• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.109-132
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• 2012

This study explores how unmarried workers use their leisure time according to the 2009 Korean Time Use Survey. The purposes of this study are: 1) to investigate leisure time as it relates to leisure participation rates and leisure participation time and 2) to analyze the effect of socio-demographic variables on leisure time and leisure participation by unmarried workers. The following is a summary of the major findings. First, leisure participation differed with variations in leisure activities. Unmarried workers participated in media contact, human relations activities, and hobby activities more than other activities. Participation in learning activities was higher on weekdays than on Sunday. Men participated in sports and outdoor activities more than women on Sundays. The participation rate of media contact was the highest, while the participation rate of volunteer activities was the lowest. Second, influencing factors on leisure time included gender, age, monthly income, and gender role attitudes when work time was controlled. For example, unmarried workers with egalitarian attitudes spent less leisure time. Third, gender was the strongest determinant of leisure participation. The probability of women's leisure participation was higher than men except in regards to sports and outdoor activities, and hobby activities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.449-453
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 여가제약 협상노력과 레저스포츠참가의 관계를 규명하기 위하여 2009년 2월 9일부터 3월6일까지 26일간 걸쳐서 수도권지역 만 19세의 성인을 대상으로 일반인, 동우회, 클럽회원으로 설정한 다음 유의표집법(purposive Sampling methid)으로 250명을 표본 추출하였다. 본 연구는 레저스포츠참가자활동의 비참가자를 배제하기 위하여 레저스포츠시설들을 방문하여 표본조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSSWIN15.0 프로그램을 이용하여 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 다중회귀분석, 경로분석 등의 방법을 활용하였다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여가제약 협상노력은 레저스포츠 참가 빈도에 영향을 미친다. 즉 여가활동 열망변화 노력이 커질수록 참가 빈도는 높아진다. 둘째, 여가제약 협상노력은 레저스포츠참가 기간에 영향을 미친다. 이는 여가활동 에너지충전을 잘 할수록 강도조절을 잘 할수록 참가 기간이 길어진다. 셋째, 여가제약 협상노력은 레저스포츠참가 강도에 영향을 미친다. 이는 여가활동을 위해 노력이 커질수록 참가 강도가 높아진다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.317-325
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• 2010

이 연구는 PPA 기법을 적용하여 민간경호경비원들의 여가활동 집중개선 여가활동을 도출하고, 나아가 여가제약이 참가지수에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 주된 목적이 있다. 이러한 과정을 통하여 최종적으로 민간경호경비원들의 여가후생복지 개선을 위한 정책투자우선순위를 도출하고자 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 2010년 2월 서울 소재 6개소 민간경비업체를 대상으로 판단표집법을 적용하여 최종분석에 사용된 사례 수는 총 267명이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSSWIN 17.0 프로그램으로 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 대응표본 t검증, PPA 분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 설문지의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's $\alpha$값이 .768 이상으로 나타났다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 민간경호경비원의 여가활동 참가 지수인 선호도와 참여도는 차이가 있다. 중점개선 여가활동은 헬스, 산책/조깅, 숙박관광, 당일여행 등이며, 노력지속 여가활동은 영화, 국내유명관광지, 이성교재, 외식, 대인관계, 스포츠 관람, 독서, 노래방, TV 비디오 시청, 음주 등이다. 개선요망 여가활동은 수상스포츠, 등산, 자전거, 축구, 사진촬영, 구기운동, 항공스포츠, 바둑/장기, 인라인스케이트, 요리 등이다. 둘째, 민간경호경비원의 여가제약은 여가활동 참가지수에 영향을 미친다. 여가제약의 하위요인인 개인내적 제약, 주변의식적 제약이 클수록 선호하는 여가활동 참가지수는 감소하는 반면, 구조적 제약, 시간 경제적 제약과 같은 어려움을 극복할 경우 여가활동 참가지수는 증가한다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.79-95
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• 1997

The purpose of this empirical study is to examine the effects of middle-aged married women’s attitude and activity for leisure upon their life satisfaction. The samples were composed of 388 married women between 40 years and 59 years old, selected by age and local distribution. As the major findings of this study, the most decisive factors to enhance the life satisfaction are found as follows: First, the behavioral factor among the leisure attitudes is most affective to highten the life satisfaction. Second, self-development activity, friend-making activity and home-oriented activity are the most decisive factors in the category of participation rate of leisure activities. Third, in the types of leisure activities, leisure activity with husbands is the most affecting. Also, the economic factor of the samples was the most significant factor to affect the life satisfaction. The findings of this study provide some implications regarding the policies on the leisure facilities, leisure education programs, the governmental and social supporting systems, and the spontaneous efforts of women themselves to enhance the quality of life of the middle-aged married women.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to analyze basic conditions for the demand estimation erection of lifetime sports facilities. This is described the whole concept of lifetime sports(sport for all) for helping the understanding of its concept correctly. Firstly, second chapter was examined the significance, function and role of lifetime sports in modern society. Secondly, third and forth chapter was examined demand and participation of lifetime sports activities for demand estimation of lifetime sports facilities. Participation rate is on the rise by the increase in income and leisure time to some extent, but after that it stops rising. In other words, the same participation rate persists without additional increase in participation by the changes in time deepening and in the patterns of demand for lifetime sports activities.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.462-471
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• 2021

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the association between participation in social activities and mortality rates for those aged 45 aged and older in Korea. Methods: In this study, the 1st to 6th Korea Longitude Study of Aging was used to analyze 10,217 people excluding missing values among middle and old age groups aged 45 or older. The scope of social activities was classified into "religious gatherings," "religious gatherings," "leisure/cultural/sports-related organizations," and "clubs/hometowns/religious associations," and analyzed using a chi-square test and Cox proportional risk model. Results: In the case of non-participating groups in religious activities, the mortality rate was 1.24 times higher (hazard ratio [HR], 1.24; p=0.000) than those of the participating group. The non-participating group of social gatherings had a 1.27 times higher mortality rate (HR, 1.27; p<0.0001) than the participating group. In addition, the mortality rate of non-participating groups related to leisure/cultural/sports was 1.79 times higher (HR, 1.79; p=0.000). The mortality rate of the group that did not participate in the alumni association/festival/folklore society was 1.51 times higher than that of the participating group (HR, 1.51; p<0.0001). As a result of correcting the control variable to analyze the relationship between the number of participants in social activities and the mortality rate, the mortality rate of the group participating in one or less social activities was 2.26 times higher (HR, 2.26; p<0.0001) compared to the four or more social activity participating groups, and the mortality rate of the 1-3 social activities was 1.64 times higher (HR, 1.64; p<0.0001). Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was found that participation in social activities of the middle-aged and elderly groups was effective in reducing mortality, and in particular, it was found that there was a strong relationship with mortality in less than one social activity group. Therefore, it is intended to provide an academic basis for lowering the mortality rate of the group in line with the continuous improvement of domestic social activity participation conditions, and through this, this study can be expected to serve as a policy and institutional basis for lowering the mortality rate of the group.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to determine which types of leisure activities promote happiness in young people. The ultimate goal of this study is to improve adolescents' levels of happiness and examine the academic and political challenges that occur in their social networks. In this study, subjects as "more than 4th grade of elementary school to less than a high school students". A sampling of the group was completed using a pre-percentage assignment and the data was analyzed according to gender and grade. The primary research method employed was internet research, and questionnaires were used as a secondary method of collecting information. The final analysis used 1.046 (final response rate 83.4%). The results of the present study were classified into the following four parts: social network and the characteristics of youths' subjective happiness; leisure activities according to the type of social network; differences in the level of subjective happiness organized according to the type of leisure activity; and the relative influence of variables that affect the level of subjective happiness. In conclusion, there is a strong correlation between social relationships, leisure activities, and youth's subjective happiness. An analysis of the difference in the level of subjective happiness according to the type of leisure activities of adolescents confirmed that the type of active participation in leisure and the type of indoor and outdoor activities variety were the highest in terms of contributing to the level of subjective happiness. Generally, a discussion of how the existing leisure life affects the subjective happiness of young people needs to be taken one step further. This difference was significant because the level of subjective happiness was confirmed according to the type of leisure activities. In addition, this study determined that leisure activities have an effect on subjective happiness and positively impact young people.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2020

Purpose: Today, participation rate of water sport has been dramatically increased due to expansion of leisure time and concerns. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of the exercise commitment of university water sport participants on re-participation intentions and to induce insights for expanding water sport industry. Research design, data, and methodology: Subjects were collected from undergraduate students who participated water sports class in University. The sample was extracted by purposive sampling of nonprobability sampling method. To achieve the purpose of the research, survey was processed to 281 subjects. SPSS Version 21.0 was used to analyze the data. All statistical significance level was set to p<.05. In terms of measurement, items of demographic information, exercise commitment, and re-participation intentions were utilized. Results: The results are as follows. Frist, in the difference in exercise commitment and re-participation intention according to the grade, only the re-participation intention was significant. The effects of the exercise commitment of university water sport participants on re participation intentions were statistically significant. Conclusions: The findings indicate the function of sport club participants' commitment towards water sports in promoting their intentions to re-participation. The study suggested insights and future directions for expanding water sport markets and related industry.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.208-212
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• 2016

Background: Outdoor workers are at risk of high ultraviolet radiation exposure, and may have difficulty using sun protection. The objectives were to determine the prevalence of sun protection behaviors in a sample of outdoor construction workers, and to assess which factors predict better sun protection practices. Methods: Participants were recruited via construction unions. Workers answered a questionnaire on demographics, skin cancer risk, sun protection behaviors, and job. Sun protection behavior scores (from questions on sunscreen use, sleeved shirt, hat, shade seeking, sunglasses) were calculated by converting Likert-scale answers to scores from 0 to 4, and taking the mean (separately for work and leisure). Determinants of sun protection behavior scores were examined for work and leisure using generalized linear models. Results: Seventy-seven workers had complete questionnaire data (participation 98%). Sun protection behaviors used most often were hats (79% often/always) and sleeved shirts (82% often/always); least prevalent were shade-seeking (8% often/always) and sunscreen (29% often/always). For both work and leisure scores, the strongest predictor was skin type, with fairer-skinned individuals having higher sun protection behavior scores. Workers had higher scores at work than on weekends. Workplaces that required hats and sleeved shirts for safety purposes had higher protection behavior scores. Conclusion: This high-participation rate cohort helps characterize sun protection behaviors among outdoor workers. Workers practiced better sun protection at work than on weekends, suggesting that workplace policies supportive of sun protection could be useful for skin cancer prevention in the construction industry.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.457-467
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• 2012

본 연구는 생활체육이 비교적 잘 발달되어 있는 OECD 국가들을 대상으로 생활체육정책의 국가 간 상이한 유형을 밝혀내고 그 원인이 무엇인지 밝혀내는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 생활체육이 비교적 잘 발달되어 있는 OECD 30개 국가 중 관련 자료의 취득이 가능한 26개국을 연구대상으로 삼았다. 그리고 군집분석을 통해 유형화된 국가들의 결정요인을 질적비교분석(Qualitative Comparative Analysis: QCA)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 질적비교분석을 위한 원인변수로는 1인당 GDP, 여가시간, 공공사회복지지출(SOCX), 지니계수, 빈곤율, 조세부담률을 선정하였다. 이러한 과정을 통하여 얻은 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분석대상 26개 국가들을 생활체육참여율과 스포츠클럽참여율을 기준으로 군집화하여 국가별로 유형한 결과 세 가지의 유형을 발견하였으며, 한국은 생활체육참여율과 스포츠클럽참여율이 낮은 유형으로 나타났다. 둘째, 국가별 생활체육정책의 유형이 발생하는 결정요인을 파악하기 위하여 질적비교분석을 실시해 본 결과 한국이 속한 유형은 GDP, 여가시간, 공공사회복지지출(SOCX), 조세부담률과 부의 관계를 나타내며, 지니계수와 빈곤율과는 정의 관계를 나타냈다.