• 제목/요약/키워드: life-cycle cost(LCC)

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Optimized Insulation Thickness of the Refrigerated Warehouse with Different Envelope Structures and Insulation Materials by L.C.C. Analysis (생애비용 분석을 통한 외벽 및 단열재료 종류별 냉동냉장창고 외피의 적정 단열두께 산정)

  • 강승희;구보경;황혜주;석호태;안홍섭;송승영
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.372-381
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to find out the optimized insulation thickness of refrigerated warehouse with different envelope structures (RC and PC wall) and insulation materials (urethane and icynene). Each of them is compared according to the thickness of insulation (100, 150, 200 mm/50 or 250 mm) and the temperature of cold storage room (0, -6, -15$^{\circ}C$). As results, it is proved to have the best economical efficiency in life cycle cost when PC wall with thickness of 100 mm (0 and -6$^{\circ}C$) and 150 m (-15$^{\circ}C$) urethane, respectively, are applied.

Analysis on Durability Performance Enhancement and Economical Efficiency through Chloride Protection for Concrete Structures (콘크리트 구조물의 염해도장을 통한 내구성능 향상 및 경제적 효과분석)

  • Chai, Won-Kyu;Kim, Seong-Heon;Son, Young-Hyun;Park, Ju-Won;Lee, Cheung-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2010
  • In this study, detailed assessment for durability performance were performed on the chloride protected concrete structures to investigate the effectiveness of chloride protection. And economical efficiency for the chloride protected concrete structures were studied by LCC(Life Cycle Cost) analysis. In the comparison result of the first section repair time, it was found that the chloride protected concrete structures was economical better than the non-protected concrete structures in the long term. According to the analysis result of the accumulated chloride concentration by used time and chloride ion concentration by depth, it can be seen that the permeation through time from chloride has increased two times in the chloride protected concrete structures.

A Research on the Optimal System Sizing of the Standalone Photovoltaic Power Generation System for Uninterruptible Power Supply (독립형 태양광 발전 시스템의 무정전 전력공급을 위한 시스템 용량 최적 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 독립형 태양광 시스템의 설계에서 배터리 용량 선정 방식에 관련하여 부하손실확률(LLP: Loss of Load Probability)이 0 인 기준을 토대로 시스템 무정전 전력공급을 위한 시행 착오법을 제안하였으며 시스템의 수명주기비용(LCC: Life Cycle Cost)을 분석하여 기존 시스템에 비해 경제성을 높이고자 한다. 제안한 방식의 검증을 위하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

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SEOUL TOLL PLAZA VALUE ENGINEERING STUDY CONSIDERING PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT AND LIFE-CYCLE COSTS

  • Jong-Kwon Lim;Min-Jae Lee ;George Hunter;Sung-il Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.621-626
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    • 2005
  • Recent increases in construction costs on Korean public works projects, largely due to change orders caused by poorly elaborated design, become a motivation of applying VE process in Korean construction industry. The Seoul Toll Plaza project, recently value analyzed by four VE teams, demonstrates how value management helps save time, money and increase functional performance. The objective of this project is to upgrade and expand existing pay and ticket booths system on "Kyungboo Express Highway", the main artery for the Korean peninsula linking Seoul to Pusan. The value management study generated several innovate alternatives capable of saving up to 50% of project cost from the baseline project plan.

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Development of an Economic Assessment Model for the Selection of Indoor Air Pollutant Low Emission Material for G-SEED (G-SEED용 실내공기 오염물질 저방출 자재 선정을 위한 경제성 평가 모델 개발)

  • Kwon, Seong-Min;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2021
  • The Korean construction industry has been implementing G-SEED, a certification system that evaluates the environmental properties of buildings for the purpose of reducing environmental burdens such as energy and resource consumption and pollutant emissions. Also, creating a pleasant environment in general is one more purpose of G-SEED certification system. However, G-SEED certification in practice is difficult and time consuming due to the complexity of the certification acquisition process coupled with little economic consideration for the materials of each certification item. Therefore, in this study, we present a model for the optimal selection of materials and economic assessment using a genetic algorithm. The development of the model involves building a material database based on life-cycle costing (LCC) targeted at "Application of Indoor Air Pollutant Low Emission Material" from G-SEED. Next, the model was validated using a real non-residential building case study. The result shows an average cost reduction rate of 74.5 % compared with the existing cost. This model is expected to be used as an economically efficient tool in G-SEED.

LCCA-embedded Monte Carlo Approach for Modeling Pay Adjustment at the State DOTs (도로공사에서 생애주기비용을 사용한 지급조정모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Jae-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2002
  • The development of a Pay Adjustment (PA) procedure for implementing Performance-related Specifications (PRS) is known to be a difficult task faced by most State Highway Agencies (SHAs) due to the difficulty in such areas as selecting pay factor items, modeling the relationship between stochastic variability of pay factor items and pavement performance, and determining an overall lot pay adjustment. This led to the need for an effective way of developing a scientific pay adjustment procedure by incorporating Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) embedded Monte Carlo approach. In this work, we propose a prototype system to determine a PA specifically using the data in the pavement management information systems at Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) as an exemplary to other SHAs. It is believed that the PRS methodology demonstrated in this study can be used in real projects by incorporating the more accurate and reliable performance prediction models and LCC model.

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A Statistical Analysis on the Chemical Compositions & Mechanical Properties of Weathering Steels (내후성강재의 화학성분 및 기계적성질에 관한 통계적 분석)

  • Kyung, Kab Soo;Kwon, Soon Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2003
  • The application in steel structures is increasing the mill sheet for the weathering steels by minimum maintenance cost in a life cycle cost. These have been collected and statistically analyzed to investigate chemical compositions, mechanical properties, weldability indices, weathering index and impact absorbed energy. From this study, although the band of dispersion in chernical compositions, mechanical properties and impact absorbed energy of the weathering steels appeared a little larger, the results revealed that these values have adequately satisfied the standard values of the Korean Standard. Furthermore, it was found that the weldability indices and the weathering index for the weathering steels have respectively satisfied the value prescribed by the Japanese Highway Specification and ASTM.

Evaluation Method of Green Construction Technologies Using Integrated LCC and LCA Analysis (LCC-LCA 통합 분석에 의한 친환경 건설기술 평가방법)

  • Kim, Yoon-Duk;Cha, Hee-Sung;Kim, Kyung-Ra;Shin, Dong-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2011
  • Green technologies of buildings are spreading for saving resource and energy consumption during life cycle of buildings. However, selection of optimized the technologies for applying projects is needed a lot of time and costs. Therefore prioritization is necessary to apply the technologies for buildings. An evaluation of economic value for the technologies is significant for prioritization of the technologies, however, the current evaluation system of economic value for technologies is not reflected the accurate features of the technologies. Green technologies have the objectives for reducing the emission of CO2 and saving the cost during the whole lifecycle of buildings. Thus the evaluation of economic feasibility for green technologies is needed to include the economic value from improving the environment. This paper developed the economic evaluation method integrated with LCC and LCA to accurately analyze the economic value for green technologies. Moreover, this paper drew the priority of the technologies by conducting case studies with the integrated method and analyzing the results with AHP. The conclusion of case studies, Green technologies is worth more if to include the economic value from improving the environment. Then in analysis of priority, Green intelligent component technologies were rated the highest. The conclusion of the study is able to utilize the supporting tool for making decision to select the optimized technologies for the projects and precedence study for developing future research of prioritization for green technologies. The future study for improving the developed method will supplement the various evaluation factors and apply the detailed weight to analyze the priority of green technologies.

Optimum Design of High-Speed Railway Bridges Considering Bridge-Rail Longitudinal Interaction and Moving Load Effect (교량-궤도 종방향 상호작용 및 동적영향을 고려한 고속철도 교량의 최적설계)

  • Ihm, Yeong-Rok;Im, Seok-Been;Park, Kwang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2010
  • Recently, high-speed railway systems have gained increased interest as a means of environmental friendly transportation, and numerous bridges for high-speed railways have been constructed accordingly. However, bridge design for high-speed railways requires more consideration than conventional railway design because fast-moving trains will lead to significant impact on bridge structures. Thus, this research proposes a revised design considering both bridge-rail longitudinal interaction and dynamic effect of trains to ensure stability of fast travelling trains. To validate the proposed design algorithm, numerical analyses are performed and compared using a constructed 250 m long bridge with 5 spans for a high-speed railway. From the numerical results, the proposed optimum design of high-speed railway bridges exhibits the most economic life-cycle-cost (LCC) when compared with several existing design approaches.

Analysis of Energy Usage Quantity According to Physical Characteristics of Elementary, Middle, and High School of Each Regions (지역별 초·중등학교의 물리적 특성에 따른 에너지 사용량 분석)

  • Ryu, Han-Guk
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • School facilities are one of the important educational requirements, and it is necessary to maintain safe and sustainable for the ongoing educational environment. For this reason, educational government department have an effort to produce school facilities that have become safe, comfort, convenient and high-quality. There are many methods to improve existing buildings and build new schools by energy efficient technology. Even though educational environment of school facilities are improved by the efforts, the energy consumption has a huge increase. Energy is a major budget item for schools. The accurate estimation of energy cost is critical for effective budgeting and financing for the school facility maintenance. Accurate energy cost estimation also allow for a anticipatable LCC (Life Cycle Cost) of new school facilities. In this study, in order to produce a basic information about the present energy usage status in domestic school facilities, energy usage quantity is regionally analysed according to physical characteristics of elementary, middle, and high school facilities. Those results will give a chance to see deeply the pros and cons of energy usage each regional school facilities.