• 제목/요약/키워드: linear filter

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FIR Linear Phase Filter Design Using Coefficients +1,0.-1 and Multiple Integrator (다중적분기 사용 +1, 0, -1 계수의 선형위상 FIR 필터의 설계)

  • Kim, Hyung-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2046-2054
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    • 1989
  • Improved algorithms are presented to design linear phase digital FIR filters with coefficients of +1,0,-1 only followed by a multiple integrator. It has been shown that the existing linear phase filter design concept for the single integrator(or, accumulator)case can be extended to the case of the multiple integrator. Linear phase conditions for the multiple integrators are summarized. Filter design methods with double or triple integrator are exploited in datail and its computer simulation results are presented to deduce the advantages of multiple integrator to the single integrator.

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Suboptimal Robust Generalized H2 Filtering using Linear Matrix Inequalities

  • Ra, Won-Sang;Jin, Seung-Hee;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 1999
  • The robust generalized H2 filtering problem for a class of discrete time uncertain linear systems satisfying the sum quadratic constraints(SQCs) is considered. The objective of this paper is to develop robust stability condition using SQCs and design a robust generalized Ha filter to take place of the existing robust Kalman filter. The robust generalized H2 filter is designed based on newly derived robust stability condition. The robust generalized Ha filter bounds the energy to peak gain from the energy bounded exogenous disturbances to the estimation errors under the given positive scalar ${\gamma}$. Unlike the robust Lalman filter, it does not require any spectral assumptions about the exogenous disturbances . Therefore the robust generalized H2 filter can be considered as a deterministic formulation of the robust Kalman filter. Moreover, the variance of the estimation error obtained by the proposed filter is lower than that by the existing robust Kalman filter. The robustness of the robust generalized H2 filter against the uncertainty and the exogenous signal is illustrated by a simple numerical example.

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Improvement of Group Delay and Reduction of Computational Complexity in Linear Phase IIR Filters

  • Varasumanta, Saranuwaj;Sookcharoenphol, Dolchai;Sriteraviroj, Uthai;Janjitrapongvej, Kanok;Kanna, Channarong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2003
  • A technique for realizing linear phase IIR filters has been proposed by Powell-Chau which gives a real-time implementation of H(z-1).H(z), where H(z) is a causal nonlinear phase IIR filter. Powell-Chau system is linear but not timeinvariant system. Therefore, that system has group delay response that exhibits a minor sinusoidal variation superimposed on a constant value. In the signal processing, this oscillation seriously degrade the signal quality. Unfortunately, that system has a large sample delay of 4L and also more computational complexity. Proposed system is present a reduced computational complexity technique by moved the numerator polynomial of H(1/z) out to cascade with causal filter H(z) and remain only all-pole of H(1/z), then applied truncated infinite impulse response to finite with truncated IIR filtel $H_L$(z) and L sample delay to subtract the output sequence from the top and bottom filter. Proposed system is linear time invariance and group delay response and total harmonic distortion are also improved.

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Programmable CTD Filter Design with Linear Phase (선형 위상 프로그램형 CTD필터의 설계)

  • Kim, Hyung-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 1989
  • Conventional design methods for CTD (charge transfer devices) FIR filters, whose coefficients consist of +1, 0, and -1, do not guarantee the phase linearity of the resulting filter, To obtain the linear phase filter, in this paper, an improved algorithm is presented based on the symmetry property of the linear phase filter coefficients. It has been shown that the proposed algorithm results in the linear phase filter and that the computational complexity of the proposed algorithm is reduced by an half of that in the existing method.

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CHARACTERISTICS OF COW′S VOICES IN TIME AND FREQUENCY DOMAINS FOR RECOGNITION

  • Ikeda, Y.;Ishii, Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2000
  • On the assumption that the voices of the cows are produced by the linear prediction filter, we characterized the cows' voices. The order of this filter is determined by examining the voices characteristics both in time and frequency domains. The proposed order of the linear prediction filter is 15 for modeling voice production of the cow. The combination of the two parameters of the fundamental frequency, the slope of the straight line regressed from the log-log spectra of the amplitude-envelope and the only one coefficient involved in the linear prediction filter can differentiate the two cows.

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A Comparison between Abel-Fourier and Digital Linear Filter Methods (Abel-Fourier법과 디지탈 선형필터법과의 비교)

  • Kim, Hee Joon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 1987
  • Hankel transform of order 0 can be represented by a combination of Abel transform and Fourier transform. This Abel-Fourier method can offer computational advantages over a conventional digital linear filter method through the uses of a rapid Abel transform with shift variant recursive filter and of a fast Fourier transform. The Abel-Fourier method, however, is generally less accurate than a well-designed digital linear filter method. In geoelectrical applications, the digital linear filter method seems to be more flexible than the Abel-Fourier method.

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Design of Robust and Non-fragile $H_{\infty}$ Kalman-type Filter for System with Parameter Uncertainties: PLMI Approach (변수 불확실성을 가지는 시스템에 대한 견실비약성 $H_{\infty}$ 칼만형필터 설계: PLMI 접근법)

  • Kim, Joon Ki;Yang, Seung Hyeop;Bang, Kyung Ho;Park, Hong Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we describe the synthesis of robust and non-fragile Kalman filter design for a class of uncertain linear system with polytopic uncertainties and filter gain variations. The sufficient condition of filter existence, the design method of robust non-fragile filter, and the measure of non-fragility in filter are presented via LMIs(Linear Matrix Inequality) technique. And the obtained sufficient condition can be represented as PLMIs(parameterized linear matrix inequalities) that is, coefficients of LMIs are functions of a parameter confined to a compact set. Since PLMIs generate infinite LMIs, we use relaxation technique, find the finite solution for robust non-fragile filter, and show that the resulting filter guarantees the asymptotic stability with parameter uncertainties and filter fragility. Finally, a numerical example will be shown.

Development of Temperature Measurement System Using Fiber Optics Linear Transmittance Filter with Fiber Bragg Grading Sensor (FBG 센서와 LTOF 를 이용한 온도측정시스템 개발)

  • Nam, Kwang Sik;Choi, Jin Gyu;Zhao, Shang;Kim, Jea Ki;Choi, Ho Min;Lee, Seok Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2016
  • The fiber optical temperature sensing device was developed by using a Fiber Bragg Grading (FBG) sensor and a linear transmittance optical filter. The temperature change causes change in the FBG sensor reflectance wavelength and the reflectance wavelength from FBG sensor is transmitted to a linear transmittance filter so that the optical signal value is determined by the wavelength. The temperature can be measured by the optical signal value by passing FBG reflectance wavelength to the linear transmittance filter. Using the developed system, temperature ranges from $10^{\circ}C$ to $50^{\circ}C$ were measured and the measured data were almost linear.

Study on the Variation of Reactive Power When Applying the Passive Filter (수동형 필터 적용시 무효전력의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Myeong;Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1626-1631
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    • 2016
  • Generally, the low-voltage customer has been used with a linear load and nonlinear load in the 3-phase 4-wire distribution system. Linear load has usually configured the resistance and inductance, current phase is slower than the voltage phase, so power factor is low. It is required for the power factor correction device prior to the phase of the current than the voltage. The capacitor is connected in parallel to the load in order to ensure a low power factor. Power converter such as an inverter is a typical non-linear load. Non-linear load generates harmonic currents in the energy conversion process. Many electrical equipment may be adversely affected by the harmonic current. There, passive or active filter have been used to reduce these harmonics current. Passive filter consisting of inductor and capacitor generates a reactive power. According to the combination of filter inductor and capacitor, reactive power can be adjusted. In this paper, we analyzed how the combination of inductor and capacitor affects the overall power factor by simulation and measurement.

Recursive Linear Robust Moving Target Tracking Filter Using Range Difference Information Measured by Multiple UAVs (다중 UAV에 의해 획득된 거리 차 측정치를 이용한 순환 선형 강인 이동 표적추적 필터)

  • Lee, Hye-Kyung;Ra, Won-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1738-1739
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the range difference based the moving target tracking problem using multiple UAVs is solved within the new framework of linear robust state estimation. To do this, the relative kinematics is modeled as an uncertain linear system containing stochastic parametric uncertainties in its measurement matrix. Applying the non-conservative robust Kalman filter for the uncertain system, a quasi-optimal linear target tracking filter is designed. For its recursive linear filter structure, the proposed method can ensure the fast convergence and reliable target tracking performance. Moreover, it is suitable for real-time applications using multiple UAVs.

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