• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.244-259
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• 2021

The economic value of personal information has its importance as an objective measure of valuation in commercial, legal, and policy areas. Until recently, however, personal information subjects have not properly recognized the economic value of personal information, which has led to the inability to exercise the right to self-determination of personal information by unconsciously agreeing to the terms and conditions of personal information service without recognizing the value of personal information provided to the service provider when subscribing to a specific service. Therefore, we will examine the methodologies for calculating the economic value of personal information and the practical guarantee of the right to self-determination of personal information and analyze the economic value of personal information through a survey. Also, we would like to propose various ways for the subject of personal information with limited cognitive resources to visually accept the economic value of personal information required by the terms and conditions and suggest the optimal visualization of personal information economic value to exercise the right to self-determination of personal information. To do so, in this paper, we have conducted two survey experiments to estimate the economic value of personal information. Based on the price of personal information by category retrieved from surveys, we have visualized the price of personal information in various forms and asked respondents to choose the optimal infographic that best represents the value of personal information visually. As a result, we have proposed an optimal usage of the infographic to 'nudge' information subjects about their right to self-determination of personal information, therefore opening the possibility of diminishing privacy paradox.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.415-427
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• 2023

The Family Education Guidance Service is a public service developed by the government to give guidance and service to parents on educating their children in China. Recently, the service has attracted increasing attention from scholars, as well as from the Chinese Government. To assess the current status of research on the Family Education Guidance Service, this paper firstly introduces the policy history and clarifies the definition of the Family Education Guidance Service and other relevant terms used in China. It then presents a review of studies on the Family Education Guidance Service published in journals with high-grade ratings and analyzes the characteristics of current research in terms of year of publication, author affiliations, research themes, research methods, and target groups. Based on these, it makes suggestions for future development. Overall, 43 papers are reviewed, the findings of which reveal that related research is at the beginning of an upswing. Most authors belong to education colleges and law colleges of universities. The themes studied most often are the strategy exploration and legal construction of the Family Education Guidance Service. The parents of primary- and middle-school students are the most commonly studied group, followed by schoolteachers. The results indicate that despite the growing number of publications, research in this field is still in its early stages and many aspects require further exploration.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.18-27
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• 2011

최근 환경친화적이고 지속가능한 도시 건설을 위한 도시공원 입지의 중요성이 증대되고 있으며, 바람직한 도시공원 조성을 위해서는 공급적정성 평가와 입지 선정 방법에 대한 정확한 이해와 접근 방법이 필요하다. 그러나 현재까지 우리나라 도시공원의 공간적 불균형과 입지계획에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 대구광역시 수성구 황금동을 대상으로 도시공원의 공간적인 불균형을 평가하고 부족지역을 추정하였으며, 불균형 해결을 위한 정책적 제언을 하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면, 황금 1동과 2동의 도시공원 법적 요구량은 각각 943.08$m^2$/GRID, 380.61$m^2$/GRID로 나타났으며, 2개 근린공원과 4개 어린이공원으로부터 제공되는 총 서비스 제공량은 각각 406,730.80$m^2$, 157,086.40$m^2$로 분석되었다. 이를 토대로 황금동 전체의 공급적정면적을 평가한 결과, 법적 제공면적 이하의 도시공원을 제공받는 지역은 황금 1동이 12.3%, 황금 2동이 51.5%로 나타났다. 한편, 주거지역을 대상으로 도시공원의 공급적정성을 평가한 결과에서는 "매우 충족"한 지역이 황금 1동 20.5%, 황금 2동 5.4%로 나타난 반면, "매우 부족"한 지역은 황금 1동 27.6%, 황금 2동이 10.8%로 분석되며, 도시공원이 부족한 것으로 평가된 지역은 면적, 형태 등을 고려한 공원의 추가조성이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 이러한 공급적정성 평가 결과는 도시공원 업지의 문제점을 파악하고, 해결하기 위한 도구로써의 역할뿐만 아니라, 환경친화적이고 지속가능한 도시건설을 위한 공원기본계획의 기초자료로써 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제38권
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• pp.71-96
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• 2008

Letters of Credit are the most common method of payment for goods in the export trade, and banking practice relating to letters of credit is standardised by the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, which are a set of rules issued by the International Chamber of Commerce. The current version is UCP 600, which took effect on July 1, 2007. To assist the practitioners of Documentary Credits, the KCCI(Koea Chamber of Commerce and Industry) authorised a new publication-Official Commentary on UCP 600. This new publication added the word "official" in the title. In order to being an official commentary, the terms and expression should be correct and unified. But there is some problems in official commentary and legal phraseology. The problem was appeared that ICC UCP 600's were translated into Korean UCP 600 version. For example, "Issuing Bank", "Applicant", "Port of discharge", "A date of pick-up", "Shipper's load and count", "Courier Receipt", "Charter Party", "Bill of Lading", "Cover Note", "Exclusion Clause", "Insurance Certificate", "Declaration, Underwriter". If can be used 'Official Commentary on UCP 600', the above statements should be a compliment though take a wide professional opinions or held a public hearings. The Purpose of this paper is to point out the problems and substitute the term used and unify the expression in official commentary.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.145-155
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• 2008

This paper deals with an economic evaluation of hydrogen production by fermentation. We evaluate the economic feasibility of domestic hydrogen production by fermentation utilizing glucose and waste water sludge in terms of hydrogen production prices. In addition, we make some sensitivity analysis of hydrogen prices by changing the values of input factors such as the price of glucose, the capital cost of the hydrogen production system, and the hydrogen production yields. The estimated hydrogen prices of the two-step dark-light hydrogen production by fermentation utilizing glucose was $5,347won/kgH_2$, and the single-step hydrogen production by anaerobic fermentation utilizing waste water sludge was $4,255won/kgH_2$, respectively. It is expected that the hydrogen production price by anaerobic fermentation can be reduced if we produce methane or hydrogen utilizing by-products such as alcohols and organic acids, or the government imposes some legal regulations on the treatment of waste water sludge.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2014

2011년 도입된 청소년보호법 제26조는 '인터넷게임중독'이 실재한다고 전제하여 인터넷게임에 대한 접근을 일정시간동안 제한하는 기술적 조치이다. 이 조항은 도입과 함께 헌법소원의 대상이 되었다. 이 제도는 기술에 대한 사회적 수용과 저항을 잘 보여주는 논쟁사례이다. 우리는 '인터넷게임중독'이라는 용어가 학술적으로 여전히 논쟁적임에도 불구하고 사회적으로 널리 사용될 수 있었던 배경을 진지하게 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 이 논쟁을 기술사회적 관점에서 분석함으로써 국가 주도적 기술도입이 불러온 기술혐오를 발견할 수 있다. 기술혐오에 대한 해법은 병리적 프레임 보다 기술에 대한 비판담론 프레임으로 극복해야 할 필요가 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.465-474
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• 2020

This study investigates how financial resources and entrepreneurial orientation (EO) may influence the performance of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Twenty-seven interviews were conducted and evaluated using the method of GABEK® (A GAnzheitliche BEwältigung von Komplexität - holistic processing of complexity). The research demonstrated that access to financial resources has significantly mediated EO's effect on the SMEs' performance. The study found that financial autonomy, enhanced through both personal financing and availability of external finance sources, plays a central role in supporting the EO dimension of autonomy and enhancing the SMEs' performance. In particular, the other EO dimension of risk-taking is stymied by lack of funds with which to take commercial and market opportunities. However, when an innovation strategy is pursued and adopted, access to finance can be facilitated, either through financial institutions or through other governmental funding programs attracting high potential innovators. Furthermore, financial barriers, difficulties accessing bank financing, and legal issues have a detrimental impact on SMEs' growth. The study has implications for policy-makers in the UAE, specifically in terms of sending a signal for lending institutions to consider strategies that provide access to affordable financial services to satisfy SMEs' needs.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.345-353
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• 2020

As the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is spreading its wings all over the world and, therefore, also in Vietnam, the logistics industry in Vietnam is facing a severe shortage of human resources in both quantitative and qualitative terms. The role of human resources management (HRM) becomes extremely important. Recruitment is considered the first major function of HRM practices and is the cornerstone of successful in business. In order to improve the recruitment strategy, recruiters need to better understand job pursuit intentions (JPI) of job seekers. Therefore, this study investigates how four dimensions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) affect JPI among employees working in the logistics sector in Vietnam. The secondary data are from previous studies and published newspaper articles. Meanwhile, the primary data are collected from consultation with 10 experts and through five in-depth structured interviews with 30 randomly-selected employees as well as 288 survey questionnaires returned from employees in the logistics companies in Vietnam. The findings show that economic citizenship, legal citizenship and ethical citizenship are positively related to JPI of job seekers, where economic citizenship appears to be the most influential factor. The limitations of the study and an agenda for further research are put forward.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.17-44
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• 2010

창업아이디어는 어디에서 오는가? 비록 창업은 복잡한 사회경제적 현상이고 일반적으로 창업아이디어가 경제적, 사회적, 정치와 법적, 기술적 변화에서 발생된다는 것이 학계에서도 인정되어지고 있지만 창업은 일반적으로 경제적 관점에서만 논의되고 있고 주주, 소비자 공급자, 그리고 종업원 등과 같은 경제적 관계에만 초점이 맞춰지고 있다. 하지만, 최근 학계에서는 사회적 기업가에 대해 많이 논의가 되고 있다. 사회적 기업가를 어떻게 설명할 것인가? 본 논문에서는 이해관계자모형을 이용해서 창업기회를 이해할 수 있는 이론적 체계를 제시하고자 한다. 창업기회를 개발하는 것이 성공하기 위해서는 사후적으로 봤을때 이해관계자 관계의 비효율적인 부분을 식별해야 한다고 저자는 주장한다. 본 논문에서 저자는 이해관계자 비효율이 언제, 어디에서, 그리고 어떻게 발생되는가에 대해 점검, 논의하였다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제71권
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• pp.85-105
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• 2016

Independent guarantee is new financial product developed in international commercial transaction. The nature of independent guarantee is an independent undertaking, which takes the form of documentary transaction. As long as the documents presented by the beneficiary are on their face complying with the terms and conditions of the guarantee, the guarantor is obliged to pay upon the complying presentation. Where parties choose to apply for issue of independent guarantee in international commercial transactions in China, Chinese court shall respect the autonomy of parties. If either the guarantor or the beneficiary is located outside of China, or the facts which cause the establishment, change or cancellation of independent guarantee relationship occurred outside of China, it shall be deemed as foreign related independent guarantee. If the interested parties requests for confirmation of the independence of foreign related independent guarantee, it shall be supported by Chinese court. However, parties dealing with Chinese domestic commercial transaction have not fully realized the severity of independent guarantee liability. The market credit is being cultivated and the financial innovation is being explored at present in China. In order to guard against the systematic and the regional financial risk, before relevant rules are promulgated, Chinese court shall not recognize the independence guarantees issued for the domestic commercial transaction, but treat it as joint liability surety.