킬 수 있었으며, 이로 인해 매우 안정적인 회절효율을 갖는 회절격자를 제작할 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.1307-1311
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• 2007

Three-dimensional transient keyhole profile is numerically analyzed for the case of stationary laser keyhole welding. Volume of fluid (VOF) method is adopted to track the free surface of molten metal based on the three governing equations which are continuity, momentum and energy equations. Multiple reflections of laser beam at the keyhole walls are also included in analysis through a real-time ray tracing technique. In this simulation, especially, polarization of laser is considered as an energy absorption mechanism following the Fresnel reflection theory. Both cases of linearly and circularly polarized beam are simulated and compared. The results show that the theoretically generated keyhole is asymmetrically stretched along the direction of polarization which is already observed experimentally before.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.150-156
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• 2017

A diffraction limited optical system for head mounted displays (HMDs) was designed. This optical system consists of four modules, including 1:5 mm and 5:30 mm beam expanders, polarization grating-polarization conversion system (PG-PCS) and refractive/diffractive projection optical module. The PG-PCS module transforms the unpolarized Gaussian beam to a linearly polarized beam and it simultaneously homogenizes the spatial intensity profile. The optical projector module has a $30^{\circ}$ field of view, a 22 mm eye relief, and a 10 mm exit pupil diameter with a compact structure. Common acrylic materials were utilized in the optical design process; therefore, the final optical system was lightweight. The whole optical system is suitable for a 0.7 inch liquid crystal on silicon microdisplay (LCOS) with HDTV resolution ($1920{\times}1080$) and $8.0{\mu}m$ pixel pitch.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.286-290
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• 2018

We investigated the dependence of the retardation dispersion on the polarization direction of ultraviolet (UV) light during the photopolymerization of self-organized smectic reactive mesogen (RM) molecules. RM retarder film that was photopolymerized with UV light linearly polarized parallel to the layer plane showed negative dispersion (ND) of retardation for a wide range of UV polymerization temperatures. On the other hand, film that was photopolymerized with unpolarized UV light showed negative dispersion in a narrow range of UV polymerization temperatures. With a certain UV polymerization temperature, the dispersion of retardation was converted from positive to negative, depending on the UV polarization.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2000

Dielectric property of Ba-modified 0.65Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.35PbTiO3 ceramics having compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary was investigated. For the specimens having Ba contents between 0 and 20 at%, the average transition temperature was decreased linearly with increasing Ba contents and the degree of hysteresis was also decreased with increasing Ba contents. The maximum dielectric constants (K), electric field induced polarization(P) and electrically-induced strain(S) were found to exihibit a maximum value at∼3 at% of Ba. The increase of S and the decrease of hysteresis by minor additions of Ba impurities indicated the development of new higher perfomance actuator materials. The composition of Ba-PMN-PT (10/65/35) may be appropriate for capacitor materials because of low hysteresis and high polarization.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.359-365
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• 2002

본 논문은 IMT-2000 기지국에 적용할 이중편파 다이버시티 능동형 배열 안테나의 새로운 형태를 제안하고, 설계 및 개발하였다. 먼저 배열 안테나를 구성하게 될 단일 안테나 소자는 마이크로 스트립 패치 안테나로서 $\pm$ 45$^{\circ}$의 편파를 갖는 패치를 설계하여 IMT-2000의 송신부와 수신부를 커버할 수 있는 대역폭 (1,885~2,200 MHz)을 갖추고, 이중편파간에 16 ㏈ 이하의 격리도를 확보하며 이득은 7 ㏈i 이상으로 확보를 하였다. 최종적으로 2$\times$8 이중편파 능동형 배열 안테나에서는 저 전력증폭기의 분산 장착 기술을 위해 균일한 특성을 갖는 전력증폭기를 각 패치의 후면에 분산하여 1,200 W 이상의 EIRP와 20 ㏈ 이상의 편파간 격리도를 확보할 수가 있었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.1158-1165
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• 1988

본 논문에서는 편광 유지 광섬유의 일종인 spun 광섬유의 고유 복굴절 및 자기 광학 효과에 의한 편광 특성을 이론적으로 해석하고 실험하였다. Spun 광섬유의 고유 복굴절을 나타내는 평광도는 최소 0.818 이상으로 측정되었고 입력 편광각에 대한 출력 편광각의 변화는 9$^{\circ}$ 이내로 측정되어 단일 모드 광섬유의 편광 특성에 비해 spun 광섬유가 매우 우수한 편광 유지 특성을 갖음을 알 수 있었다. Spun 광섬유로 구성한 전류 측정 시스템은 솔레노이드로 인가된 0,000A/m까지의 자계 강도를 선형적으로 측정 가능 하였다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.472-477
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• 2009

A Stokes polarimetry imaging (SPI) system was developed and utilized to detect tendon tears by constructing the degree of linear polarization (DOLP) image maps after linearly polarized light illumination. The micro and partial-thickness tears of turkey tendons were made and imaged by the SPI system at different incident polarization angles (IPA) with different mechanical loads on the tendon. The micro and partial-thickness tendon tears were detected by the DOLP images due to weak birefringence around the tears. The tendon tears were detected by a highest DOLP contrast at longest visible wavelength (Red, 650 ${\pm}$ 50 nm). All polarized images showed modulated DOLP as the incident polarization angle (IPA) was varied. The varying DOLP allowed the optimal detection of the micro and partial-thickness tendon tears at a certain IPA. The SPI system with variable IPA and spectral information can improve the detection of the tendon tears by higher visibility of fiber orientations, and thereby improve diagnosis and treatment of the tendon related injuries.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.351-361
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• 2021

Speckle imaging is capable of dynamic data acquisition at high spatiotemporal resolution, and has played a vital role in the functional study of biological specimens. The presence of various optical scatterers within the tissue causes alteration of speckle contrast. Thus structures like blood vessels can be delineated and quantified. Although laser speckle imaging is frequently used, an optimization process to ensure the maximum speckle contrast has not been available. In this respect, we here report an experimental procedure to optimize speckle contrast via applying different combinations of varying polarization of the illuminating laser light and multiple analyzer angles. Specifically, samples were illuminated by the p-polarization, 45°-polarization, and s-polarization of the incident laser, and speckle images were recorded without and with the analyzer rotated from 0° to 180° (Δ = 30°). Following the baseline imaging of a solid diffuser and a fixed brain sample, laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) was successfully performed to visualize in vivo mouse-brain blood flow. For oblique laser illumination, the maximum contrast achieved with p-polarized and s-polarized light was perpendicular to the analyzer's axis. This study demonstrates the optimization process for maximizing the speckle contrast, which can improve blood-flow estimation in vivo.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제34S권7호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1997

In this paper, Stokes parameters which represent the states of polarization of transmitted light are determined by potential function, which is used to obtain signals points in a multidimensional Euclidean structure. And performance of multilevel polarization shift keying(POLSK) system using the obtained parameters is also represented and analyzed. As results, bit error rate of multilevel POLSK system using the potential function is shown to be lower than the conventional one using the distance matrix. And as number of levels increases, the number of photons per bit for bit error rate of 10$^{-9}$ is also increased linearly. The multilevel POLSK system, therefore, is an energy efficient modulation technque as compared with the convnetional ones.