• 제목/요약/키워드: line comparison

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직물의 종류와 특성에 따른 온라인과 오프라인에서의 의복소재 이미지 비교 (The Comparison of Fabric Images between On-line and Off-line by Fabric Types and Characteristics)

  • 김희숙;조신현
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.787-798
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    • 2004
  • This research was designed to compare clothing fabric images between on- and off-line by fabric types and its characteristics. 125 subjects who have a fashion design major evaluated the fabric image of various 16 kinds of specimens on- and off-line. Frequency, x2-test, t-test, and Pearson correlation were used for statistical analysis by SPSS WIN 11.0. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The advantage of on-line shopping includes low price and purchasing convenience, etc. On-line shoppers mostly purchase clothing items, such as T-shirt and slacks. In most cases, texture of fabrics provides a main cause for the shoppers' discontentment with internet shopping. 2. The results of t-test for the difference of the evaluation score show that plain or pile weave and highly thick or thin fabrics-for example, Organdy, Corduroy, Nylon Taffeta, Plush, etc.-have a large difference between on-and off-line image. On the other hand, medium-thick twill weave-for example, Tweed, Flannel, etc.-or patterned weave-Chiffon, Dobby fabric, etc.-shows a small difference. 3. The results of correlation of the evaluation score indicate that wool twill fabrics like Tweed, Saxony, and Polafleece show a high correlation between two kinds of evaluation score. In texture preference, no correlation exists between on-line and off-line. 4. With an analysis on fabric image evaluation by fabric characteristics, smooth, shiny pink Satin was found the most positively-evaluated item in all evaluation fields except in pattern preference and individuality. On the other hand, thick olive green Corduroy was evaluated most negatively in the fields of elegance, luxury, and feminine. 5. When compared with real ones, thin fabrics provide a different on-line fabric image. For example, Nylon Taffeta and Organdy were evaluated positively on-line because of luster and pastel tone color. However, lusterless uneven cotton Seersucker was evaluated negatively. 6. Real fabrics preference is more negative than on-line ones. In addition, patterned or unique fabrics display a high agreement between the two kinds of images.

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변압기의 단락강도 시험 시 ANSI와 IEC 규격에 의한 시험 전류의 비교 연구 (The Study of Comparison of the Symmetrical Short Circuit Test Current with ANSI/IE Transformers.)

  • 김선구;김원만;나대열;노창일;이동준;정흥수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.694-696
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    • 2002
  • Transformers together with all equipment and accessories shall be designed and constructed to withstand the mechanical and thermal stresses produced by external short circuit which include three phase, single line-to-ground, double line-to-ground and line-to-line faults etc. Generally the Short Circuit Test of transformers is tested according to the ANSI/IEEE, IEC/JEC, KS etc, in domestic. In this study, it will be showed and compared the difference of symmetrical current for short circuit test of a Pad -mounted transformer according to with ANSI /IEEE and IEC.

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Aerosol을 이용한 Direct-Write 시스템에서 침착된 입자의 형상예측 모델에 관한 연구 (DEVELOPMENT OF PREDICTION MODEL OF THE SHAPE OF DEPOSITED PARTICLES APPLIED FOR AEROSOL BASED DIRECT-WRITE TECHNOLOGY)

  • 박준정;백성구;리광훈
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • Direct Write Technologies are being utilized in various industrial fields such as antennas, engineered structures, sensors and tissue engineering. With Direct Write Technologies, producing features have the mesoscale range, from 1 to 100 microns. One form of the Direct Write Technologies is based on aerosol dynamics. The shape of deposited aerosols determine the form of products in the Direct Write Technology based on aerosol dynamics. To predict shape of deposited aerosol, a prediction model is created. In this study, we estimated Line-Width and Line-Thickness from the prediction model. Results of prediction model is valid from comparison with experimental results.

유한요소법을 이용한 열간 사상 압연에서의 판 변형률 분포 예측 온라인 모델 개발 (The Development of On-Line Model for the Prediction of Strain Distribution in Finishing Mill by FEM)

  • 김성훈;이중형;황상무
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2003
  • In this research, on-line model for prediction of effective strain distribution hi strip on finishing mill process is prescribed. It has been developed using several selected non-dimensional parameters and previously made average effective strain model via series of finite element process simulations, $\Delta$$\varepsilon$ was introduced to describe the effective strain distribution in strip. To confirm adequate non-dimensional variables uniqueness test was done. And to decide the order of polynomial in on-line model equation tendency test for each variables was done. The prediction accuracy of the proposed model is examined through comparison with finite element calculation results.

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3대의 갠트리 기계로 구성된 PCB조립라인의 최적운영 방안 연구 (Development of an Efficient Operation Method for PCB Assembly Line with 3 Gantry-Type Machines)

  • 문기주;전문길
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2010
  • This research deals with multiple Gantry-type assembly machines for the optimization of PCB assembly line. The automated assembly machine has 6 nozzles which can linearly move the X axis and the Y axis different from the turret type assembly machine. Each machine is optimized while considering the whole line balancing of three machines in assembly process simultaneously. Simulation models are developed using AutoMod for comparison study with single machine operation cases under various conditions such as types and total number of components to evaluate the proposed method.

자동차 엔진공장의 다양한 배치구조형태에서 고장분포가 미치는 영향 (Effects of Failure Distribution Considering Various Types of Layout Structure in Automotive Engine Shops)

  • 문덕희;왕관;신양우
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2012
  • Manufacturing system design poses many challenges for new factory construction. Factories producing the same product may nevertheless have different layouts. The machining line of the engine shop in an automotive factory is a typical flow line, but the layout concept of the line varies among factories. In this paper, a simulation study on the design concept of the manufacturing system for automotive engines is discussed. For comparison, three types of real engine block lines in different factories are analyzed, and three structures of parallel lines are extracted. The effects of failure distribution on the performance measures of three types of parallel line structures are investigated, and some insights are offered regarding the layout concept.

종이 휨강성 자동 측정방식의 개발과 그 이용(1) - 이론적 배경 - (Development of On-Line Bending Stiffness Tester (1) - Theoretical Background -)

  • 서영범;정태영
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제38권1호통권113호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2006
  • A simple method of on-line stiffness measurement using the wrinkling behavior of paper web between rollers was developed. The theory and calculating equation were presented, and the theoretical maximum error associated with the equation was also presented. We called the stiffness measured by Taber tester as 'Taber stiffness', and by wrinkling behavior as 'wrinkle stiffness', respectively, for comparison. By using this method, on-line complete control of paper stiffness will be possible in near future. Special care about shear wrinkle and paper dimensional effects were addressed.

양력선(揚力線) 이론(理論)에 의한 추진기(推進器) 초기설계(初期設計)에 대하여 (On the Preliminary Design of Marine Propellers by Lifting Line Theory)

  • 이진태;김재근;이창섭
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 1980
  • A basic procedure to design marine propellers by a curved lifting line theory was shown. By adapting discrete singularity method, it became possible to take into account of skew, rake and the contraction of slip stream in the early stage of preliminary design procedure. It is also shown that lifting line theory based on the discrete singularity method converges to a common solution obtained by induction factor method with a relatively small number of discrete elements. Lifting the blade geometry more accurately on the basis of hydrodynamic principles. A number of numerical results from lifting line calculation are presented for the purpose of comparison with the previous method, and with these results two sample designs are carried out, which are wake-adapted optimum and wake-adapted non-optimum propellers.

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지능형 디지탈 보호계전 알고리즘 연구 (Study of an algorithm for intelligent digital protective relaying)

  • 신현익;이성환;강신준;김정한;김상철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 1996
  • A new method for on-line induction motor fault detection is presented in this paper. This system utilizes unsupervised-learning clustering algorithm, the Dignet, proposed by Thomopoulos etc., to learn the spectral characteristics of a good motor operating on-line. After a sufficient training period, the Dignet signals one-phase ground fault, or a potential failure condition when a new cluster is formed and persists for some time. Since a fault condition is found by comparison to a prior condition of the machine, on-line failure prediction is possible with this system without requiring information on the motor of load characteristics.

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