• Title/Summary/Keyword: length-width ratio

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Object classification and the number of pixels compared with children protection (화소 수 비교를 통한 성인과 유아 구분 방법)

  • Kang, ji-hun;Kim, chang-dae;Ryu, sung-pil;Kim, dong-woo;Ahn, jae-hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.725-728
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    • 2014
  • Continue to have an increasingly violent crimes against children every year, and as you know all seriousness is classified as a felony. However, efforts to reduce the underlying crime is low. Therefore, it is necessary to solve this problem, the security system. Is to protect the children and adults that exist that can pose a threat to children to identify and monitor tracking method in this paper. Was based on a Korean standard body size of a person, such as keys, arm length, leg length, head vertical length, head width proposed method. Also, separate the adults and children through the comparison of the reference value, the ratio and the ratio of the number of pixels of the detected object, the proposed method. Processing speed is fast because it detects only a specific object region in the entire image in the handling method in the proposed method the five nine minutes. The advantage is to enable comparison of the specific object, through which there is.

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Optimal Design of Laminate Composites with Gradient Structure (경사형 구조 적층복합재료의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 백성기;강태진;이경우
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2000
  • In an effort to construct a structure under the design principle of minimal use of materials for maximum performances, a discrete gradient structure has been introduced in laminate composite systems. Using a sequential linear programming method, the gradient structure of composites to maximize the buckling load was optimized in terms of fiber volume fraction and thickness of each layer. The buckling load showed maximum value with the outmost [$0^{\circ}$] layer concentrated by almost all the fibers when the ratio of length to width(aspect ratio) was less than 1.0. But when the aspect ratio was 2.0, the optimum was determined in a structure where the thickness and fiber volume fraction were well-balanced in each layer. From the optimization of gradient structure, the optimal fiber volume fraction and thickness of each layer were proposed. Gradient structures have also shown an advantage in the weight reduction of composites compared with the conventional homogeneous structures.

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Effect of aspect ratio on solutally buoyancy-driven convection in mercurous chloride $(Hg_2Cl_2)$ crystal growth processes

  • Kim, Geug-Tae;Lee, Kyoung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2006
  • For an aspect ratio (transport length-to-width) of 5, Pr = 2.89, Le = 0.018, Pe = 2.29, Cv = 1.11, $P_B$=40 Torr, solutally buoyancy-driven convection $(Gr_s=3.03{\times}10^5)$ due to the disparity in the molecular weights of the component A $(Hg_2Cl_2)$ and B (He) is stronger than thermally buoyancy-driven convection $(Cr_t=1.66{\times}10^4)$. The crystal growth rate is decreased exponentially for $2.5\;{\leq}\;Ar\;{\leq}\;5$, with (1) the linear temperature profile and a fixed temperature difference, (2) the imposed thermal profile, a fixed crystal region and varied temperature difference. This is related to the finding that the effects of side walls tend to stabilize convection in the growth reactor. But, with the imposed thermal profile, a fixed source region and varied temperature difference, the rate is increased far $2\;{\leq}\;Ar\;{\leq}\;3$, and remains nearly unchanged for $3\;{\leq}\;Ar\;{\leq}\;5$.

Optimal Design of Laminate Composites with Gradient Structure for Weight Reduction

  • Back, Sung-Ki;Kang, Tae-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1999
  • In an effort to construct a structure under the design principle of minimal use of materials for maximum performances, a discrete gradient structure has been introduced in laminate composite systems. Using a sequential linear programming method, the gradient structure of composites to maximize the buckling load was optimized in terms of fiber volume fraction and thickness of each layer. Theoretical optimization results were then verified with experimental ones. The buckling load of laminate composite showed maximum value with the outmost [$0^{\circ}$] layer concentrated by almost all the fibers when the ratio of length to width(aspect ratio) was less than 1.0. But when the aspect ratio was 2.0, the optimum was determined in a structure where the thickness and fiber volume fraction were well balanced in each layer. From the optimization of gradient structure, the optimal fiber volume fraction and thickness of each layer were proposed. Experimental results agreed well with the theoretical ones. Gradient structures have also shown an advantage in the weight reduction of composites compared with the conventional homogeneous structures.

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Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Tensile Strength in Twisted Yarn Composites (Twisted Yarn 복합재료에서 인장강도에 미치는 섬유배향의 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Ki;Sim, Jae-Ki;Kim, Hyuk;Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jung-Ju;Lee, Ha-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 2003
  • Investigated whether fiber orientation distribution of twisted yarn composites and the fiber content are 0$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$ direction tensile strength and some correlation. Tensile strength of 0$^{\circ}$ directions of twisted yarn composites increased changelessly being proportional the fiber content and fiber orientation function get into anisotropic in isotropic. But, tensile strength ratio by separation of fiber filament of 90$^{\circ}$ directions tensile strength decreased when tensile load is imposed for width direction of reinforcement fiber. 0$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$ direction tensile strength ratio value of a twisted yarn composites not receive almost effect of the fiber content of fiber orientation function J = 0.4 lows. Although do, 20 wt% of the fiber content is high about 0$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$ direction tensile strength ratio about 1.6~2 than 10 wt% from J = 0.4. Therefore. could know that effect of the fiber content is dominate.

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A Study on the Application and Design Procedure of Multi-Purpose Wet Detention Ponds for Improving Water Quality - Case Study of NamAk New Town Development Area - (다목적 저류지의 수질개선을 위한 설계과정 및 적용에 관한 연구 - 남악 신도시 개발지를 대상으로 -)

  • Woo, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2004
  • The disposal of stormwater is one of the major problems in urban water management. One method of reducing peak runoff rates and other detrimental impacts of stormwater is detention storage. Detention ponds as a water quality control alternatives have been investigated by a number of researchers. Recognizing multiple roles such as flood peak attenuation, pollution removal and aesthetic enhancement, the design and management of detentions ponds deserve more research. The purpose of this research is to establish design criteria wet detention ponds to improve water quality. Water quality in detention pond discharge might be improve with physical, chemical and biological alterations. Physical alteration was focused in this study. There are several methods for estimating the suspended solid control capability of wet detention ponds. Existing models of suspended solids removal are based on sedimentation and gravity settling theory. The pollutant trap efficiency of pond is a function of several interrelating factors. Detention time is the most important factor, because it determine gravity settling quantities of pollutants. Desirable modification of physical factors for improvement of water quality in wet detention ponds are volume ratio, area ratio, length to width ratio, depth, out let location, bottom soil type. In order to apply design procedure in actual site, Namak new town development area was selected.

A Study on the Development of Hot Rolling Process for 18Cr-10Mn-0.44N2 (18Cr-10Mn-0.44N2 고질소강의 열연공정개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.D.;Cho, J.R.;Lee, J.W.;Bae, W.B.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this paper is to determine the effect of process parameters on the behavior of a 18Cr-10Mn-$0.44N_2$ nitrogen steel sample deformed by hot rolling. Compression tests were carried out at high temperatures to determine the flow stresses needed for a finite element(FE) analysis. The strain rate, ranging from 0.1 to $1.0s^{-1}$, significantly affected the flow stress at temperatures higher than $1,000^{\circ}C$. Non-isothermal rolling simulations and laboratory rolling tests were performed with plate specimens 14.5mm thick, 135mm wide and 226mm long. A rolling reduction of 15% per pass leading to a cumulative rolling reduction of 60% was determined as optimal. The extension ratio of 176.5% in the length direction was about 30.4 times greater than the extension ratio of 5.8% in the width direction. Isotropic properties for tensile strength, microstructure and grain size were measured after mock-up hot rolling tests. The results from the mockup tests were found to be in good agreement with those of the simulations.

Analysis of porous micro sandwich plate: Free and forced vibration under magneto-electro-elastic loadings

  • Mohammadimehr, Mehdi;Meskini, Mohammad
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the free and forced vibration analysis of micro sandwich plate with porous core layer and magneto-electric face sheets based on modified couple stress theory and first order shear deformation theory under simply supported boundary conditions is illustrated. It is noted that the core layer is composed from balsa wood and also piezo magneto-electric facesheets are made of BiTiO3-CoFe2O4. Using Hamilton's principle, the equations of motion for micro sandwich plate are obtained. Also, the Navier's method for simply support boundary condition is used to solve these equations. The effects of applied voltage, magnetic field, length to width ratio, thickness of porous to micro plate thickness ratio, type of porous, coefficient of porous on the frequency ratio are investigated. The numerical results indicate that with increasing of the porous coefficient, the non-dimensional frequency increases. Also, with an increase in the electric potential, the non-dimensional frequency decreases, while and with increasing of the magnetic potential is vice versa.

Influence of trailing edge serration in the wake characteristics of S809 airfoil

  • Mano Sekar;Amjad Ali Pasha;Nadaraja Pillai Subramania
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2023
  • The wake behavior of extended flat plate and serration in the trailing edge of S809 airfoil is presented in this experimental study using wind tunnel testing. The clustering of wind turbines in wind parks has recently been a pressing issue, due to the expected increase in power output and deciding the number of wind turbines to be installed. One of the prominent factors which influence the performance of the subsequent wind turbines is the downstream wake characteristics. A series of wind tunnel investigations were performed to assess the downstream near wake characteristics of the S809 airfoil at various angles of attack corresponding to the Reynolds Number Re = 2.02 × 105. These experimental results revealed the complex nature of the downstream near wake characteristics featuring substantial asymmetry arising out of the incoherent flow separations prevailing over the suction and the pressure sides of the airfoil. Based on the experimental results, it is found that the wake width and the downstream velocity ratio decrease with an increase in the angle of attack. Nonetheless, the dissipation length and downstream velocity ratio increases proportionally in the downstream direction. Additionally, attempts were made to understand the physical nature of the near wake characteristics at 1C, 2C, 3C and 4C downstream locations.

A Characteristics of Biological Resources of Portunus trituberculatus (Miers, 1876) around the Chilsan Inland Younggwang, Korea (영광 칠산도 주변해역 꽃게, Portunus trituberculatus (Miers, 1876)의 생물자원학적 특성)

  • An, Yun-Keun;Choi, Sung-Min;Choi, Sang-Duk;Yoon, Ho-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2012
  • Frequency distribution of carapace width, relative growth, sex ratio and fecundity of blue crab Portunus trituberculatus in Younggwang adjacent water were investigated. A total number of individuals collected for this study were 658(Males : 305 and females : 353). Water temperature and salinity of the study areas varied from 5.9 to $27.3^{\circ}C$ and 28.1 to 31.6 psu, respectively. The carapace length-width and carapace width-weight relationship was calculated and the equations obtained are; For males; CL = 1.3652CW + 22.495($R^2$=0.741), $TW=0.0068CW^{2.4001}$($R^2$=0.749), For females; CL = 1.3073 CW + 25.684($R^2$=0.791), $TW=0.0061CW^{2.4231}$($R^2$=0.801). The sex ratios(Males : females) for blue crab were 0.86 : 1. The value of correlations coefficient between total weight and fecundity of the blue crabs was higher that of between carapace width and fecundity.