• Title/Summary/Keyword: light dimming

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Implementation of Smart Control System based on Intelligent Dimming with LEDs

  • Lee, Geum-Boon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an intelligent dimming control system is designed and implemented with the human visual response function using CDS sensor, PIR sensor and temperature sensor, etc. The proposed system is designed to detect a moving object by PIR sensor and to control the LED dimming considering the human visual response. Also, the dimming of LED light can modulate on the app, and simultaneously control dimming in real-world environments with smart phone app. A high-temperature warning or a fire hazard information is transmitted to user's smart phone according to sensor values and Data graph are provided as part of data visualization. Connecting the hardware controller, the proposed intelligent smart dimming control system is expected to contribute to the power reduction interior LED, smart grid building and saving home combining with internet of things.

A Study on Coding Techniques for Flicker Reduction and BER Performance Improvement in Visible Light Communication (가시광통신에서 플리커 완화 및 BER 성능 향상을 위한 코딩 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we studied the coding technique for flicker mitigation and BER performance improvement in visible light communication system. In order to increase the transmission speed of visible light communication, a multi-transmission multi-LED transmission system using a plurality of LEDs is being actively studied. However, when data is transmitted through N LEDs in a multi-LED visible light communication system using N LEDs, there is a continuous zero section in which 0 is transmitted simultaneously according to the data sequence, and since the transmission section of 1 is different, flickering Or, a phenomenon in which the dimming level changes occurs. The visible light communication system is a communication system that simultaneously performs communication and lighting functions. Therefore, transmission efficiency of communication and brightness of lighting must be considered at the same time. To solve this problem, we proposed a flicker reduction mapping that can alleviate flicker and dimming level problems, improve error detection and BER performance through coding mapping of each LED data sequence.

Design and implementation of optical identification system using visible light and infrared

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2021
  • In this study, an optical identification system was developed, wherein visible light is used to transmit the interrogating signal, and infrared is used to send the response signal. In the reader, visible light from a light emitting diode (LED) array was modulated via modified pulse width modulation for flicker-free illumination and dimming control. Moreover, the duty factor of the dimming control time was employed to control the illumination from the LED. In the transponder, the spike signal in the output of the high-pass filter was utilized to recover the interrogating signal while preventing interference from the 120-Hz noise from adjacent lighting lamps. The illumination was controlled in 26-86% range of the constant wave LED illumination by changing the duty factor from 20% to 90%. This configuration is advantageous for the construction of optical identification systems for automatic security check and car fare calculation at toll gates or parking facilities.

A Study on Flicker Free LED Driver for Dimming MR16 Electronic Transformer (조광기용 MR16 안정기 호환 Flicker Free LED 구동회로 연구)

  • Kim, Taek-Woo;Hong, Sung-Soo;Yeom, Bong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2014
  • LED(Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor device utilizing electroluminescent effect is a phenomenon in which a type of P-N junction diode, the light of short wavelength which a voltage is applied in the forward direction is released. LED is advantageous in reducing the energy as environmentally materials that can greatly reduce the carbon emissions, recent it has attracted attention IT(Information Technology) and GT(Green Technology) industry. In addition, there are advantages long life, high efficiency, and excellent response speed, LED have come into the spotlight as the illumination means to replace the existing fluorescent light and incandescent light bulb. When connecting to MR16 electronic transformer for existing LED driver circuit, due to malfunction of the dimmer and the electronic transformer, flicker occurs and linear dimming is not possible. Therefore, in this paper, we suggest an LED drive circuit there is no flicker with the corresponding dimming MR16 electronic transformer. Further, we explain the principles of the LED current control technique and the principle of the drive circuit of the LED, in order to validate the proposed circuit through prototyping and simulation.

Performance Evaluation of Applied to Natural Light and Artificial Lighting Hybrid Dimming Control System (자연조명과 인공조명이 병행 적용된 하이브리드 디밍제어시스템의 성능평가)

  • Sung, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Chung-Sik;Kim, Byung-Chul;Joung, Che-Bong;Kang, Seung-Hoo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the performance of Hybrid Dimming control system for Daylighting system is evaluated by accredited tests. The system controls the balance of illuminance of daylight between daylight system and LED light system. It makes the normal illuminance of interior without the effects of weather by controlling the LED depending on the brightness of outside. For the tests, 6 diffusers($600{\times}300mm$) were installed in lighting area($36m^2$) and normal operation of the system sensors were tested about the interference of sunlight. The results of the examinations were satisfied with the criteria of accredited tests. Further research is the verification of energy saving effect by comparing the Hybrid Dimming control system to current artificial light system.

Dimming Control System for Multi-Fluorescent Lamp Using Chopper Technique (Chopper 방식을 이용한 형광등의 집단조광제어 시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, Kyoung-Jun;Lim, Byoung-Noh;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.9
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    • pp.1584-1588
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposed the voltage compulsion method that used chopper for light dimming control of fluorescent lamp. During the dimming period, electronic ballasts have the bad characteristics such as low power factor, high THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) and etc. The proposed dimmer improves power factor, THD of electronic ballast and has benefit such as low cost, simple build up.

Local Dimming Technique for High Dynamic Range LCD by White LED Backlight with New Control Algorithm

  • Huang, K.T.;Lee, Boris;Tsai, C.W.;Wu, C.C.;Cheng, C.F.;Chao, Andy;Yu, C.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic range of LCD panel can be dramatically improved by adaptive dimming technique. Adaptive control of LED backlight by input signal can reduce the light leakage of LCD panel and achieve high contrast ratio. An algorithm is proposed to distinguish the input signal and get proper luminance level. For lower cost of LCD panel, white light LED is used to accomplish 2D dimming and get better image performance of LCD.

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The Load Leveling Effect of Light Control System (조명제어시스템의 부하관리 효과)

  • Han, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seong-Cheol;Choi, Kyoung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 2008
  • This paper represents the electric power load leveling effect of the Light Control System(LCS). The lighting of typical mid-large commercial buildings is the major factor of daytime electric power consumption. Since the national peak power demand occurs in between 11:00 and 16:00, the dimming control of light can contribute the decrease of the power demand We will discuss the load leveling effect of dimming control with LCS.

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Implementation of LED Dimming System Using Bluetooth and Smartphone (Bluetooth와 Smartphone을 이용한 LED 디밍 시스템 구현)

  • Yang, Woo-Seok;Kim, Hye-Myeong;Cho, Young-Seek;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, LED lighting system is realized by using Bluetooth wireless communications and smartphones. A bluetooth module with a lighting control function is manufactured by miniaturizing a development board of TI company and the volume of LED dimming system as a whole is reduced. And a trial product is materialized by designing a hardware composed of the manufactured bluetooth module, LED down light equipped with degree warm white and cool white, and 2-channel LED driver; and LED dimming software. The materialized trial product is controled in terms of the brightness and color temperature of LED light source using an application of a smartphone. The experiment showed that the users can easily control the intensity of illumination of LED light source by using the scroll bar of the applications of smartphones. In addition, the color temperatures of both warm white and cool white can be controlled, and when the color temperature of the trial product using the manufactured bluetooth module is compared with that of a trial product of TI company, they show the same color temperatures.

Spectral Analysis of Flickering Effects in Binary Dimmable Visible Light Communication (조명의 디밍을 지원하는 이진 가시광 통신에 대한 플리커의 주파수 분석)

  • Lee, Sang Hyun;Kwon, Jae Kyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an impact of flicker for various binary modulations of visible light communication (VLC) under dimming requirement. While previous approaches consider the statistics of the signal that cannot capture contributions of dynamic impacts of flicker, the power spectral density is evaluated for various VLC transmission schemes of dimming support. This enables to compare transmission schemes with the contribution of low and intermediate frequency components to flicker. Numerical results show that analog dimming has advantages over other techniques in terms of flicker and signal processing with waveforms and symbol distribution allows to mitigate flicker effects.