• 제목/요약/키워드: light installation cost

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.021초

Theoretical Design for the Production of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in a Closed Plant Factory

  • Bae, Jong Hyang;Austin, Jirapa;Jeon, Yoon-A;Cha, Mi-Kyung;Cho, Young-Yeol
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.840-844
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    • 2016
  • Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a grain crop with high nutritional value. The leaves and sprouts of quinoa can also be consumed either raw or cooked, providing considerably nutritional value as well as high antioxidant and anticancer activities. This study was carried out to obtain basic data to assist in the practical design of a plant factory with artificial lighting for the cultivation of quinoa as a leafy vegetable. We estimated the energy content of the quinoa and the electrical energy required to produce this crop. The yield was 1,000 plants per day, with a planting density and light intensity of $0.015m^2$ ($15{\times}10cm$) and $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. The total number of plants, cultivation area, and electricity consumption were estimated to be 25,000, $375m^2$, and $93,750{\mu}mol{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. White fluorescent lamps were used at a power of 20.4 kW from 1,857 fluorescent lamps (FL, 55 W), and the cost for electricity was approximately 1,820 dollars (exchange rate of $1 = 1,200 won) per month. For a daily harvest of 1,000 plants per day in a closed plant factory, the estimated light installation cost, total installation cost, and total production cost would be 15,473, 46,421, and 55,704 dollars, respectively. The calculated production cost per plant, including labor costs, would be 27 cents for the 25-day cultivation period, with a marketable ratio of 80%. Considering the annual total expenses, income, and depreciation costs, the selling price per plant was estimated to be approximately 56 cents.

지능형 조명 제어 시스템용 LED 단말기 개발 (A Study for Designing of Intelligent Lighting Control LED Apparatus)

  • 유수엽;이기헌
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2008
  • This paper is a report of designing for LED lights driver unit. The main purpose of driver designing is high electrical efficient performance and intelligent control LED driver. This LED driver can be used for intelligent light control. This product expects to improve the light control by dimming instead of interlace on/off light control that increases the social cost such as car accidents and etc.

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차광판 표면 처리 방법에 따른 전사광 변화에 관한 연구 (Study on a Forward Light Changes According to the Surface Treatment of Light Cutoff Panel)

  • 구진회;권명희;이윤경
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2014
  • Since the "Light Pollution Prevention Act" was executed, the installation of the light cutoff panel to the security lightings which caused light trespass has been increased in the local government. The light cutoff panel is effective in reducing the light trespass in term of the cost-benefit. Because the installation of the light cutoff panel is inexpensive than the change of the security lighting. But the reflected light from the surface of the light cutoff panel has been regarded as another light pollution problem to solve. Therefore, we try to improve light cutoff panel by changing the light reflectivity characteristic of the surface of the light cutoff panel. First, we laminated the surface of light cutoff panel by black powder to reduce the light reflectivity of the light cutoff panel. After the black powder lamination, the light reflectivity on the light cutoff panel improved from 85% to 5%. And we compared reflected light caused by black powder laminated light cutoff panel with the one of no surface treatment cutoff panel. The vertical illuminance was measured at 3, 6, 9m in front of the security lighting and 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18m in back of the security lighting to evaluate the reflected light. And the measurement height was determined of 1.5m considering the height of the 1th floor of an apartment house. In this study, we found that the reflected light from the light cutoff panel can be reduced about 90% by the black powder lamination method. The results derived from this study will be helpful to develope the various kind of light cutoff panel which minimize the adverse effect like reflected light of light cutoff panel.

인공광 이용형 Common Ice Plant 식물공장의 실용적 설계 (Practical Design of an Artificial Light-Used Plant Factory for Common Ice Plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.))

  • 차미경;김주성;신종화;손정익;조영열
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 인공광 이용형 common ice plant 식물공장 설계를 위한 기초자료를 확보하고자 수행되었다. 인공광 이용형 식물공장에서 작물의 광합성을 위해 필요한 광도는 $120{\sim}200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$, 탄소 고정률은 $0.84nmolCO_2{\cdot}cm^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$이었다. 1주의 점유 면적 $0.0225m^2$($15{\times}15cm$), 광도 $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$, 하루 1,000주 생산을 가정할 경우, 식재 주수는 25,000주, $563m^2$의 재배면적이 필요하며, 전체 광도는 $140,625{\mu}mol{\cdot}s^{-1}$가 필요하게 된다. 하루 전력 약 153.2kW 기준으로 약 2,785개의 55W 형광등이 필요하며, 1개월 전기요금은 246만원(농업용 전력(을))이 된다. 또한 조명 설비 비용 2,785만원, 설비 비용 8,356만원과 전체 생산 비용 10,027만원이 소요된다. 재배기간 25일(325일 생산), 상품화율 80%에 따른 1주 당 생산 비용은 인건비 포함하여 약 370원이 된다. 경비 총합, 감가상각비와 연간 판매수입을 고려해 볼 때, 1주당 판매 비용은 970원 이상으로 판단되었다.

빛공해 방지 대책을 위한 기존 보안등기구의 차광판 설치 효과 연구 (Research on Effect of Installing light shield of Existing Security Lights for Preventive Measures for Light Pollution)

  • 한승훈;구진회;이윤경
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2014
  • As issues on light pollution is being raised recently, movements to prevent light pollution is being implemented by each local government, such as by enforcing the Light Pollution Act from February 2013, in order to require compliance with the light-emitting permission level of existing lighting facilities. However, despite the regulations, no specific measures on products are being prepared. Thus, this Research has designed a light shield as a measure to minimize the burden of the effectiveness and time required for development and the burden of the cost necessary to re-install existing light facilities in its entirety and reviewed the effect of the measure through the BUG ratings.

야외 조명시설 통합관리 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Development on Integrated Management System for Outdoor Light Facility)

  • 전창대;장병건
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 인터넷과 데이터베이스를 이용한 온라인/오프라인 통합 야외 조명시설 관리 시스템의 개발하고, 제어함과 조명등을 위한 데이터베이스의 구축에 관하여 연구한 내용이다. 또한 연구 결과물의 효용성을 높이기 위해 기존에 사용하는 양식을 기초로 개발하여 새로운 시스템의 적용 시 적응이 용이하도록 하였다. 따라서 온라인/오프라인 통합 야외 조명시설 관리를 통하여 조명시설 정보의 효과적인 운용이 가능하도록 개발하였으며, 이 시스템을 통하여 인력 및 유지보수비를 줄이는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

효율적인 온라인/오프라인 가로등시설 관리를 위한 데이터베이스 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on Efficient On-line/Off-line Street Light Facility Management Database System)

  • 전창대;장병건
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 조명시설 관리에 따른 유형을 파악하고 이에 맞는 관리 모델을 제안하며, 각 관리 모델에 적합한 온라인/오프라인 조명시설 관리 시스템의 개발에 관하여 연구한 내용이다. 또한 연구 결과물의 효용성을 높이기 위해 실제 사용하는 양식을 기초로 개발하여 새로운 시스템의 적용시 적응이 용이하도록 하였다. 제안된 관리 모델에 따른 온라인/오프라인 조명시설 제어를 통하여 조명시설 정보의 효과적인 운용이 가능하게 하였으며, 인력 및 유지보 수비를 줄이는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

조명시설 통합관리 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Research on Integrated Management System for Light Facility)

  • 전창대;장병건;김영주
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2005
  • This paper concerns developing a integrated online/offline light facility management system for light facility using internet and building a database system for control box and street light. Also, we designed the system to minimize the disparity with the conventional management system by referring to a old management ledger format. Thus, the proposed method may enable the system manager to administer the light facility efficiently and to reduce the manpower cost, and time economically.

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온라인/오프라인 조명시설 관리 프로그램의 개발 (Development of On-line/Off-line Light Facility Management Program)

  • 전창대;장병건
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2004
  • This paper concerns developing a real time on-line light facility management system using internet and building a database system for control box and street light. Also, we designed the system to minimize the disparity with the conventional management system by referring to a old management ledger format. Thus, the proposed method may enable the system manager to administer the light facility efficiently and to reduce the manpower cost, and time economically.

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LED형 매립형 항공등 시스템의 개발 시험에 대한 고찰 (The Consideration of the Development Testing for LED type In-pavement Aeronautical Lights)

  • 이상철;신재흥;이승연;임근영;임민수
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2012
  • Aeronautical lights, which are internationally standardized sequence of colors and placements, are aeronautic safety devices that provide visual information to pilots by continuously adjusting their light intensity to appropriate level. In this paper, we consider the development testing for in pavement LED aeronautical light system such as taxiway centerline, stop line and temporary stop line. The test results of LED sourced lights have shown a drastic improvement in power consumption levels and cost efficiency compared to their halogen sourced counterparts The LED light used only 42.7% as much power as their halogen sourced counterparts. Taking installation costs into account, LED will cost only 58% of its halogen counterparts. These results suggest that developing the LED sourced aeronautical light would result in globally competitive products thar guarantees satisfaction to their consumers, and that both cost effective and energy efficient.