• Title/Summary/Keyword: levy

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An Explanation for Standard Scheme of the Apartment Management Expenses Levy (I) (아파트 관리비 표준 부과내역서 해설(I))

  • 강혜경
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.69-85
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a scheme to standardize apartment management expenses levy. I have conducted theoretical research on the literature for the foundation of this study. I have also surveyed many different kinds of levies with help from several apartment complex managers in Busan as well as the executive secretaries of Busan Citizen's Coalition for Economic Justice. I held 30 meetings with the experts in this process to discuss the standardization of the levy. The finalized scheme for standardization is in line with the Act for Management of Multiple Family Housing. Because description of the whole standardized scheme is too lengthy for one article, I decided to present it in three parts. This article is the first part of the series. The remaining two parts will be published in future issues.

A Scheme for Standardization of the Apartment Management Expenses Levy in the District of Busan(I)-Focused on the Apartments of the Individual Heating System- (부산지역 공동주택 관리비 부과내역서 표준화(I) - 개별난방방식 아파트를 중심으로 -)

  • 강혜경
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.113-136
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a scheme for standardization of the apartment management expenses levy focused on the apartments of the individual heating system in Busan. The researcher with apartment managers and executive secretaries of Busan Citizen's Coalition for Economic Justice performed a scheme for standardization through discussion of 20 times as well as investigation of theoretical literature. This scheme for standardization was based on the Act for Community of Dwelling Houses. It is

    to show the scheme for standardization of apartment management expenses levy all-inclusive.

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  • RESEARCH ON LOAD-BEARING PROPERTY AND DESIGN OF CABLE DOMES

    • Shen Cao;Zi Zhu
      • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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      • 2005.10a
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      • pp.596-605
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      • 2005
    • The cable dome, proposed by Geiger after developing Fuller's idea of tensegrity and improved by Levy, is a new type of large span space structures. In this paper, formulations of the initial forces distribution in members of two main systems of cable dome, which are Geiger dome and Levy dome, are presented. By analyzing the static performance of Levy dome and the variation of internal forces in members of the structure, four groups of design parameters in cable dome structure are represented in terms of: (1) the numbers of rings and the spaces between the rings; (2) the slopes of ridge cables; (3) the lengths of struts; (4) the initial force in one member of the structure.

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    Fundamental Small-signal Modeling of Li-ion Batteries and a Parameter Evaluation Using Levy's Method

    • Zhang, Xiaoqiang;Zhang, Mao;Zhang, Weiping
      • Journal of Power Electronics
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      • v.17 no.2
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      • pp.501-513
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      • 2017
    • The fundamental small-signal modeling of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries and a parameter evaluation approach are investigated in this study to describe the dynamic behaviors of small signals accurately. The main contributions of the study are as follows. 1) The operational principle of the small signals of Li-ion batteries is revealed to prove that the sinusoidal voltage response of a Li-ion battery is a result of a sinusoidal current stimulation of an AC small signals. 2) Three small-signal measurement conditions, namely stability, causality, and linearity, are proved mathematically proven to ensure the validity of the frequency response of the experimental data. 3) Based on the internal structure and electrochemical operational mechanism of the battery, an AC small-signal model is established to depict its dynamic behaviors. 4) A classical least-squares curve fitting for experimental data, referred as Levy's method, are introduced and developed to identify small-signal model parameters. Experimental and simulation results show that the measured frequency response data fit well within reading accuracy of the simulated results; moreover, the small-signal parameters identified by Levy's method are remarkably close to the measured parameters. Although the fundamental and parameter evaluation approaches are discussed for Li-ion batteries, they are expected to be applicable for other batteries.

    Training Incentives in the Korean Levy-Grant System and the Performance: Evidences from the KLIPS Data (재직자 직업훈련 관련 공적재정의 구조와 성과: 효과 분석)

    • Lee, Chul-In;YOO, Gyeongjoon
      • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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      • v.33 no.3
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      • pp.87-120
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      • 2011
    • This paper examines how the levy-grant system for on-the-job training affects individual workers' training level and the subsequent wage growth. Some notable results include: (i) the workers at the firms facing high net benefits (i.e., grant minus levy) receive more firm training indeed, and (ii) training provision raises post-training earnings substantially. All these results are found to be robust to changes in firm size and estimation method.

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    Free vibration of Levy-type rectangular laminated plates using efficient zig-zag theory

    • Behera, Susanta;Kumari, Poonam
      • Advances in Computational Design
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      • v.3 no.3
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      • pp.213-232
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      • 2018
    • First time, an exact solution for free vibration of the Levy-type rectangular laminated plate is developed considering the most efficient Zig-Zag theory (ZIGT) and third order theory (TOT). The plate is subjected to hard simply supported boundary condition (Levy-type) along x axis. Using the equilibrium equations and the plate constitutive relations, a set of 12 m first order differential homogenous equations are obtained, containing displacements and stress resultant as primary variables. The natural frequencies of a single-layer isotropic, multi-layer composites and sandwich plates are tabulated for three values of length-to-thickness ratio (S) and five set of boundary conditions and further assessed by comparing with existing literature and recently developed 3D EKM (extended Kantorovich method) solution. It is found that for the symmetric composite plate, TOT produces better results than ZIGT. For antisymmetric and sandwich plates, ZIGT predicts the frequency for different boundary conditions within 3% error with respect to 3D elasticity solution while TOT gives 10% error. But, ZIGT gives better predictions than the TOT concerning the displacement and stress variables.

    Calculation of the Transfer Function for a Liquid Rocket Engine using a Dynamic Model (액체로켓 엔진의 동특성 모델을 이용한 전달함수의 계산)

    • Park, Soon-Young;Lee, Eun-Seok
      • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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      • 2012.05a
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      • pp.436-442
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      • 2012
    • In the process of liquid rocket engine design, obtaining method of the dynamic characteristics of engine should be emphasized typically to determine the control logic and algorithms of the throttle valves in the propellant feed pipeline. However, determining the dynamic characteristics of an engine through the autonomous test is very hard and laborious, so that the numerical approach is prevailing. In this study, using the previously developed dynamic analysis model of the engine around the steady state, we introduced a disturbance to this model, and obtained the dynamic response in the time domain. And by applying the well-known Levy method to this temporal response, we could deduce the transfer function of that system that can give us various information of engine and can be manipulated to design the control system.

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    Delay Tolerant Network Routing Algorithm based on the Mobility Pattern of Mobile Nodes (이동 노드의 이동 패턴을 고려한 Delay Tolerant Network 라우팅 알고리즘)

    • So, Sang-Ho;Park, Man-Kyu;Park, Se-Chul;Lee, Jae-Yong;Kim, Byung-Chul;Kim, Dae-Young;Shin, Min-Su;Chang, Dae-Ig;Lee, Ho-Jin
      • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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      • v.46 no.4
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      • pp.13-28
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      • 2009
    • Routing protocols in Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networks(DTN) are important to enhance the performance of transmission delay and delivery success ratio. In this paper, we propose an efficient DTN routing algorithm, called "Nobility Pattern based Routing(MPR)", that controls the total number of transferred message copies based on mobility patterns of mobile nodes. We consider a realistic "Levy walk" mobility pattern that has a super-diffusive property which well represents human mobility pattern. We implemented a DTN simulator using ONE simulator for the proposed MPR algorithm and Levy walk mobility pattern. Simulation results show that mobility patterns are very important for accurate evaluation of DTN routing performance, and the proposed MPR enhances the routing performance of delivery delay and success delivery ratio under realistic mobility pattern.

    Estimation of Equivalent Circuit Parameters for Dual Resonance Electroacoustic Transducer Using Iterative Levy Method (두 개의 공진점을 갖는 광대역 초음파 전기음향 변환기의 등가회로변수 추정)

    • Lim, Jun-Seok;Pyeon, Yong-Guk
      • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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      • v.49 no.2
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      • pp.18-23
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      • 2012
    • A method to determine the equivalent circuits of broadband ultrasound transducers is necessary for designing filters that match the impedances of the transducer and the analysis of the transducer. A method is proposed to determine the equivalent circuits of broadband transducers with 2 resonances in the frequency band of interest. The circuit parameters are estimated by iterative Levy method with the measured electrical conductance data. The method is illustrated by computing the conductance and susceptance of the equivalent circuits of 3 types of broadband transducers. The equivalent circuit of a transducer.


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