• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear encoder

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Comparative Study of Dimension Reduction Methods for Highly Imbalanced Overlapping Churn Data

  • Lee, Sujee;Koo, Bonhyo;Jung, Kyu-Hwan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.454-462
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    • 2014
  • Retention of possible churning customer is one of the most important issues in customer relationship management, so companies try to predict churn customers using their large-scale high-dimensional data. This study focuses on dealing with large data sets by reducing the dimensionality. By using six different dimension reduction methods-Principal Component Analysis (PCA), factor analysis (FA), locally linear embedding (LLE), local tangent space alignment (LTSA), locally preserving projections (LPP), and deep auto-encoder-our experiments apply each dimension reduction method to the training data, build a classification model using the mapped data and then measure the performance using hit rate to compare the dimension reduction methods. In the result, PCA shows good performance despite its simplicity, and the deep auto-encoder gives the best overall performance. These results can be explained by the characteristics of the churn prediction data that is highly correlated and overlapped over the classes. We also proposed a simple out-of-sample extension method for the nonlinear dimension reduction methods, LLE and LTSA, utilizing the characteristic of the data.

Implementation of Active Impedance Based on Linear Motors (리니어 모터에 근거한 능동 임피던스 구현)

  • 이세한;송재복;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 1995
  • In this research a 2-dimensional motion producer based on two linear motors was developed. When the tester provides some motion through the level attached to the upper moving part of the motion producer, it provides the arbitrary intertia, damping and stiffness characteristics without actual change in physical structure of the motion producer. That is, the active impedance is implemented by controlling input currents supplied to the linear motors. A PID controller with feedforward loop was used to control the currents and pre-processing of input velocity and accleration singals from the encoder and the current singnal from the motor driver circuit are conducted to improve the performance.

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The Characteristics of High-speed Noncircular Machining Tool Feed Systme using Linear Motor (리니어 모터를 이용한 고속비진원 가공용 공구이송장치의 특성연구)

  • 서준호;민승환;김성식;이선규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.985-990
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    • 1995
  • Recently, the development of high speed and high precision NC-lathe for piston head machining is needed for the complexity and diversity of the piston head shape used in automobile reciprocating engine. THe piston head has many complex shapes in the aspect of fuel economy, such as ovality, profile, double ovality and recess. Among them, for the maching of the over shape of 0.1~1mm the cutting tool should move periodically symchronized with the rotation of piston workpiece. The cutting tool feeed system must have high positioning accuracy for the precise machining, high speed for the fast maching and high dynamic stiffness for the cutting force. The linear brushless DC motor is used for satisfying these coditions. The ballbush guide and supporting guide using turcite is used for the guidance of the feed drive system. Linear encoder, digital servo ampllifer and controller are used for driving the motor. THis paper presents the design and simulation of the new tool feed system for noncircular machining.

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Development of Biaxial Tension & Shear Tester using Stepper Motor with Harmonic Driver (감속 스텝모터를 이용한 2축 인장·전단 시험기의 개발)

  • Choi, Byung-Sun;Bae, Won-Ho;Chai, Young-Suck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2001
  • The lower toughness or brittle materials for mechanical test lead to the additional requirement that applied displacements be controlled with high resolution. Biaxial tension and shear tester using stepper motor with harmonic driver is shown. The device had to be high resolution so that the crack initiation process of slow extension and steady growth could be examined, Grip plates were connected to a linear bearing and actuator. The actuators consisted of stepper motors with harmonic driver connected to pre-loaded ball screw and nut assemblies. The encoders and motor controllers were connected to a personal computer so that arbitrary displacements histories could he prescribed in normal and tangential directions. The linear bearings were used to react loads perpendicular to their axes while allowing low friction, parallel movement of the attached grips. Load cells measured the reactions normal and tangential. the loads measured the reactions were recorded by the computer.

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Experimental Study on Position Control System Using Encoderless Magnetic Motion (엔코더리스 마그넷 모션을 이용한 위치제어에 대한 리니어모터 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-youn;Yun, Young-Min;Shim, Ho-Keun;Kwon, Young-Mok;Heo, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • A position control system composed of the PMLSM(Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor), unlike conventional linear permanent magnet synchronous motor is fixed to the permanent magnet moving coil rails (permanent magnet = stator, coil = mover), the coil is fixed, moving the permanent magnet, we propose a position control system (permanent magnet = mover, coil = stator) structure. Position is measured not using conventional encoder or resolver but by adopting vector control method using 2 hall sensors generating rectangular signal. This method estimate the velocity and position of mover by using the quadruple of two hall sensor signal instead of encoder signal. Vector control of PMLSM using 2 hall sensor generating rectangular wave is proved to control the system stable and efficiently through simulation. Also hardware experiment reveals that the position control performance is measured within the range of $30{\sim}50{\mu}m$ in the accuracy of $10{\sim}20{\mu}m$, which is improved twice to the conventional method. The proposed method exhibits its economical efficiency and practical usefulness. The vector control technique using two hall sensors can be installed in narrow place, accordingly it can be implemented on the system where the conventional encoder or resolver cannot operate.

Fiber Laser based Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor (광섬유 레이저를 이용한 광섬유격자 스트레인 센서)

  • Kim, Jong-Seop;Park, Hyoung-Jun;Song, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1936-1938
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    • 2002
  • A tunable fiber laser and the Quadrature Sampling technique are used to construct highly sensitive fiber-optic distributive Bragg grating strain sensor system. By using a wavelength-modulated fiber laser, the variations of strain-dependent Bragg wavelengths are transformed into the variations of time-domain reflection profiles. The locations of profile peaks that correspond to the applied strains are demodulated using a precise wavelength encoder that uses a fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer and Quadrature Sampling technique. With the extremely high sensitive optical encoder, we could obtain not only high sensitivity, but also very linear responses that was impossible with the conventional techniques. This paper is attempted to report the theoretical and experimental results.

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Optical Signal Processing of Laser Encoder Using Diffraction Grating (회절 격자를 이용한 레이저 엔코더의 광 신호처리)

  • 김수진;은재정;최평석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2000
  • Position-determining capacity is a very important condition in equipments for manufacturing semi-conductor or various instruments to measure physical displacement quantities of a moving object in submicron such as a distance of movement, direction, etc. and the accuracy of total system is influenced by detecting accuracy of these equipments. Therefore in this paper we have optically made up laser linear encoder based on optical diffraction principle to measure these displacement quantities and have processed optical signal using hardware-setup. In consequence we had acquired displacement for movement of scale using a diffraction grating by the accuracy of 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and had digitalized moving quantities of scale.

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Improvement of Accuracy in Moire-type Laser Encoder Using Four Point Method (4점법을 이용한 모아레식 레이저 엔코우더의 정밀 정확도 향상)

  • Jeon, Byeong Wook;Park, Too Won;Lee, Myung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1995
  • Presently, along with the advance of high-technology, the precise measurement of linear displacement has become a staple requirement, and consequently the high resolution with submicron order has also been required in precise positioning and carriaging. In this paper, we advance a propose on a new type of laser encoder based on the principle of phase analysis of the moire fringes from superimposed two gratings. The phase angle as an information of displacement can be accurately calculated by detecting the change in brighness at four points of the fringes. The actual application of four point method to the moire fringes is performed thru microcomputer for general purpose, and the measuring procedure is also studied in this research. As an experimental result, in the case of using 20 .mu. m-pitch gratings, it is validated that this method has the resolution of 0.01 .mu. m and the accuracy of .+-. 0.15 .mu. m over the setting range of 100mm.

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A new design method of m-bit parallel BCH encoder (m-비트 병렬 BCH 인코더의 새로운 설계 방법)

  • Lee, June;Woo, Choong-Chae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2010
  • The design of error correction code with low complexity has a good attraction for next generation multi-level cell flash memory. Sharing sub-expressions is effective method to reduce complexity and chip size. This paper proposes a new design method of m-bit parallel BCH encoder based on serial linear feedback shift register structure with low complexity using sub-expression. In addition, general algorithm for obtaining the sub-expression is introduced. The sub-expression can be expressed by matrix operation between sub-matrix of generator matrix and sum of two different variables. The number of the sub-expression is restricted by. The obtained sub-expressions can be shared for implementation of different m-parallel BCH encoder. This paper is not focused on solving a problem (delay) induced by numerous fan-out, but complexity reduction, expecially the number of gates.

Precise Control of Antenna Position in Arc-Rail Based GB-SAR System (원형레일 기반 지상 SAR 시스템에서의 안테나 위치 정밀 제어 기술 재발)

  • Kim, Kwang-Eun;Cho, Seong-Jun;Sung, Nak-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hee;Kang, Moon-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2011
  • Precise control of antenna position is very critical in ArcSAR system which uses an arc-rail as a platform for the antenna movement instead of linear rail. In order to minimize the antenna positional error, we improved the motion driving system and applied a newly developed motion control S/W which utilizes the real time antenna position information from magnetic linear scale and encoder. The experimental results showed that the rotational RMS error was reduced to $0.0062^{\circ}$ from $0.0432^{\circ}$. In terms of antenna positional RMS error for the arm length of 3m, it was reduced to 0.324mm from 2.262mm. It is expected that the ArcSAR system can be used to monitor the sub-millimetric displacement of terrain and structural targets.