• Title/Summary/Keyword: level of map

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Load Balancing Technique using MAP Structure Change on HMIPv6 (HMIPv6에서 MAP 구조를 개선한 부하분산기법)

  • Hong, Won-Sang;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the technique of load balancing with traffic which is concentrated to MAP on the hierarchical mobile IPv6. This technique sends the secondary MAP address using the extension option of IPv6, so the upper level MAP will manage it. Therefore, when the overload occurs, it distributes the overload to the secondary MAP address by using redirect tunneling technique, so the efficient communication becomes possible. We validate the feasibility and result of the proposed technique by using ns-2 simulator.

Terrain Rendering Using Vertex Cohesion Map (정점 응집맵을 이용한 지형 렌더링)

  • Jo, In-Woo;Lee, Eun-Seok;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2011
  • Recently in terrain rendeing, most researches introduce mipmap-based out-of-core methods for handling large sized DEM data which does not fit in main memory of general computer. However, mipmap-based LOD(level-of-detail) methods occur geometric errors which appear in data simplifying the higher LOD level. These geometric errors cause geometric popping effects where LOD level changes when viewpoint moves. In this paper, we propose vertex cohesion map for reducing geometric error. In preprocessing step, we generate vertex cohesion map, which is a texture that stores the vectors. By these vectors, each vertex will be cohered into the position in which the difference of gradient value is bigger than others. Therefore in terrain rendering, using vertex cohesion map can dramatically reduce the geometry popping effects rather than using mipmap.

Bit-Map Based Hybrid Fast IP Lookup Technique (비트-맵 기반의 혼합형 고속 IP 검색 기법)

  • Oh Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.244-254
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an efficient hybrid technique to compact the trie indexing the huge forward table small enough to be stored into cache for speeding up IP lookup. It combines two techniques, an encoding scheme called bit-map and a controlled-prefix expanding scheme to replace slow memory search with few fast-memory accesses and computations. For compaction, the bit-map represents each index and child pointer with one bit respectively. For example, when one node denotes n bits, the bit-map gives a high compression rate by consumes $2^{n-1}$ bits for $2^n$ index and child link pointers branched out of the node. The controlled-prefix expanding scheme determines the number of address bits represented by all root node of each trie's level. At this time, controlled-prefix scheme use a dynamic programming technique to get a smallest trie memory size with given number of trie's level. This paper proposes standard that can choose suitable trie structure depending on memory size of system and the required IP lookup speed presenting optimal memory size and the lookup speed according to trie level number.

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A Review of Error Detection During the Procedure of Stereo- restitution on the National Topographic Mapping in Korea (항공사진측양에서 도화작업의 오차에 대한 연구)

  • 최재화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 1986
  • In a mapping, stereo-restitution of an aerial photogrammetric process, of which is a major factor for map-base preparation dominates the accuracy and the reliability of a topographical map. The majority of a map-base preparation has nowadays been carried out by an analogue method ie, by the stereo-plotter. In consequence, it is evident that the skilled, the level of technique and personal attitude of operator have influence upon observational error which relates the accuracy and the quality of a map. This research aims at detection and analysis of operator's carrier and types of stereoplotter. The test is also examined that the level of details and features of terrain would have influence on the accuracy of map. With the results. it is also considered that the field check has impact on map accuracy ; whether the field check prior to restitution or after restitution.

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Bias Compensation of IKONOS Geo-level Satellite Imagery Using the Digital Map (수치지도를 이용한 IKONOS Geo-level 위성영상의 편의보정)

  • Lee Hyo Sung;Shin Sok Hyo;Ahn Ki Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes capability of utilizing ground control points(GCPs) obtained from 1:1,000 and 1:5,000 digital vector maps to correct image coordinates which have errors due to bais rational polynomial coefficient(RPC) of IKONOS Geo-level stereo images. The accuracy of the bias-corrected images was improved to approximately 4m and 2m in planimetry and height, respectively. The accuracy was also compared with results from using GCPs obtained by GPS surveying. In consequence, bias-compensated IKONOS sereo imagery was evaluated to satisfy generating topographic map 1:10,000.

3D Mesh Simplification from Range Image Considering Texture Mapping (Texture Mapping을 고려한 Rang Image의 3차원 형상 간략화)

  • Kong, Changhwan;Kim, Changhun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1997
  • We reconstruct 3D surface from range image that consists of range map and texture map, and simplify the reconstructed triangular mesh. In this paper, we introduce fast simplification method that is able to glue texture to 3D surface model and adapt to real-time multipled level-of detail. We will verify the efficiency by applying to the scanned data of Korean relics.

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Study on the Noise-mapping Procedure in Korea and Application of Nosie map (국내의 소음지도 제작과 활용에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-Woo;Chang, Seo-Il;Lee, Ki-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.778-781
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    • 2004
  • Recently, one of the reason of noise problems is urban planning has little concern about noise. For solving noise problems, strategic action is needed during urban planning. The noise map is one of the solution for concerning about noise in urban planning and EC has been studied the noise map for the strategic purpose since 1970s. The noise map is powerful tool for predicting sound level, calculating exposure population and evaluating the efficiency of the noise reduction plan. In Korea, The noise map is a unfamiliar field. The experience is few for noise-mapping and the noise mapping procedure has not been standardization yet. For activation of noise map, the study about fundamental problems of collecting data md noise-mapping procedure must be need. This paper is for studying on the noise-mapping procedure in Korea and application of noise map.

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Drupal-based Map Application Generator(MapAppGen): an Application Generation Example for Famous Restaurants (Drupal 기반 맵 응용 생성기 (MapAppGen) : 맛집탐방 응용 생성 사례)

  • Eum, Doo-Hun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.19D no.3
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2012
  • The demand for map applications in both Web and mobile environments has been rapidly increased with the population of Web and smart phone usage. Web-based map applications are mostly developed on such environments as ArcGIS and MapServer and mobile map applications are developed on such API levels as Google Maps and Yahoo Maps. But many parts of map applications are still constructed by coding because these environments don't support high level of automation. Our MapAppGen that we have designed and implemented enhances the Web-based map application productivity by generating the map related modules that can be applied to the Drupal that is one of popular content management systems(CMS's). Comparing the applications that are constructed by the Drupal-supported GMap or NodeMap, the applications that are constructed by MapAppGen provide information on not only the interested geographical feature but also its related geographical features. MapAppGen uses Google Maps API and Drupal is a module-based system that supports the creation, composition and management of contents. We are now working on automatic generation of mobile map applications with MapAppGen.

Pyramid Feature Compression with Inter-Level Feature Restoration-Prediction Network (계층 간 특징 복원-예측 네트워크를 통한 피라미드 특징 압축)

  • Kim, Minsub;Sim, Donggyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 2022
  • The feature map used in the network for deep learning generally has larger data than the image and a higher compression rate than the image compression rate is required to transmit the feature map. This paper proposes a method for transmitting a pyramid feature map with high compression rate, which is used in a network with an FPN structure that has robustness to object size in deep learning-based image processing. In order to efficiently compress the pyramid feature map, this paper proposes a structure that predicts a pyramid feature map of a level that is not transmitted with pyramid feature map of some levels that transmitted through the proposed prediction network to efficiently compress the pyramid feature map and restores compression damage through the proposed reconstruction network. Suggested mAP, the performance of object detection for the COCO data set 2017 Train images of the proposed method, showed a performance improvement of 31.25% in BD-rate compared to the result of compressing the feature map through VTM12.0 in the rate-precision graph, and compared to the method of performing compression through PCA and DeepCABAC, the BD-rate improved by 57.79%.