• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear quadratic control

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Design of Robust Feedback Controller for Turbo let Engine : Time Domain Approach (터보 젯 엔진을 위한 강인성 궤환 제어기의 설계 : 시간영역 해석)

  • 손영창;김승우;지원호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1998
  • A theoretical and an empirical application of the speed control of a single-shaft turbo-jet engine was done using an observer for Linear Quadratic Gausian(LQG) that is one of the robust control fields. Based on a general controller design with state feedback, a controller with output feedback was designed to find out a sufficient condition in finding an Asymptotic Stability After defining of the total system through the modeling of a real turbo-jet engine, a Tracking Control was carried out. Furthermore, a saturation of the control input was theoretically considered in the output feedback controller to simulate more similar real condition.

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REDUCED-ORDER BASED DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK CONTROL OF THE BENJAMIN-BONA-MAHONY-BURGERS EQUATION

  • Jia, Li-Jiao;Nam, Yun;Piao, Guang-Ri
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.661-681
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we discuss a reduced-order modeling for the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers (BBMB) equation and its application to a distributed feedback control problem through the centroidal Voronoi tessellation (CVT). Spatial distcritization to the BBMB equation is based on the finite element method (FEM) using B-spline functions. To determine the basis elements for the approximating subspaces, we elucidate the CVT approaches to reduced-order bases with snapshots. For the purpose of comparison, a brief review of the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is provided and some numerical experiments implemented including full-order approximation, CVT based model, and POD based model. In the end, we apply CVT reduced-order modeling technique to a feedback control problem for the BBMB equation.

End-Point Position Control of a Flexible Manipulator (유연한 조작기의 끝점 위치 제어)

  • 이재원;주해호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1307-1313
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    • 1992
  • The end-point position control of a flexible manipulator is a non-minimum phase system. The PD feedback of the end-point position is not stable in contrast with that of the hub jangle. However, the system can be stabilized conditionally by the feedback of both the hub rate angle and the end-point position. Even in the non-minimum system, the LQG/LTR control law is more systmatic controller design method than the classical control law which uses a root-locus technique.

Multivariable Control System Design for Magnetic Bearing (자기베어링에 대한 다변수 제어계 설계)

  • Choung, K.G.;Yang, J.H.;Kim, C.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2011
  • In order to design the control system of the magnetic bearing for the high speed 3 phase induction motor, the mathematical modeling was conducted and LQ regulator system was designed. When the plant is controllable and detectable, the nominal stability of LQ regulator could be guaranteed. However, LQ regulator doesn't ensure the robustness of stability and performance for the real system because LQ control is the mathematical optimal theory. In this paper to ensure the robustness of stability and performance for the real system, the control systems are designed by the simulation to the variation system parameters and this method was confirmed as an effective means.

Controller Design for Web Winding Process (웹재료의 와인딩 공정을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • 박기홍;허승진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2003
  • In a winding process, important control specifications include regulation of web tension and velocity. In this research, an adaptive controller has been developed for controlling web tension and velocity in winding processes. For the controller design, the linear quadratic regulator theory has been adopted and a gain-scheduling scheme has been incorporated. A prototype winding system has been constructed, and the controller has been implemented in a real-time PC-based environment. The performance of the closed loop system has been evaluated via simulation and experiments, and it was observed that both the web tension and velocity could be regulated within a small tolerance.

RHC for Nonlinear backlash system control (RHC를 이용한 비선형 Backlash 시스템 제어)

  • Yoo, Kyung-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2471-2473
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    • 2005
  • We present a receding horizon control [RHC] algorithm for compensation of backlash at the input of a stable linear system under control rate constraints. The problem is posed as a receding horizon optimal control [RHOptC] problem for a piecewise affine [PWA] system by modelling the backlash nonlinearity as a PWA system with a state space partition consisting of three regions. The RHC problem involves solving, at each step, $3^N$ quadratic programmes[QP], where N is the optimization horizon. This strategy leads, at the cost of some performance degradation, to much smaller computational load since a feasible rather than optimal solution has to be obtained at each step.

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A stochastic model based tracking control scheme for flexible robot manipulators

  • Lee, Kumjung;Nam, kwanghee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 1994
  • The presence of joint elasticity or the arm flexibility causes low damped oscillatory position error along a desired trajectory. We utilize a stochastic model for describing the fast dynamics and the approximation error. A second order shaping filter is synthesized such that its spectrum matches that of the fast dynamics. Augmenting the state vector of slow part with that of shaping filter, we obtain a nonlinear dynamics to which a Gaussian white noise is injected. This modeling approach leads us to the design of an extended Kalman filter(KEF) and a linear quadratic Gaussian(LQG) control scheme. We present the simulation results of this control method. The simulation results show us that our Kalman filtering approach is one of prospective methods in controlling the flexible arms.

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Design of an Adaptive Robust Controller Based on Explorized Policy Iteration for the Stabilization of Multimachine Power Systems (다기 전력 시스템의 안정화를 위한 탐색화된 정책 반복법 기반 적응형 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Chun, Tae Yoon;Park, Jin Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1118-1124
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel controller design scheme for multimachine power systems based on the explorized policy iteration. Power systems have several uncertainties on system dynamics due to the various effects of interconnections between generators. To solve this problem, the proposed method solves the LQR (Linear Quadratic Regulation) problem of isolated subsystems without the knowledge of a system matrix and the interconnection parameters of multimachine power systems. By selecting the proper performance indices, it guarantees the stability and convergence of the LQ optimal control. To implement the proposed scheme, the least squares based online method is also investigated in terms of PE (Persistency of Excitation), interconnection parameters and exploration signals. Finally, the performance and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are demonstrated by numerical simulations of three-machine power systems with governor controllers.

A Study on Hovering Flight Control for a Model Helicopter (모형 헬리콥터 정지비행제어에 관한 연구)

  • 심현철;이은호;이교일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1399-1411
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    • 1994
  • A model helicopter has more versatile flight capability than the fixed-wing aircraft and it can be used as an unmaned vehicle in hazardous area. A helicopter, similar to other aircrafts, is an unstable, multi-input multi-output nonlinear system exposed to strong disturbance. So it should be controlled by robust control theories that can be applied to multivariable systems. In this study, motion equations of hovering are established, linearized and transformed into a state equation form. Various parameters are measured and calculated in other to obtain the stability derivatives in the state equation. Hovering flight controller is designed using the digital LQG/LTR(Linear Quadratic Gaussian/Loop Transfer Recovery) control theory. The designed controller is tested by the nonlinear simulations and implemented on an IBM-PC/386. Experiments were carried out on a model helicopter attached to the 3-DOF gimbal. The designed controller showed satisfactory hovering capability to maintain the hovering for more than 40 seconds.

INDEFINITE STOCHASTIC LQ CONTROL WITH CROSS TERM VIA SEMIDEFINITE PROGRAMMING

  • Luo, Chengxin;Feng, Enmin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.13 no.1_2
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2003
  • An indefinite stochastic linear-quadratic(LQ) optimal control problem with cross term over an infinite time horizon is studied, allowing the weighting matrices to be indefinite. A systematic approach to the problem based on semidefinite programming (SDP) and .elated duality analysis is developed. Several implication relations among the SDP complementary duality, the existence of the solution to the generalized Riccati equation and the optimality of LQ problem are discussed. Based on these relations, a numerical procedure that provides a thorough treatment of the LQ problem via primal-dual SDP is given: it identifies a stabilizing optimal feedback control or determines the problem has no optimal solution. An example is provided to illustrate the results obtained.