• Title/Summary/Keyword: light density

Search Result 1,717, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Fluorescent white organic light-emitting diode structures with dye doped hole transporting layer

  • Galbadrakh, R.;Bang, H.S.;Baek, H.I.;Lee, C.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.08b
    • /
    • pp.1407-1410
    • /
    • 2007
  • This work reports on three primary color fluorescent white organic light emitting diode (WOLED) with simple device structure where only a part of the hole transporting layer was doped with dye. The maximum luminance of the device reaches $35000\;cd/m^2$ at a drive voltage below 11V and external quantum efficiency of the device is above 1% in the wide range of luminance from 10 to $35000\;cd/m^2$ and reaches its highest 1.6% at $500\;cd/m^2$. The chromaticity coordinate shift of the device is negligible in this wide range of luminance. The blue shift of emission color with an increase of current density was attributed to the narrowing of recombination zone width with raise of current density.

  • PDF

Preparation of Silicon Nanoparticles for the Device of Photoluminescence (발광소자를 위한 실리콘 나노 미립자 제작)

  • Choi, Byoung-Jung;Lee, Jung-Hui;Yang, Sung-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.131-132
    • /
    • 2006
  • We experimentally demonstrated the synthesis of silicon nanoparticles by using high-density ablation plasma prepared by the interaction of an intense pulsed light-ion beam (LIB) with a target. known as the intense pulsed ion beam evaporation (IBE) method. Light emission was obtained from the silicon nanoparticles. It was determined that the ambient gas reaction is very important and useful method to obtain the photoluminescence from the silicon nanoparticles.

  • PDF

A STUDY ON THE RADIATION EFFETS OF MIS DIODES BY CONDUCTANCE TECH (MIS diodes의 컨덕턴스법에 관한 광조사 효과)

  • Yi, Seung-Hwan;Park, Chan-Won;Sung, Yung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1989.11a
    • /
    • pp.111-113
    • /
    • 1989
  • Recently nitrided oxides have been investigated for the application as the replacement of thermally grown oxides in the MIS devices. In this paper, nitrided oxides which were treated by the $N_2$ plasma were fabricated with the 350 $^{\circ}C$ substrate temperature, 0.2 torr chamber pressure, 250 watt RF power, 60 seem $N_2$ flow rate, 30 mins treatment time. After the UV light is radiated on the sample, it is noticed that the interface state density, $N_{ss}$, is slightly decreased. Under the UV light, the samples are stress by $\pm$DC bias. After those treatment interface state density. $N_{ss}$, is increased.

  • PDF

Quantitative Measurements of Soot Particles in a Laminar Diffusion Flame Using a LII/LIS Technique (LII/LIS 기법을 이용한 층류확산화염 매연입자의 정량화)

  • Chung, J.W.;Lee, W.;Han, Y.T.;Kim, B.S.;Lee, C.B.;Kim, D.J.;Lee, K.H.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.113-121
    • /
    • 2002
  • The distribution of volume fraction, mean diameter and number density of soot particles are measured quantitatively in a co-flow ethylene diffusion flame using a simultaneous LII/LIS measurement technique. The LII/LIS system and the measured values are, respectively, calibrated and evaluated by comparing to the informations obtained from laser light. extinction/scattering experiments, LII signal shows some sensitivity to the laser light intensity when laser power density exceeds a certain value(threshold). It is also found that there is an optimal laser intensity and a delay time in order to obtain the best result using the simultaneous LII/LIS measurement technique.

  • PDF

Study on the Air-Flow Separator of Light Particles Included in the Clod in the Production Process of Recycling Aggregates (순환골재 생산 공정상에서 공기유동을 이용한 토분에 포함된 이물질 제거장치에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Yong-Kweon;Heo, Seong-Gyu;Park, Yong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present flow patterns around and performance of an air-flow separator by using the numerical analysis. With this separator, particles of different density are to be separated by using the drag force from the air flow. The low-density particles are designed to be separated by using inhalation through holes on a rotating drum. To obtain the flow informations needed for determining the proper design parameters, we have performed numerical simulations by using a commercial code, ANSYS CFX. Various parameter set was tested and it was found that depending on the design of drums there exist critical parameter set regarding the attachment of light particles on the drum, which is prerequisite for the separation of materials. We present here the possibility of using the present design in separation of particles mixed in the clod for use in recycling.

  • PDF

Design and Small-sized Frame of The Permanent Magnet Motor from New Material of Magnetic (신 자성재질을 통한 영구자석형 전동기의 설계 및 소형화 방안)

  • Kim, Choong-Sik;Won, Sung-Hong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07b
    • /
    • pp.721-722
    • /
    • 2006
  • Industrialization and technique consequently in quick development the motor field small size and light weight, high efficiency and highly energy density in necessity. The permanent magnet motor small size and the research regarding the research of the torque and efficiency is coming to be active. From this paper the research regarding the quality permanent magnet motor and analysis and it was developed recently the NdFeB anisotropic bond magnet which is a high magnetic force material use, from the hazard which accomplishes power density it is high permanent magnet motor of small size and light weight it researched. The Finite Element Method it led and motor optimization. Also the experiment and analysis permanent magnet motor it is improved the motor and result it led and different it compared.

  • PDF

Cosmic Evolution of Submillimeter Galaxies and Their Effects on the Star Formation Rate Density

  • Kim, Sungeun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-27
    • /
    • 2013
  • Development of bolometer array and camera at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths plays an important role for detecting submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) which appear to be very bright at the submillimeter and millimeter wavelengths. These SMGs, luminous infrared galaxies detected at mm/submm wavelengths seem to be progenitors of present-day massive galaxies and account for their considerable contributions to the light from the early universe and their expected high star formation rates (SFRs) if there is a close link between the SMG phenomena and the star formation activities and the interstellar dust in galaxies is mainly heated by the star light. In this talk, we review assembly of SMGs compiled with observations using the bolometer arrays and cameras and investigate their spectral energy distribution fits including the data at other wavelengths which trace the photometric properties and the red-shift distribution of galaxies. We find that these bright SMGs significantly contribute to the cosmic star formation rate density at red-shifts of 2-3 (about 8 %) for the spatial distribution of these galaxies.

  • PDF

Development of White LED Lamp Having High Color Uniformity With Transfer Molding Technology (트랜스퍼 몰딩 방식을 이용한 고 색 균일성 특성을 가지는 백색 LED 램프)

  • Yu, Soon-Jae;Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.38-41
    • /
    • 2010
  • Compared to conventional molding technology, the color uniformity of light direction emitted from LED is improved with PCB type lead frame technology in which metal thin film is used and transfer molding technology which makes the density of phosphor uniform by manufacturing high density LED lamp. The light efficiency and the color uniformity of the LED are improved by molding the phosphor layer outside of chip and controlling the thickness of the phosphor layer. CIE x,y difference of LED in major axis is also improved uniformly from 0 to 90 degrees.

Proposal of Lighting Power Density for Road Lighting (도로종류에 따른 조명전력 허용기준([W/m2]) 제안)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Lee, Min-Wook;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.12
    • /
    • pp.42-47
    • /
    • 2011
  • The design of road lighting is aiming illuminance and luminance requirements for road lighting. In the process, various factors associated with luminaires such as luminous efficacy, light distribution, mounting height, spacing and maintenance factor are considered. However, there has been no restriction on lighting power density. In this study, lighting power density has been comparatively analyzed through a study of related data and a result of measurements on domestic roads. And, it has been analyzed by simulation results for road in which lighting conditions are variable. In terms of the limitation on power density for road lighting, road lighting can be designed using high efficacy lighting systems for energy saving.

Defects Evaluation of Blue Light Emitting Materials by Wet Etching and Transmission Electron Microscoppy

  • Hong, Soon-Ku;Kim, Bong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.02a
    • /
    • pp.105-106
    • /
    • 1998
  • Evaluation of def3ects by etch-ppit formation was studied. A NaOH(30 mol%) etchant was found useful for etch-ppit developpment on ZnSe-based eppilayers grown on (001) gaAs. And a H3ppO4(85 mol%) was used in order to developp etch-ppits on GaN-base eppilayers grown on (0001) Al2O3 After etch-ppit formation on the surfsce. Transmission Electron Microscoppy(TEM) was cppmdicted. By etch-ppit developpment and TEM observation we could determine the defect typpes by etch-ppit configurfations and found origin of etch-ppit in the cse of ZnSe-based materials. Based uppon these results we can do defect identification by etch-ppit test simpply. In the case of GaN-based materials we could evaluate nanoppippe density. however high density of threading dislocations in GaN eppilayers were not revealed by etch-ppit developpment. Based uppon these results we can evaluate the nanoppippe density which difficult to evaluate using TEM beacause of its small size(diameter). And at ppresent status direct matching of etch-ppit density to dislocation density would make severe mistake.

  • PDF