• Title/Summary/Keyword: line estimation

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Robust Sliding Mode Controller Design for the Line-of-Sight Stabilization

  • Kim, Moon-Sik;Yun, Jung-Joo;Yoo, Gi-Sung;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2004
  • The line-of-sight (LOS) stabilization system is a precision electro-mechanical gimbals assembly for rejecting vibration to isolate the load from its environment and point toward the target in a desired direction. This paper describes the design of gimbals system to reject the disturbance and to improve stabilization. To generate movement commands for the actuators in the stabilization system, the control system uses a sensor of angular rotation. The controller is a DSP with transducer and actuator interfaces. Unknown parameters of the gimbals are estimated using the signal compression method. The cross-correlation coefficient between the impulse response from the assumed model and the one from model of the gimbals is used to obtain the better estimation. And SMCPE (sliding mode control with perturbation estimation) is used to control the gimbals. SMCPE provides robustness of the control against the modeling deficiencies and unknown disturbances. In order to compare the performance of SMCPE with the classical SMC, a sample test result is presented.

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Development of Multiple-modality Psychophysical Scaling System for Evaluating Subjective User Perception of the Participatory Multimedia System (참여형 멀티미디어 시스템 사용자 감성평가를 위한 다차원 심물리학적 척도 체계)

  • Na, Jong-Gwan;Park, Min-Yong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2004
  • A comprehensive psychophysical scaling system, multiple-modality magnitude estimation system (MMES) has been designed to measure subjective multidimensional human perception. Unlike paper-based magnitude estimation systems, the MMES has an additional auditory peripheral cue that varies with corresponding visual magnitude. As the simplest, purely psychological case, bimodal divided-attention conditions were simulated to establish the superiority of the MMES. Subjects were given brief presentations of pairs of simultaneous stimuli consisting of visual line-lengths and auditory white-noise levels. In the visual or auditory focused-attention conditions, only the line-lengths or the noise levels perceived should be reported respectively. On the other hand, in the divided-attention conditions, both the line-lengths and the noise levels should be reported. There were no significant differences among the different attention conditions. Human performance was better when the proportion of magnitude in stimulus pairs were identically presented. The additional auditory cues in the MMES improved the correlations between the magnitude of stimuli and MMES values in the divided-attention conditions.

A Study of Borehole Thermal Behavior with 1-Dimensional Model;Field Test Analysis included (1차원 모델에 의한 보어홀 열거동 해석 및 현지측정)

  • Kim, Dae-Ki;Woo, Joung-Son;Ro, Jeong-Geun;Lee, Se-Kyoun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.550-554
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    • 2007
  • A one-dimensional heat transfer model coupled with parameter estimation is developed in this study to predict the effective thermal conductivities of soil formation and borehole resistances from in situ field test data. In this application a new method of using initial ignoring time(IIT) obtained from error estimation is tried and turned out to be successful in determining soil thermal conductivities. The validity of this model is accomplished through comparison of the predicted temperature profiles of the model with the data from laboratory scale experimental setting. Eleven test boreholes were constructed in Ochang, Chungcheong Buk Do, and thermal response test was carried out with each borehole. The results of the in situ tests were analyzed with our 1-D numerical model and compared with the results of line source method. The comparison shows that the thermal properties from line source method is a little lower (${\sim}95%$)than those from numerical method. The reason of such result seems to be the lower thermal conductivity of grout material, which is not counted in line source method.

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On-Line Travel Time Estimation Methods using Hybrid Neuro Fuzzy System for Arterial Road (검지자료합성을 통한 도시간선도로 실시간 통행시간 추정모형)

  • 김영찬;김태용
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2001
  • Travel Time is an important characteristic of traffic conditions in a road network. Currently, there are so many road users to get a unsatisfactory traffic information that is provided by existing collection systems such as, Detector, Probe car, CCTV and Anecdotal Report. This paper presents the results achieved with Data Fusion Model, Hybrid Neuro Fuzzy System for on - line estimation of travel times using RTMS(Remote Traffic Microwave Sensor) and Probe Data in the signalized arterial road. Data Fusion is the most important process to compose the various of data which can present real value for traffic situation and is also the one of the major process part in the TIC(Traffic Information Center) for analyzing and processing data. On-line travel time estimation methods(FALEM) on the basis of detector data has been evaluated by real value under KangNam Test Area.

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Estimation of Fault Location on a Transmission Line via Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry (시간-주파수 반사파 계측 방법을 이용한 전송선로의 결함 위치 추정)

  • Choe TokSon;Kwak Ki-Seok;Yoon Tae Sung;Park Jin Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.521-530
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new high resolution reflectometry scheme, time-frequency domain reflectometry(TFDR), isproposed to detect and estimate a fault in a transmission line. Traditional reflectometry methodologies have been achieved either in the time domain or in the frequency domain only. However, the TFDR can jump over the performance limits of the traditional reflectometry methodologies because the acquired signal is analyzed in time and frequency domain simultaneously. In the TFDR, the new reference signal and the novel TFDR algorithm are proposed for analyzing the acquired signal in the time-frequency domain. Because the reference signal of Gaussian envelop chirp signal is localized in the time and frequency domain simultaneously, it is suitable to the analysis in the time-frequency domain. In the proposed TFDR algorithm, the time-frequency distribution function and the normalized time-frequency cross correlation function are used to detect and estimate a fault in a transmission line. That algorithm is verified for real-world coaxial cables which are typical transmission line with different types of faults by the TFDR system composed of real instruments. The performance of the TFDR methodology is compared with that o( the commercial time domain reflectomeoy(TDR) experiments, so that concludes the TFDR methodology can detect and estimate the fault with smaller error than TDR methodology.

In-process Estimation of Radial Immersion Angle Using Cutting Force in Face Milling

  • Kwon, Won-Tae;Park, Deokki
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.873-881
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a on-line estimation method of the radial immersion angle using cutting force is presented. The ratio of cutting forces in feed and cross-feed directions acting on the single tooth at the immersion angle is a function of the immersion angle and the ratio of radial to tangential cutting force. It is found that the ratio of radial to tangential cutting force is not affected by cutting conditions and axial rake angle, which implies that the ratio determined by one preliminary experiment can be used regardless of the cutting conditions for a given tool and workpiece material. Using the measured cutting force during machining and predetermined ratio, the radial immersion ratio is estimated in process. Various experimental results show that the proposed method works within 5% error range.

An Analytic Solution to Projector Pose Estimation Problem

  • Lee, Joo-Haeng
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.978-981
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    • 2012
  • We present an analytic solution to the projector pose estimation problem for the pinhole projection model in which the source image is a centered rectangle with an unknown aspect ratio. From a single quadrilateral given as a target image, our solution gives the position and orientation of a projector as well as the aspect ratio of a source image. The proposed method decomposes the problem into two pose estimation problems of coupled line projectors aligned at each diagonal of the given quadrilateral and then computes the common solution that satisfies the relevant geometric constraints. The solution is formulated as simple analytic equations. We also provide a determinant of projectability of an arbitrary quadrilateral.

A Study on the Estimation Method of EHP of Small Fishing Boats Having Chine Line and Optimization Technique of Hull Form Parameters Having Low Resistance (Chine Line이 있는 소형어선의 유효마력 추정법 및 최소저항을 갖는 선형 요소들의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 이근무
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 1994
  • From the results of model tests, statistical regression analysis for EHP estimation based on hull form parameters is adopted in this study. From this result, the method for estimation of EHP and optimization of hull form parameters at the initial design stage of fishing boats is developed. This method is applied to two standard fishing boats with chine lines. The EHP s are estimated and compared to experimental results. From the optimization of four principal hull form parameters of these fishing boats, approximately 19% of resistance reduction at the design speed is achieved and thus certifies that this method can be used efficiently for the initial design of hull forms of fishing boats.

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On-line Estimation of System with Unmodeled Dynamics using D-L Networks

  • Kim, Yoon-Sang;Lee, Myung-Kyu;Ahn, Doo-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.680-684
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an efficient method which estimates the systems with unmodeled dynamics using D-L networks. This method is applied for estimating the system with unmodeled dynamics from only input-output information , so it can exclude additional procedure for system description and reduce the computational burden required for real-time estimation. Higher convergence speed is achieved in this manner in comparison with widely-used conventional methods.

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Golf Green Slope Estimation Using a Cross Laser Structured Light System and an Accelerometer

  • Pham, Duy Duong;Dang, Quoc Khanh;Suh, Young Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.508-518
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a method combining an accelerometer with a cross structured light system to estimate the golf green slope. The cross-line laser provides two laser planes whose functions are computed with respect to the camera coordinate frame using a least square optimization. By capturing the projections of the cross-line laser on the golf slope in a static pose using a camera, two 3D curves’ functions are approximated as high order polynomials corresponding to the camera coordinate frame. Curves’ functions are then expressed in the world coordinate frame utilizing a rotation matrix that is estimated based on the accelerometer’s output. The curves provide some important information of the green such as the height and the slope’s angle. The curves estimation accuracy is verified via some experiments which use OptiTrack camera system as a ground-truth reference.