• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear time

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A Balanced Model Reduction for Linear Parameter Varying Systems (시변 파라메터를 갖는 선형시스템의 균형화된 모델 간략화)

  • Yoo, Seog-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2002
  • This papaer deals with a model reduction problem for linear systems with time varying parameters. For this problem, a controllability Grammian and an observability Grammian are introduced and computed by solving linear matrix inequalities. Using the controllability/observability Grammian, a balanced state space realization for linear parameter varying systems is obtained. From the balanced state space realization, a reduced model can be obtained by truncating not only states but also time varying parameters and an upper bound of the model reduction error is derived as well.

The Organization of Measuring Systems of Linear Cycle Plane Positioning Accuracy on NC Lathes (NC 선반에서 직선 사이클 평면 위치결정 정도 측정 시스템의 구성)

  • 김영석;김재열;송인석;곽이구;정정표;한지희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2002
  • It is very important to measure linear cycle plane positioning accuracy of NC lathes as they affect those of all other machines machined by them in industries. For example, if the linear cycle plane positioning accuracy of each axes directions is bad, the accuracy of works will be wrong and the change-ability will be bad in the assembly of machine parts. In this paper, computer software systems are organized to measure linear displacements of ATC(Automatic tool changer) of NC lathes using linear scale and time pulses comming out from computer in order to get data at constant time intervals from the sensors. And each sets of error data gotten from the test is expressed to plots by computer treatment and the results of linear cycle plane positioning error motion estimated to numerics by statistical treatments.

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Moving Mesh Technique for Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous (영구 자석형 선형 동기전동기의 동특성 해석을 위한 이동 메쉬 기법)

  • Woo, Kyung-Il;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a moving mesh technique for dynamic characteristics analysis of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor with the secondary aluminium sheet. The moving mesh technique applied to the linear induction motor can be used to analyze the linear synchronous motor with the rectangular permanent magnet. But in case of the permanent magnet with taper, the shape of the permanent magnet is presented. The time-stepped finite element method is used for the dynamic characteristics simulation of the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor, The results of application example(hysteresis current controlled inverter fed control) such as thrust, current and flux plots are shown.

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Mean-VaR Portfolio: An Empirical Analysis of Price Forecasting of the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Markets

  • Liu, Ximei;Latif, Zahid;Xiong, Daoqi;Saddozai, Sehrish Khan;Wara, Kaif Ul
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1201-1210
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    • 2019
  • Stock price is characterized as being mutable, non-linear and stochastic. These key characteristics are known to have a direct influence on the stock markets globally. Given that the stock price data often contain both linear and non-linear patterns, no single model can be adequate in modelling and predicting time series data. The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model cannot deal with non-linear relationships, however, it provides an accurate and effective way to process autocorrelation and non-stationary data in time series forecasting. On the other hand, the neural network provides an effective prediction of non-linear sequences. As a result, in this study, we used a hybrid ARIMA and neural network model to forecast the monthly closing price of the Shanghai composite index and Shenzhen component index.

Quasi-Optimal Linear Recursive DOA Tracking of Moving Acoustic Source for Cognitive Robot Auditory System (인지로봇 청각시스템을 위한 의사최적 이동음원 도래각 추적 필터)

  • Han, Seul-Ki;Ra, Won-Sang;Whang, Ick-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a quasi-optimal linear DOA (Direction-of-Arrival) estimator which is necessary for the development of a real-time robot auditory system tracking moving acoustic source. It is well known that the use of conventional nonlinear filtering schemes may result in the severe performance degradation of DOA estimation and not be preferable for real-time implementation. These are mainly due to the inherent nonlinearity of the acoustic signal model used for DOA estimation. This motivates us to consider a new uncertain linear acoustic signal model based on the linear prediction relation of a noisy sinusoid. Using the suggested measurement model, it is shown that the resultant DOA estimation problem is cast into the NCRKF (Non-Conservative Robust Kalman Filtering) problem [12]. NCRKF-based DOA estimator provides reliable DOA estimates of a fast moving acoustic source in spite of using the noise-corrupted measurement matrix in the filter recursion and, as well, it is suitable for real-time implementation because of its linear recursive filter structure. The computational efficiency and DOA estimation performance of the proposed method are evaluated through the computer simulations.

Decentralized Output Feedback Robust Passive Control for Linear Interconnected Uncertain Time-Delay Systems

  • Shim, Duk-Sum
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2002
  • We consider a class of large-scale interconnected time delay systems and investigate a decentralized robust passive control problem. sufficient conditions for unforced interconnected uncertain systems with time delay to be robustly stable with extended strictly passivity is given in terms of algebraic Riccati inequality and linear matrix inequality. The decentralized robust passive control problem for norm-bounded and positive real uncertainty is shown to be converted to extended strictly positive real control problem for a modified system which contains neither time delay nor uncertainty.

$H_2$ Control of Continuous and Discrete Time Descriptor Systems (연속/이산 특이치 시스템의 $H_2$ 제어)

  • 이종하;김종해;박홍배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents matrix inequality conditions for H$_2$optimal control of linear time-invariant descriptor systems in continuous and discrete time cases, respectively. First, the necessary and sufficient condition for H$_2$control and H$_2$controller design method are expressed in terms of LMls(linear matrix inequalities) with no equality constraints in continuous time case. Next, the sufficient condition for H$_2$control and H$_2$controller design method are proposed by matrix inequality approach in discrete time case. A numerical example is given in each case.

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A reliability-based criterion of structural performance for structures with linear damping

  • Kovaleva, Agnessa
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2006
  • The reliability analysis of structures subjected to stochastic loading involves evaluation of time and probability of the system's residence in a reference domain. In this paper, we derive an asymptotic estimate of exit time for multi-degrees-of-freedom structural systems. The system's dynamics is governed by the Lagrangian equations with linear dissipation and fast additive noise. The logarithmic asymptotic of exit time is found explicitly as a sum of two terms dependent on kinetic and potential energy of the system, respectively. As an example, we estimate exit time and an associated structural performance for a rocking structure.

Nonlinear rheology of linear polymer melts: Modeling chain stretch by interchain tube pressure and Rouse time

  • Wagner, Manfred H.;Rolon-Garrido, Victor H.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2009
  • In flows with deformation rates larger than the inverse Rouse time of the polymer chain, chains are stretched and their confining tubes become increasingly anisotropic. The pressures exerted by a polymer chain on the walls of an anisotropic confinement are anisotropic and limit chain stretch. In the Molecular Stress Function (MSF) model, chain stretch is balanced by an interchain pressure term, which is inverse proportional to the $3^{rd}$ power of the tube diameter and is characterized by a tube diameter relaxation time. We show that the tube diameter relaxation time is equal to 3 times the Rouse time in the limit of small chain stretch. At larger deformations, we argue that chain stretch is balanced by two restoring tensions with weights of 1/3 in the longitudinal direction of the tube (due to a linear spring force) and 2/3 in the lateral direction (due to the nonlinear interchain pressure), both of which are characterized by the Rouse time. This approach is shown to be in quantitative agreement with transient and steady-state elongational viscosity data of two monodisperse polystyrene melts without using any nonlinear parameter, i.e. solely based on the linear-viscoelastic characterization of the melts. The same approach is extended to model experimental data of four styrene-butadiene random copolymer melts in shear flow. Thus for monodisperse linear polymer melts, for the first time a constitutive equation is presented which allows quantitative modeling of nonlinear extension and shear rheology on the basis of linear-viscoelastic data alone.

Model-free $H_{\infty}$ Control of Linear Discrete-time Systems using Q-learning and LMI Based on I/O Data (입출력 데이터 기반 Q-학습과 LMI를 이용한 선형 이산 시간 시스템의 모델-프리 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoon;Lewis, F.L.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1411-1417
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider the design of $H_{\infty}$ control of linear discrete-time systems having no mathematical model. The basic approach is to use Q-learning which is a reinforcement learning method based on actor-critic structure. The model-free control design is to use not the mathematical model of the system but the informations on states and inputs. As a result, the derived iterative algorithm is expressed as linear matrix inequalities(LMI) of measured data from system states and inputs. It is shown that, for a sufficiently rich enough disturbance, this algorithm converges to the standard $H_{\infty}$ control solution obtained using the exact system model. A simple numerical example is given to show the usefulness of our result on practical application.