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A Simulation of Flame-Vortex Interaction considering the Alteration of Vortex by Flame (와동의 변화를 고려한 화염-와동 상호 작용 모사)

  • Kang, Ji-Hoon;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2000
  • A numerical simulation was conducted to analyze the interaction of flame and vortices. The characteristic scales of flame and vortices were limited in the thin laminar flamelet regime. Within this regime, flame is assumed as discontinuity surface and its motion in flow field was described by G-equation instead of full governing equations. Additional approximations include distribution of line volume sources on flame surface to simulate effect of volume expansion. Contrast to previous calculations, current study employed vortex transport equation to evaluate attenuation and smearing of vortices. Two extreme conditions of frozen vortex and frozen flame were considered to validate the current method. Comparison with direct numerical simulation resulted in satisfactory quantitative agreement with higher computational efficiency which warrants the usefulness of the present model in more complex situation.

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Wind Tunnel Experiments for Studying Atmospheric Dispersion in the Complex Terrain I.Dispersion in a mountainous Area (복잡한 지형내 오염물질의 대기확산 풍동실험: I. 산지지형에서의 확산)

  • 경남호;김영성;손재익
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 1992
  • Dispersion of pollutant in a mountainous area is simulated in a wind tunnel. In the northwest side of the terrain model, the sea level is assumed. Wind from the sea initially confronts hills along the shoreline, a line of large buildings next, and finally a valley between high mountains in the south and in the east. In the northwest wind conditions, severe flow separation occurs in the lee side of hills, even beyond the building area. Pollutant from the buildings is trapped in this region and its concentration is the highest. In the west wind conditions, pollutant from the buildings flows along the hills aslant the main wind direction in this case. Since large valley is located in the downstream, pollutant tends to disperse along the valley.

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Non-contact Palmprint Attendance System on PC Platform

  • Wu, Yuxin;Leng, Lu;Mao, Huapeng
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2018
  • In order to overcome the problems of contact palmprint recognition, a non-contact palmprint recognition system is developed on personal computer (PC) platform. Three methods, namely "double-line-single-point" (DLSP), "double-assistant-crosshair" (DAC) and "none-assistant-graphic" (NAG), are implemented for the palmprint localization to solve the severe technical challenges, including the complex background, variant illuminations, uncontrollable locations and gestures of hands. In NAG, hand segmentation and the cropping of region of interest are performed without any assistant graphics. The convex hull contour of hand helps detect the outside contour of little finger as well as the valley bottom between thumb and index finger. The three methods of palmprint localization have good operating efficiency and can meet the performance requirements of real-time system. Furthermore, an attendance system on PC platform is designed and developed based on non-contact palmprint recognition.

The 3rd National Conference Of Professional engineers - On The Problems and Guideline of The Air Quality Model Operation (제3회 전국기술사대회 특집(환경) - 대기모델 운영의 문제점 및 가이드라인 설정방향)

  • Park, Sun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2009
  • The analysis of air quality model applied for EIA in Korea indicates that ISCST3 and CALINE3 dominate the model, and it causes the problem that regional and business characteristics are not taken into account. To solve this problem, it appears necessary to build guideline of the air quality model operation. First of all, to implement the above plan we need to categorize the site into simple and complex terrain, coast to consider regional characteristics, and the sources of pollutants into point/area/line as well. To make the procedure more efficient with reduced time and less cost, we are to apply screening model for prelimninary work of the suggested model.

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An Improvement of Distance Relay Technique Reliability using Elman Network (Elman Network를 이용한 거리계전기법의 신뢰성 향상)

  • Jung, H.S.;Lee, J.J.;Shin, M.C.;Lee, B.K.;Park, C.W.;Jang, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2000
  • The distance relay technique used for transmission line protection operates overreach and underreach to the self protection region because the power system becomes complex and fault conditions are different. To solve these problems, this paper describes new technique to set the reliable self protection lesion. The trip region of the quadrilateral distance relay is set by training of multi layer recurrent elman network. The proposed network is able to reach the trip zone for the fault impedance, fault initial angle and source impedance variance correctly.

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Development of a real-time simulation algorithm for the application of the HTS tape (고온초전도 선의 전력 응용을 위한 실시간 시뮬레이션 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kang, Jin-Ju;Kim, Jae-Ho;Je, Hyang-Ho;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Sim, Ki-Deok;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a real time digital simulation method for the application of HTS tape to power devices. At present, in order to extend the power capacity of some area which has a serious problem of power quality, especially metropolitan complex city. there are so many problems such as ROW for cable line routes, space for downtown substations, and the environmental protection, etc. HTS technology is one of the best solutions. Simulation is required for safety before install of HTS power cable, a fabrication model used at the power system simulation. Here, in this paper, authors developed an algorithm connected with HTS by using Real-Time Digital Simulator(RTDS).

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Proteomic analysis of proteins Secreted by Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells in Response to Pathogenic Bacterial Infections

  • Oh, Mi-Jung;Park, Mi-Ja;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Park, Ji-Woo;Lee, Na-Gyong;Jung, Sung-Yun;Kim, Dae-Kyong
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2003
  • Bacterial infection is a very complex process in which both pathogens and host cells play crucial roles, and the host cells undergo drastic changes in their physiology, releasing various proteins in response to the pathogenic infection. Human airway epithelial surface serves as a first line of defense against microorganisms and the external environment. It is well known that bronchial epithelial cells secrete various chemokines and cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-8 to cope with various respiratory pathogens. (omitted)

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ADVANCED ARGON-ARC WELDING PROCESSES OF AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES FROM HIGH STRENGTH STEELS AND HIGHT ALLOYS

  • Chtrikman, M.
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2002
  • Requirements to fabrication processes for arc welding of highly loaded thick-walled joint and problems of research and development in term s of the tendency for the modern aircraft structure development are outlined. A justified, choice of the development line of the new promising welding processes for solution of these problems is presented. A complex of new welding processes and technologies for making highly reliable joints with different thickness (up to 120 mm and more) and length of weld (up to 0.1 m; 0.1-0.5 m and more than 0.5 m) has bee developed. It is shown that the possibility to control the heat flow distribution over the groove surface of the welded joints provides for improved reliability. The new welding processes are equipment are effectively used in serial production of the Mykoyan md Sukhoi supersonic aircrafts as well as in AN-124 Ruslan and AN-225 Mriya wide body aircrafts.

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3D Holographic Image Recognition by Using Graphic Processing Unit

  • Lee, Jeong-A;Moon, In-Kyu;Liu, Hailing;Yi, Faliu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we examine and compare the computational speeds of three-dimensional (3D) object recognition by use of digital holography based on central unit processing (CPU) and graphic processing unit (GPU) computing. The holographic fringe pattern of a 3D object is obtained using an in-line interferometry setup. The Fourier matched filters are applied to the complex image reconstructed from the holographic fringe pattern using a GPU chip for real-time 3D object recognition. It is shown that the computational speed of the 3D object recognition using GPU computing is significantly faster than that of the CPU computing. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on comparisons of the calculation time of the 3D object recognition based on the digital holography with CPU vs GPU computing.

A constant angle excavation control of excavator's attachment using neural network (신경 회로망을 이용한 유압 굴삭기의 일정각 굴삭 제어)

  • 서삼준;서호준;김동식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 1996
  • To automate an excavator the control issues resulting from environmental uncertainties must be solved. In particular the interactions between the excavation tool and the excavation environment are dynamic, unstructured and complex. In addition, operating modes of an excavator depend on working conditions, which makes it difficult to derive the exact mathematical model of excavator. Even after the exact mathematical model is established, it is difficult to design of a controller because the system equations are highly nonlinear and the state variable are coupled. The objective of this study is to design a multi-layer neural network which controls the position of excavator's attachment. In this paper, a dynamic controller has been developed based on an error back-propagation(BP) neural network. Computer simulation results demonstrate such powerful characteristics of the proposed controller as adaptation to changing environment, robustness to disturbance and performance improvement with the on-line learning in the position control of excavator attachment.

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