• Title/Summary/Keyword: letter display

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Amultiplierless Letter-box converter using 4:3 decimation algorithm (4:3 데시메이션 알고리즘을 이용한 멀티플라이어리스 레터박스 변환기)

  • 한선형;오승호이문기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1045-1048
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a efficient algorithm of letter-box converter using 4:3 decimation algorithm. To display 16:9 wide images on a 4:3 screen, there is need to convert the 16:9 wide images. The letter-box converter is designed with multiplierless architecture. We have modeled the letter-box converter in verilog-HDL and verified to show little difference between the original image and the converte image.

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Image Independent Driving Power Reduction for High Frame Rate LCD Televisions

  • Nam, Hyoung-Sik;Shim, Jae-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2012
  • In this letter, the constant driving power reduction ratio has been achieved for column drivers regardless of the input image by incorporating a new static power reduction scheme into the previous dynamic power reduction method. The measured power reduction ratio is around 50% for a 120 Hz liquid crystal display panel in such cases of still input video and fallback.

Amethod for the Display of Hangout in its traditional Combined Form (한글문자 모아쓰기 Display의 한방안)

  • 안수길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1975
  • The required minimum size of character diode matrix of Korean letters is estimated from the topological complexity of letter structure. The OR aombination of three letter boards (diode matrice) gives all possible Hangout whole letters in proper traditional combined form with minimum required discernibility. Two forms of first consonants (centre located ones for horizontal vowels and leftward displaced ones for vertical and composed vowels) are switched by only 1 bit of the vowel code. The vowel pattern length is modified by again the last four bits of the code. A new 15bit sized inner code is proposed which permits considerably small sized decoding mechanism.

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Effects of the Syllable Number, Font Type, Color Contrast, Display Type, Letter Size and Age Group on the Legibility of the Korean Characters (음절수, 폰트, 색 대비, 표시 형태, 글자 크기, 연령대가 한글 문자 정답률에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Young-Woong;Lim, Chang-Wook;Lee, In-Seok;Jung, Myung-Chul;Mo, Seung-Min;Kong, Yong-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2009
  • This study evaluated the effects of the syllable number(one, two), font type(gothic, myung), color contrast (black on white, white on black), display type(paper, LCD), age(20s, 60s) and character size(2~80pt) on the Korean characters' legibility. Total twenty subjects from two age groups (20s: n=10, 60s: n=10, five male and five female in each group) participated in the legibility test. A target panel was presented in the distance of 50 cm, and subjects conducted a reading tests for, in total, 16 treatment conditions (full combination of syllable number, font type, color contrast and display type). Results showed that two-syllable words revealed better legibility than one-syllable character. The main effects of the age, display type, font type, color contrast, and character size were statistically significant(p<0.01). Paper showed better legibility than LCD, particularly in the 20s and in the character sizes of less than 9pt. Gothic revealed more correct answers than Myung, particularly in the 60s, paper, and white on black conditions. It is expected that these results can provide basic data for the determination of the Korean characters' minimum legible size standards. For example, the minimum legible size for the Gothic and black on white characters presented in the paper should be 5pt for 20s and 1lpt for 60s if the 75% correct reading(3 correct answers in this study) was applied for the legibility criterion.

Improved Viewing Quality of 3-D Images in Computational Integral Imaging Reconstruction Based on Lenslet Array Model

  • Shin, Dong-Hak;Lee, Byoung-Ho;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, we propose a novel computational integral imaging reconstruction technique based on a lenslet array model. The proposed technique provides improvement of viewing images by extracting multiple pixels from elemental images according to ray tracing based on the lenslet array model. To show the feasibility of the proposed technique, we analyze it according to ray optics and present the experimental results.

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Mixed Display Platform to Expand Comfortable Zone of Stereoscopic 3D Viewing

  • Yang, Ungyeon;Kim, Namkyu;Seo, Jinseok;Kim, Ki-Hong;Lee, Gil-Haeng
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 2013
  • Common stereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) display has a convergence and accommodation conflict that violates the natural human cognitive process of viewing. This weakness exposes the challenge in supporting fun factors while eliminating safety problems in the 3D viewing experience. Thus, human factors have become a major research topic. In this letter, we propose a 3D stereoscopic visualization platform that can expand the sense of a 3D space by fusing organically mixed stereoscopic displays to provide a continuous feeling of 3D depth. In addition, we present pilot test results to show the possibility of the technical implementation of the proposed platform and note ongoing research issues to be addressed.

Fabrication of Ultra Low Temperature Poly crystalline Silicon Thin-Film Transistors on a Plastic Substrate (고분자 기판 상에 제작된 극저온 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Won-Keun;Moon, Dae-Gyu;Han, Jeong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.445-446
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    • 2005
  • This letter reports the fabrication of polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors (poly-Si TFT) on flexible plastic substrates using amorphous silicon (a-Si) precursor films by sputter deposition. The a-Si films were deposited with mixture gas of argon and helium to minimize the argon incorporation into the film. The precursor films were then laser crystallized using XeCl excimer laser irradiation and a four-mask-processed poly-Si TFTs were fabricated with fully self-aligned top gate structure.

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A Study of Image Enhancement Processing for Letter Extraction of Image Using Terahertz Signal (테라헤르츠 신호를 이용한 영상의 글자 추출을 위한 화질 개선처리에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seongyoon;Choi, Hyunkeun;Park, Inho;Kim, Youngseop;Lee, Yonghwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2017
  • Terahertz waves are superior to conventional X-ray or Magnetic Resonance Tomography(MRI), and the amount of information that can be transmitted is as large as thousands of times that conventional X-ray or MRI. In addition, Terahertz waves have great performance in analyzing an object which have some layered structure. By using this advantage, we can extract the letters of a page by analyzing information such as absorption amount and reflection amount by irradiating a closed book with pulses of various frequencies within gap of a terahertz wave. However, in the image of each page using the Terahertz wave might be obtained various kinds of noise and the different character occlusion region. So, to extract letters from the terahertz image, we must take the noise and occlusion region away. We have been working to enhancement the image quality in various ways, and keep on studying de-noising processing for enhancement about the image quality and high resolution. Finally, we also keep on studying about OCR(Optical Character Recognition) technology, which based on pattern matching technique, to read letters.

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Dual Autostereoscopic Display Platform for Multi-user Collaboration with Natural Interaction

  • Kim, Hye-Mi;Lee, Gun-A.;Yang, Ung-Yeon;Kwak, Tae-Jin;Kim, Ki-Hong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2012
  • In this letter, we propose a dual autostereoscopic display platform employing a natural interaction method, which will be useful for sharing visual data with users. To provide 3D visualization of a model to users who collaborate with each other, a beamsplitter is used with a pair of autostereoscopic displays, providing a visual illusion of a floating 3D image. To interact with the virtual object, we track the user's hands with a depth camera. The gesture recognition technique we use operates without any initialization process, such as specific poses or gestures, and supports several commands to control virtual objects by gesture recognition. Experiment results show that our system performs well in visualizing 3D models in real-time and handling them under unconstrained conditions, such as complicated backgrounds or a user wearing short sleeves.

Legibility of Electronic Paper

  • Jeng, Shie-Chang;Lin, Yen-Rong;Liu, Kang-Hung;Liao, Chi-Chang;Wen, Chao-Hua;Chao, Chih-Yu;Shieh, Kong-King
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.817-820
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    • 2005
  • Legibility of electronic paper was evaluated by using the method of letter-search task and subjective visual comfort scaling. The results show that legibility depends on the illumination level, and conventional paper has a higher visual comfort rating than electronic paper although they have the similar performance in the letter-search task.

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