• 제목/요약/키워드: linear type

검색결과 3,560건 처리시간 0.033초

혼합배기가스형 2 스풀 터보팬 엔진의 가스경로 기법과 유전자 알고리즘 이용한 센서 노이즈 및 바이어스를 고려한 고장진단 연구 (Study on Fault Diagnostics Considering Sensor Noise and Bias of Mixed Flow Type 2-Spool Turbofan Engine using Non-Linear Gas Path Analysis Method and Genetic Algorithms)

  • 공창덕;강명철;박광림
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the advanced condition monitoring methods such as the model-based method and the artificial intelligent method have been applied to maximize the availability as well as to minimize the maintenance cost of the aircraft gas turbines. Among them the non-linear GPA(Gas Path Analysis) method and the GA(Genetic Algorithms) have lots of advantages to diagnose the engines compared to other advanced condition monitoring methods such as the linear GPA, fuzzy logic and neural networks. Therefore this work applies both the non-linear GPA and the GA to diagnose AE3007 turbofan engine for an aircraft, and in case of having sensor noise and bias it is confirmed that the GA is better than the GPA through the comparison of two methods.

Coordinated Control of an Independent Multi-phase Permanent Magnet-type Transverse Flux Linear Machine Based on Magnetic Levitation

  • Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Hwang, Young-Gi;Bang, Deok-Je
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a coordinated control for an independent multi-phase transverse flux linear synchronous motor (IM-TFLSM) based on magnetic levitation. The stator structures of the IM-TFLSM are composed of a two set, which has independent three-phase windings and a double-sided air-gap as opposed to the conventional Y-connected three-phase linear motors. A suitable control algorithm is necessary to operate the applied linear machine. This study proposes a coordinated control algorithm for adjusting the mover air-gap and thrust force of the IM-TFLSM in order to maintain air-gap and phase shifted current control of the independent 3-phase modules. In addition, the principle of operation and its special structures are described in detail and the validity and effectiveness of the control algorithm is verified through multiple experimental results.

공동주택의 건물외부조건과 에너지비용과의 관계분석 (Relation between the Building Exterior Conditions and Energy Costs in the Running period of the Apartment Housing)

  • 이강희;류승훈;이은택
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2009
  • The energy cost is resulted from the energy use. Its sources are divided into some types and depended on the building use or energy-use type. The energy cost should be affected by the amount of the energy use. The cost could be calculated to consider various factors such as the insulation, heating type, building shape and others. But it can not consider all of the affect factors to the energy cost and need to categorize the factors to the condition for estimating the cost. In this paper, it aimed at providing the estimation model in linear equation and multiple linear regression, utilizing the building exterior condition and management characteristics in apartment housing. Its survey are conducted in two parts of management characteristics and building exterior condition. The correlation analysis is conducted to get rid of the multicolinearity among the inputted factors. The number of linear equation model is 11 and includes the 1st, 2nd and 3rd equation function, power function and others. Among these, it suggested the 2nd and 3rd function and power function in terms of the statistics. In multiple linear regression model, the building volume and management area are inputted to the estimation.

Effectiveness of design procedures for linear TMD installed on inelastic structures under pulse-like ground motion

  • Quaranta, Giuseppe;Mollaioli, Fabrizio;Monti, Giorgio
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.239-260
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    • 2016
  • Tuned mass dampers (TMDs) have been frequently proposed to mitigate the detrimental effects of dynamic loadings in structural systems. The effectiveness of this protection strategy has been demonstrated for wind-induced vibrations and, to some extent, for seismic loadings. Within this framework, recent numerical studies have shown that beneficial effects can be achieved by placing a linear TMD on the roof of linear elastic structural systems subjected to pulse-like ground motions. Motivated by these positive outcomes, closed-form design formulations have been also proposed to optimize the device's parameters. For structural systems that undergo a near-fault pulse-like ground motion, however, it is unlikely that their dynamic response be linear elastic. Hence, it is very important to understand whether such strategy is effective for inelastic structural systems. In order to provide new useful insights about this issue, the paper presents statistical results obtained from a numerical study conducted for three shear-type hysteretic (softening-type) systems having 4, 8 and 16 stories equipped with a linear elastic TMD. The effectiveness of two design procedures is discussed by examining the performances of the protected systems subjected to 124 natural pulse-like earthquakes.

Unbiasedness or Statistical Efficiency: Comparison between One-stage Tobit of MLE and Two-step Tobit of OLS

  • Park, Sun-Young
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2003
  • This paper tried to construct statistical and econometric models on the basis of economic theory in order to discuss the issue of statistical efficiency and unbiasedness including the sample selection bias correcting problem. Comparative analytical tool were one stage Tobit of Maximum Likelihood estimation and Heckman's two-step Tobit of Ordinary Least Squares. The results showed that the adequacy of model for the analysis on demand and choice, we believe that there is no big difference in explanatory variables between the first selection model and the second linear probability model. Since the Lambda, the self- selectivity correction factor, in the Type II Tobit is not statistically significant, there is no self-selectivity in the Type II Tobit model, indicating that Type I Tobit model would give us better explanation in the demand for and choice which is less complicated statistical method rather than type II model.

2상 8극 HB형 리니어펄스모터의 구동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Characteristics of 2-Phase 8-Pole HB Type Linear Pulse Motor)

  • 김일중;이은웅;이민명;이명일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the specifications of proto type linear pulse motor (LPM), the systems of driver and measurement. Also the following characteristics of this LPM is experiments -. Static thrust characteristics -. Dynamic thrust characteristics -. Normal force (attraction force ) -. Acceleration & deceleration characteristics etc. This LPM is Hybrid(HB), Transverse field machine(TFM) type single-sided flat type, 2-phase, 8-pole

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Detent Force Analysis in Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Considering Longitudinal End Effects

  • Li, Liyi;Ma, Mingna;Chan, C.C.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a uniform analytical model by energy method and Fourier series expansion to analyze detent force in uneven magnetic field for permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM). The model reveals that detent force in long-primary type is mainly influenced by non-ideal distribution of permanent magnet magnetic motive force, while nounified air-gap permeance makes a great impact on detent force of short-primary type. Hence, magnetic field similarity of motor design techniques referring rotary counterpart are adopted. For long-primary type novel method of splitting edge magnets is proposed to reduce end effects force, and optimal widths of edge tooth in short-primary type also verify the effectiveness of magnetic field similarity. The experimental results validate finite element analysis results.

Halbach 영구자석 배열의 공심형 선형발전기의 설계 및 특성 해석 (Design and Characteristic Analysis of Slotless-type Linear Generator with Halbach Array)

  • 정수권;한광규;안호진;장기봉;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.856-857
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    • 2008
  • Wave power generation as an environmentally -friendly energy has received the attention. In this paper, therefore, the tubular type Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Generator (PMLSG) is proposed for wave power generation. The characteristics of tubular type PMLSG are investigated by analysis using a Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Moreover, the operating performance of generator under no-load and load with variable resistance is examined. And Taguchi method is applied for considering tolerance in manufacture. The results of FEA show that proposed tubular type PMLSG is a useful solution for small-scale wave power generation.

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압전 재료를 이용한 초정밀 가공기용 공구 위치 제어(1) (Position Control of Ultra-Precision Machine Tool Post using Piezoelectric Material(1))

  • 김승한;송하성;송재욱;김의중
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a position control of ultra-precision machine tool post using piezoelectric material. A stack-type piezoelectric actuator Is employed in a hinge-type tool holder. An assumed linear transfer function of the practical nonlinear plant is established through the comparison of transfer functions and step responses in the experiments and the simulations. Several types of feedforward/feedback controllers are designed via computer simulations using the assumed linear transfer function. The position tracking control experiments are undertaken to show the control efficiency of each controller.

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DC Motor 제어를 위한 상태궤환 변수의 최적제어 (Optimal control of the State Feedback Variables for Controlling DC Motor)

  • 최진부
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1985
  • DC motor를 제어하기 위하여, 두개의 feedback sensor 즉, potenfiometer와 tachometer를 사용하고 있다. 최적 제어치를 얻기위한 제어 방법으로써 선형계로써는 kalman regular type, 비 선형계로써는 on-off relay-type와 상태 제환을 적용하였다. 역시, 추적각의 측정 방법으로서는. 측정치를 이웅한 위치와 속도 미분치를 이용한 위치와 속도, 그리고 관측기를 이용한 위치, 속도와 오제곱 분산치를 추정하여 추적각의 제어치를 비교 분석하였다.

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