• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제42권4호
• /
• pp.21-29
• /
• 2014

소득수준 향상으로 삶의 질이 중시되는 시대로 접어들면서 건강과 여가에 대한 사회적 관심이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구는 도시환경과 도시민의 여가의 관계에 주목하여 공원, 하천과 같은 도시 오픈스페이스가 거주민, 특히 고령화 사회의 사회적 관심사인 노인 거주민의 옥외 여가활동에 미치는 영향을 실증분석하였다. 여가소비에 영향을 미치는 수요와 공급요인 중에서 선행연구는 주로 수요측면의 개인 특성에 초점을 맞춘 반면, 본 연구는 공급측면의 환경적 지역적 특성을 함께 고찰하는 특성을 지닌다. 분석자료는 개인의 거주지역 정보가 행정동의 근린수준까지 세분화되어 있는 2010년 국민여가활동조사자료를 활용하였으며, 개인 및 지역특성을 동시에 고려하기 위하여 다중회귀분석과 함께 위계선형분석을 수행하였다. 두 모형에서 일관되게 발견되는 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도시 오픈스페이스 공급은 거주민의 옥외 여가활동 증진에 유의미한 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 이러한 오픈스페이스 공급효과는 노인계층에서 더욱 크게 나타난다. 셋째, 도시 오픈스페이스가 제공하는 옥외 여가활동은 상대적으로 소득수준, 교육수준이 낮은 사회경제적 취약계층에게 더욱 유용하다. 종합하면 도시 오픈스페이스가 옥외 여가공간으로서의 기능뿐만 아니라 노인시설, 공공보건시설, 사회복지시설로서의 기능을 복합적으로 발휘할 수 있음을 의미한다. 이러한 점에서 도시오픈스페이스는 도시계획시설의 관점에서 고령화사회에 대응하고 건강도시와 복지사회를 구현하기 위한 지방공공재 공급계획의 일환으로 확장될 필요가 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.23-32
• /
• 2004

This study aims to examine constraints on visits to urban community parks and to find ways to elevate the efficient use of parks. To achieve this, the study relied on empirical study method and the descriptive method; additionally, present condition survey was performed with a user interview, on the assumption that a park visit is a form of leisure. As a result, the item of 'insufficient lighting facilities' shows the highest mean and the item of 'low quality of park' follows Previous research also revealed that the item of 'the lack of lighting facilities' is a major factor on user dissatisfaction, so a design and management program for night time users are fully researched and elaborately accomplished. Also, the high response of 'low quality of park' shows that the park supply policy in Korea focusses mainly on quantity so far, and it shows that user's dissatisfaction for park facilities becomes one of the major constraints of park visit. The factor analysis, on the object of 35 items except 2 items, appeared 5 factors: accessibility, inner discord, companion, family matters, park-itself-matters. Oneway Anova test showed that 4 factors except 'park-itself-matters' have reliable difference in constraint cognition by age and education. The visit constraint of 'park-itself-matters' did not appear different by any personal characteristics. Without regard to personal characteristics, it is regarded that this factor has the greatest effect upon park visits. In general, people who are disadvantaged strongly cognize constraints even in leisure such as a park visit, which is a simple and inexpensive leisure activity. Therefore, a park like a pocket park, which is small but located in a neighborhood, is more needed than a central park like a symbolic and huge park in every new city. Careful concern for night activity should be accomplished in the planning process.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.169-187
• /
• 2016

Objective: This study aimed to identify profiles based on early childhood and elementary school teachers' goal orientations and to examine differences in teacher efficacy, psychological wellbeing, and job satisfaction among these profile groups. Methods: Data were collected through a teacher questionnaire. The teacher goal-orientation scale consisted of six sub-dimensions: growth, leisure, wealth, relationship, promotion, and social contribution. Data were analyzed using latent profile analyses. Results: Latent profile analyses revealed three distinct profile groups: one group characterized by higher scores across all six dimensions (balanced-goal-orientation group); another characterized by lower scores on all six dimensions, with a relatively higher score on the relationship dimension (relationship-goal-oriented group); another one characterized by lower scores on all dimensions except the leisure goal (leisure-goal-oriented group). MANOVA showed that the balanced-goalorientation group was significantly higher in total years of teaching, educational attainment, and age, compared to the leisure-goal-oriented group. In regression analyses, when controlling for educational attainment, teacher types (kindergarten vs. elementary school) did not significantly predict each of the dummy-coded profile groups (0 = no, 1 = yes). When taking into account teachers' age and educational attainment, belonging to the balanced-goal-orientation group was consistently associated with higher levels of teacher efficacy, job satisfaction, and psychological well-being, whereas the opposite pattern was observed in leisure-goal-oriented group. Conclusion: These findings imply that it is crucial to help pre- and in-service kindergarten and elementary school teachers foster a balance between different types of goals, which would ultimately strengthen and stabilize the supply of a teaching force and the provision of a better education.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제8권8호
• /
• pp.355-363
• /
• 2017

2014년 제주도가 말 산업특구 1호로 지정된 후, 2015년에는 경기도 이천, 용인과 함께 경상북도가 말 산업특구로 추가 지정되면서 제주도는 이제 더 이상 말의 고장이라는 수식어는 사라지게 되었다, 또한, 환경 및 접근성으로 인해 타 지자체와의 경쟁력에서도 뒤쳐질 수도 있으며, 과거에 회자되었던 "사람이 태어나면 서울로 보내고, 말이 태어나면 제주도로 보내라"라는 말은 머나먼 속담 같은 옛말이 되어버렸다. 하지만, 제주도는 말 산업특구 1호로 지정되면서 제주도가 우리나라 말 산업육성의 선도지역으로 역할을 수행할 것을 기대하고 있으며, 말 산업을 6차 산업으로 육성한 모범적 사례를 창출해야 하는 과제를 안게 되었다. 또한 말 산업특구 진흥계획에 의해 2017년 까지 엘리트 국산 경주마 공급, 승마 수요기반 확충, 마육 산업 육성 등 9개 분야 35개 사업에 1142억 원을 투자해 나갈 계획이다. 그러나 시설확충과 승마 저변 확대에 나서고 있지만, 현장에서는 정책 지원이 피부에 와 닿지 않고 사업 집행의 효율성이 떨어진다는 의견이 제기되었고, 과도한 규제로 인한 승마시설의 공급부족과 승마 수요확대의 한계 등 많은 문제점들의 노출로 인하여 말 산업 성장의 제약요인으로 작용하고 있으며, 말 산업이 발전되기 위해서 말의 사육, 승마시설의 설치 등 각종 말 산업 관련 투자에 대한 규제가 완화되어야 하는데, 발전을 저해하는 가장 큰 규제로는 농어촌 승마시설의 농지설치 규제 개선과 함께 이를 통해 무허가로 운영 중인 승마시설들을 양성화하여 승마산업의 질적 성장을 도모해야 한다. 아울러 단순히 체험하는 관광형승마가 아닌 정기적으로 안전하고 건전한 레저승마를 즐길 수 있도록 정책과 안전관리가 필요하며, 승마자격을 갖춘 지도사양성과 배치에 노력을 기울여야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• Safety and Health at Work
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.363-371
• /
• 2016

Background: Seafaring is an inherently stressful environment. Because working time and leisure time is spent in the same confined environment for a prolonged period of time, many stressors present in seafaring can also be conceived of as chronic. We explored the effects of duration at sea, seafaring experience, environmental stressors, and psychological capital (PsyCap) on the sleep quality and fatigue of seafarers. PsyCap is a construct that draws upon ideas from positive psychology and positive organizational behavior, and is intended to capture an individual's psychological capacities that can be developed and utilized for performance improvements. Methods: We collected survey data from a sample of seafarers working in the offshore re-supply industry (n = 402) and a sample of seafarers working on board combined passenger and cargo ships (n = 340). Results: PsyCap emerged as a robust predictor with statistically significant relations to fatigue and sleep quality in both samples. PsyCap also interacted with duration at sea in explaining fatigue in seafarers working on board the passenger and cargo ships. Seafarers on passenger and cargo ships also reported significantly higher levels of fatigue than those working in the offshore re-supply industry. Conclusion: Coupled with emerging research showing that PsyCap is trainable, our results suggest that maritime organizations could have much to gain by being cognizant of and developing routines for continually developing the PsyCap of their employees.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제62권3호
• /
• pp.63-69
• /
• 2020

Recently, the Yedang reservoir needs reflecting the demands of the public and administration, including change of reservoir status and paradigm shift of users, as well as planning programs to activate the area as a special health zone for tourism, leisure, recreation and experience at the local government level. Previous Optimum Equipment model (OEM) preferentially considers the creation of waterfront. This study shows the operation model for readjustment of water supply facilities according to the limit of the level of the beneficiaries. Results show the renovation cycle of Yedang tourist resort and the suspension bridge through developed model simulation. In addition to securing quantity for the supply of agricultural water and the function of water protection, the multi-function of the agricultural reservoir shall be re-evaluated to enhance the diverse availability of the agricultural reservoir. The county office should also boost various availability at various levels to revitalize the local economy, such as producing pleasant and safe places and offering safe food for people.

• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.87-93
• /
• 2007

전남 목포권 중심의 관광개발사업인 서남해안권 레저도시(J프로젝트)과 여수권 중심의 남해안관광벨트 개발사업 등이 성공적으로 완료되기 위해서는 관광사업시설의 공급뿐만 아니라 신규관광개발사업의 확대에 따른 원활한 신규 인력 도입이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 대규모 관광개발계획에 따른 관광시설 조성이 동시에 추진되었을 경우 사업의 완료시점에 인력 수급의 불균형 등이 발생할 가능성이 높다. 따라서 현재의 관광사업체 자연증가수요와 계획 중인 해양관광개발 수요를 통합 예측하여 적정한 해양관광레저인력을 공급할 수 있도록 해양관광레저인력 수요예측의 방향을 제시하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.685-716
• /
• 2010

The purposes of this study were to exploring the rural residents' satisfaction of living environment and social service. For these purpose we collected the data from the residents in rural area(1,000). The major findings of this study were as follows : First, the total satisfaction score is 58.9. The highest score group is housing and environment(69.9). And the lowest score group is cultural life and leisure environment. Various welfare services have been carried out for low income people, disabled people, old people, children and rural women within the social service system. But many respondents did not have chances to use social service because it was not efficiently provided many social services. So most of the residents in village wanted more welfare services. Second, the qualitative enhancement is more important than physical infrastructure expansion in order to improve rural settlement condition(housing quality, water supply and drainage, road and traffic system, medical care etc.)

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1683-1688
• /
• 2008

These days, in Korea, according to improving the standard living, people generally work 5 days a week and it results more leisure hours. On weekends or in specific season, travel to mountain region around the major city is much in demand, and, in case of public transportation, the demand exceeds the supply. So, people tend to go other places, even overseas, for their holidays. The situation in Korea reflects the needs for mountainous light rail transit system with the object of convenient and rapid transport of passengers. In this paper, the guideline for mountainous light rail transit planing is proposed, and the representative mountainous light rail transit system is analyzed to choose the proper mountainous light rail transit system which adapts the demand for transportation and the terrain in Korea.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
• /
• pp.196-198
• /
• 2003

The impacts of electric service interruption to customers depend on customer and interruption characteristics. Customer characteristics include demographic aspects(residential type, and number of household members) and power supply types whereas interruption characteristics include frequency, duration, time, and day of interruption. Accordingly evaluation of these customer interruption costs is very complicated and subjective. For residential customers, customer survey method seems most appropriate because interruption impact to residential customers is intangible. In other words, the value of housework or lost leisure due to interruption is individual. Accordingly, this paper selected the customer survey method to assess the interruption costs for residential customers.