• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear filter

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Hybrid Active Filter System for High Power Non-linear Loads (비선형 부하를 위한 복합전력필터)

  • Kang Min-Su;Rho Youn-Sung;Kim Soo-Gon;Jeon Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2003
  • Proposed Hybrid System is composed of phase leading capacitor banks, LC passive filters and active power filter. The passive power filter in parallel connection eliminate the 5th and 7th harmonics. The Variable capacitor banks correct the most of power factor, and the active power filter takes charge of remainder,

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The Frequency-Domain LMS Second-order Adaptive Volterra Filter and Its Analysis (주파수영역LMS 2차 적수Volterra 필터와 그 분석)

  • 정익주
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1993
  • The adaptive algorithm for the Volterra filter is considered. Owing to its simplicity, the LMS algorithm for adaptive Volterra filter(AVF) is widely used as in linear adaptive filters. However, the convergence speed is unsatisfactory. For improving the convergence speed, the frequency domain LMS second order adaptive Volterra filter(FLMS-AVF) is proposed and analyzed. We show that the time and frequency domain LMS AVF's have the same steady state performance under approprate conditons. Moreover, it can be shown that this algorithm can improve the convergence speed significantly by applying self-orthogonalizing method.

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Advanced Kalman filter - a survey (칼만필터의 최근 동향 및 발전)

  • 이장규;이연석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 1987
  • The Kalman filter is an optimal linear estimator that has been an active research topic for the past three decades. The scheme has become the milestone of modern filtering, and it is applied to many areas including navigations and controls of free vehicle. The Kalman filter technique is matured. But some problems are still remained to be resolved. The prevention of divergence induced by digital implementation, nonoptimal application for nonlinear system, and application to non-Gaussian processes are some of the problems. This paper surveys the problems. The square root filtering is suggested to prevent the divergence. The extended Kalman filter is used for nonlinear systems. And, many other approaches to Kalman-like optimal estimators are also investigated.

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FIR Filter Design for SSB/BPSK-DS/CDMA Using Look-Up Table (Look-Up 테이블을 이용한 SSB/BPSK-DS/CDMA용 FIR 필터 설계)

  • 김명순
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10A
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    • pp.1598-1603
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an efficient pulse shaping filter architecture for SSB/BPSK-DS/CDMA is proposed. The filter satisfies the specifications in IS-95. The proposed architecture is based on polyphase decomposition and look-up table method. By exploiting the linear phase property of the decomposed filter coefficients, the chip area required for look-up table can be reduced by half compared with the conventional methods. By Synopsys simulations, it is shown that the use of the proposed method can result in reduction in the number of gates by 40%.

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Robust H$\infty$ FIR Filtering for Uncertain Time-Varying Sampled-Data Systems

  • Ryu, Hee-Seob;Kwon, Byung-Moon;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the problem of robust H$\infty$ filter is derived by using the equivalence relationship between the FIR filter and the recursive filter, that would be guarantee a prescribed H$\infty$ performance in the continuous-time context, irrespective of the parameter uncertainty and unknown initial states.

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Detection of Microcalcifications ROI in Digital Mammograms using Linear Filters (디지털 마모그램에서 선형 필터를 이용한 미소석회질 ROI 검출)

  • 이승상;김기훈;박동선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm to detect microcalcifications ROI (Regions of Interest) in digital mammograms using Linear filters. To efficiently detect microcalcifications ROI, we used three sequential processes; preprocessing for breast area detection, modified multilevel thresholding, ROI selection using mean filter and linear filters.

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An Optimal FIR Filter for Discrete Time-varying State Space Models (이산 시변 상태공간 모델을 위한 최적 유한 임펄스 응답 필터)

  • Kwon, Bo-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1183-1187
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an optimal FIR (Finite-Impulse-Response) filter is proposed for discrete time-varying state-space models. The proposed filter estimates the current state using measured output samples on the recent time horizon so that the variance of the estimation error is minimized. It is designed to be linear, unbiased, with an FIR structure, and is independent of any state information. Due to its FIR structure, the proposed filter is believed to be robust for modeling uncertainty or numerical errors than other IIR filters, such as the Kalman filter. For a general system with system and measurement noise, the proposed filter is derived without any artificial assumptions such as the nonsingular assumption of the system matrix A and any infinite covariance of the initial state. A numerical example show that the proposed FIR filter has better performance than the Kalman filter based on the IIR (Infinite- Impulse-Response) structure when modeling uncertainties exist.

Contrast Enhancement Algorithm for Backlight Images using by Linear MSR (선형 MSR을 이용한 역광 영상의 명암비 향상 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Beom-Yong;Hwang, Bo-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to improve the contrast ratio, to preserve information of bright regions and to maintain the color of backlight image that appears with a great relative contrast. Backlight images of the natural environment have characteristics for difference of local brightness; the overall image contrast improvement is not easy. To improve the contrast of the backlight images, MSR (Multi-Scale Retinex) algorithm using the existing multi-scale Gaussian filter is applied. However, existing multi-scale Gaussian filter involves color distortion and information loss of bright regions due to excessive contrast enhancement and noise because of the brightness improvement of dark regions. Moreover, it also increases computational complexity due to the use of multi-scale Gaussian filter. In order to solve these problems, a linear MSR is performed that reduces the amount of computation from the HSV color space preventing the color distortion and information loss due to excessive contrast enhancement. It can also remove the noise of the dark regions which is occurred due to the improved contrast through edge preserving filter. Through experimental evaluation of the average color difference comparison of CIELAB color space and the visual assessment, we have confirmed excellent performance of the proposed algorithm compared to conventional MSR algorithm.

A Study on the Noise Removal Performance of SAMED Filters (SAMED 필터의 잡음제거 성능에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Jong-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1309-1314
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    • 2012
  • The SAMED filter is introduced as a wide class of multi-stage filters which encompass linear FIR and nonlinear order statistic filters. The output of SAMED filter is linear combination of sub-median outputs. In this paper, optimal SAMED filter is designed for images corrupted by various noise, and performance is analogized. The experimental result shows that the efficiency of each order of SAMED filters is depends on type of noise. It is shown that low order filters are effective in Gaussian environments but high order filters are effective in impulsive case. This result may be used to follow-up research on successive SAMED filters.

Spatial Frequency Adaptive Image Restoration Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 공간주파수 적응적 영상복원)

  • 우헌배;기현종;정정훈;신정호;백준기
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new matrix vector formulation for a wavelet-based subband decomposition is introduced. This formulation provides a means to compute a regular multi-resolution analysis over many levels of decomposition. With this approach. any single channel linear space-invariant filtering problem can be cast into a multi-channel framework. This decomposition Is applied to the linear space-invariant image restoration problem and propose a frequency-adaptive constrained least squares(CLS) filter. In the proposed filter, we use different parameters adaptively according to subband characteristics. Experimental results are presented for the proposed frequency-adaptive CLS filter These experiments show that if accurate estimates of the subband characteristics are available, the proposed frequency adaptive CLS filter provides significant improvements over the traditional single channel filter.