• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.89-97
• /
• 2012

Demands for sports activities for the disabled are continuously increasing. Although sports centers where the disabled available are compartmentalized into the disabled sports centers and the public sports facilities, in fact, sports activities for the disabled in the public facilities had limits. Therefore, this study draw current states, features and issue related spaces and programs of the public sports centers in order to seek ways to activate sports activities for the disabled. The results of the study as follows. Firstly, setting up the legal regulation about the disabled sports centers. Secondly, improvement the facilities considered the disabled's characteristic. Thirdly, installation of a shower stall and a locker room for various users. Fourthly, positive application of the outdoor space connected with a swimming pool. Fifthly, laying detailed regulation of sports centers for the disabled. In conclusion, the study on architectural model which related with spaces and programs of the sports center for all people is needed to move forward.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.327-358
• /
• 2002

본 연구는 디지털 환경 하에서의 복제·전송과 관련한 도서관 면책 규정을 WCT와 EU 지침, 미국, 일본 및 호주 저작권법을 대상으로 하여 각각 면밀하게 분석하여 그 법문의 변화와 특징을 총체적으로 명확하게 규명하였다. 나아가 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 하여 디지털도서관의 복제·전송을 규율하는 우리나라의 현행 저작권법과 개정안의 제28조를 각각 분석하여 문제점을 지적하였으며, 이를 정비하기 위하여 수정·보완되어야 할 법적 개선방안을 구체적으로 제시하였다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.111-129
• /
• 2003

This study discusses the direction of legislation to strengthen the legal protection of medical records privacy in information age. The legislation trends on privacy protection of medical records in European Union and United States are analysed and the current law and regulation of Korea on medical records are compared. The issues discussed include the ownership of medical records, the patient's right of access to medical records, medical information publication for other than treatment or insurance processing use, confidentiality responsibility of provider organizations, medical information management in provider organizations, penalty for the unlawful use of patient information. This study concludes that the patients' right on medical record and provider organization's responsibility in processing patient information should be strengthened in order to protect patients' privacy and to conform to the international standard on medical record protection in the information age.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제21권12호
• /
• pp.293-299
• /
• 2021

This study is caused by the urgent need to constantly fight against such a shameful phenomenon of society as corruption, the flourishing of which cannot be overlooked. This phenomenon has many negative manifestations and consequences, undermines the national security of the state, slows down the development of democracy, worsens the state of all spheres of life (economic, political, administrative, etc.), worsens relations with foreign partners, forms tolerance for corruption in the public consciousness. Today, the process of fighting corruption is extremely important for our country, because it depends on the independence, democracy, sustainability of Ukraine. However, there is a complex and ambiguous situation regarding this process, as there is a clear coordination of state policy in the fight against corruption, insufficient and narrow understanding of ways to combat it. There is a lack of efforts by the authorities to overcome corruption challenges and use ineffective means of combating them. Instead, corruption causes great material and moral damage to states as a whole and many of its citizens.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.384-392
• /
• 2013

Objective: This study inspected incident cases, legal control levels, and GHS(Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals) classification results of strong acids such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid, which have been responsible for many recent chemical accidents. As a result, it is deemed necessary for legal control levels of these strong acids to be revised and GHS classification be managed nation-wide. Methods: This study inspected incident cases and legal control levels for strong acids such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid. The study analyzed and compared chemical information status and GHS classification results. Results: There were 76 domestic incidents involving strongly acidic hazardous materials over the five years between 2007 and 2011. They include 37 leakage incidents(46.7%) within a workplace, 30 leakage incidents(39.5%) during transportation, and nine leakage incidents(13.8%) following an explosion. The strongly acidic materials in question are defined and controlled as toxic chemicals according to the classes of Substances Requiring Preparation for Accidents, Managed Hazardous Substance, Hazardous Chemical(corrosive) as set forth under the Enforcement Decree of the Toxic Chemicals Control Act and Rules on Occupational Safety and Health Standards of Occupational Safety and Health Act. Among them, nitric acid is solely controlled as a class 6 hazardous material, oxidizing liquid, under the Hazardous Chemicals Control Act. The classification results of the EU ECHA(European Chemicals Agency) CLP(Commission Regulation(EC) No. 790/2009 of 10 August 2009, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical and scientific progress, Regulation(EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on classification, labeling and packaging of substances and mixtures) and NIER (National Institute of Environmental Research) are almost identical for the three chemicals, with the exception of sulfuric acid. Much of the classification information of NITE (National Institute of Technology and Evaluation) and KOSHA(Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, KOSHA) is the same. NIER provides 12(41.4%) out of 29 classifications, as does KOSHA.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.207-229
• /
• 2019

사회의 특정 영역에서 발생하는 범죄행위에 대해 그 영역의 특수성으로 인하여 동일한 일반 범죄행위보다 더 중한 비난을 가해야 한다는 것이 일반적인 사회인식일 것이다. 특히 환자의 신체와 생명을 위한다는 목적을 고려해볼 때, 의료인과 환자 사이의 신뢰관계가 의료영역의 기본적 구조로 요구되는 점을 고려해볼 때, 환자에 대한 의료인의 성범죄 행위는 일반인의 그것과 동일선상에 위치시킬 수는 없다. 하지만 이를 형사법적 제재를 통해 해결하려는 입법적 태도는 결코 바람직 하지 않다. 형벌을 전제하는 형법의 기본 원칙은 보충성의 원칙이다. 가능한 모든 수단을 통해 해결하려고 노력한 후 가장 마지막으로 형벌을 가지고 개입하라는 의미이다. 의료라는 특별영역에서 존재하는 특수성에 대한 고려 없이 일률적으로, 편의적으로 성급히 개입하려는 입법적 태도는 해당 영역에서 심각한 균열을 일으킬 것이다. 또한 법체계적 정형성을 무너뜨려 법적용 실무상에서도 바람직한 결과를 기대할 수 없을 것이다. 오히려 행정적 규제가 형벌적 제재보다 효율적이다. 하지만 가장 최선의 방법은 의료영역 해당 구성원들에 의한 자율적 통제이다. 형벌은 가장 마지막에 개입해야하고, 행정적 제재는 그 다변화를 통해 구체적 상황에 효율적으로 개입할 수 있어야 한다. 결론적으로 이러한 국가의 개입은 의료영역이 자율적 통제로 나아갈 수 있도록 가장 멀리 서 있어야 할 것이다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.26-32
• /
• 2014

소말리아 해적에 의한 해운에 대한 위협의 증가는 해운선사의 민간해상보안회사(PMSC) 사용을 크게 증가시키는 계기가 되었다. 민간해상보안회사의 사용은 소말리아 해적의 위협에 대해 상선을 보호하기 위한 매우 효과적인 해적대책이라고 판단된다. 그러나 해상에서 민간해상보안회사와 민간무장보안요원(PCASP)의 사용을 둘러싼 여러 가지 법적 및 실질적인 문제가 발생하고 있다. 본 연구는 인도양과 아덴만 해역의 소말리아 해적행위로부터 상선을 보호하기 위한 민간해상보안회사와 민간무장보안요원의 승선에 관한 국제협약, 지침 및 권고상의 민간무장보안요원의 규제에 관한 규정 및 그 문제점을 분석하고 이에 대한 해결방안을 제시하는데 있다. 특히, 민간무장보안요원의 승선에 관한 관할권 문제, 정당방위에 있어서 민간무장요원에 의한 무력사용의 권한 및 민간해상보안회사의 사용에 대한 승인 권한을 중심으로 검토 및 분석한다. 본 연구의 결과 현재 소말리아 해적행위로부터 선박을 보호하기 위한 민간해상보안회사와 민간무장보안요원의 사용에 관한 법률체계가 복잡하고, 때로는 애매하거나 불일치 및 유동적인 상태인 것으로 나타나고 있다. 따라서 유엔해양법협약상의 민간무장보안요원의 승선에 관한 현행 규칙의 해석과 새로운 규칙의 제정에 관한 법률체계를 조정하기 위한 국제적인 노력이 필요하다고 판단된다. 또한 민간해상보안회사를 규제하기 위한 관련 국내법을 시급히 제정할 것을 제안하였다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
• /
• 제49권1호
• /
• pp.178-189
• /
• 2016

이 글은 문화재 관련 법령에서 '원형'이라는 철학적 개념이 어떻게 표현되어 있으며, 해당 규정의 법률적 성격은 무엇인지, 실제 문화재 관리행위별로 적용되는 양태는 어떠한지 등을 살펴보고, 법적 구속력있는 기본원칙으로 작용하기 위해 필요한 사항은 무엇이 있는지를 설명하고 있다. 현행 문화재 관련 법령은 일반 국민, 문화재 종사자에게 '원형'을 유지할 것을 기속행위로 강요하고 있으나, 실체적 규정없이 선언적 당위적으로만 명시하고 있을 뿐이다. 이에 따라 실제 행정업무에 있어서도 원형이 무엇인지 밝히지 않고 절차적 규정만 준수하여 문화재를 원형으로 보존, 관리, 활용하려는 태도를 보이고 있다. '원형' 관련 규정이 실체적 법규성을 갖고 문화재 관리활동 전반에 구속력있게 적용되기 위해서는 많은 실체 규정을 보완해야 하며, 이 경우 명확성 원칙, 평등의 원칙, 비례의 원칙 등 규범통제의 기본원리에 위반되지 않도록 할 필요가 있다. 여전히 '원형' 원칙은 문화재 보호에 가장 필요한 개념이기에 법적 흠결없는 정합성있는 규범체계를 갖출 필요가 있다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.279-286
• /
• 2022

Objectives: South Korea's occupational safety and health legislation appears on the surface to have stronger regulations than any other country, but it is criticized for having many problems when viewed from the perspective of the effectiveness and universality of these regulations. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the validity of the regulatory content and the methods for contract work in South Korea. Methods: The main issues in contract work are compared and analyzed in terms of the occupational safety and health laws systems in South Korea and other developed countries. Based on this, problems related to contract regulation are derived from the perspective of legal policy studies. In addition, effective improvement measures for the derived problems will be proposed. Results: Other developed countries impose obligations suitable for the status and role of persons who entrust work in consideration of the fact that they do not directly manage risks and in terms of the effectiveness of industrial accident prevention. These countries generally impose obligations such as management of facilities and machinery, cooperation and coordination with subcontractors, cooperation and coordination obligations between subcontractors, and guidance obligations on a person who entrusts a work. Conclusions: It is difficult to achieve effectiveness in preventing accidents with based on unreasonable regulations that do not conform to safety principles or legal theory. Regulations on contract work need to be converted to rational cogent regulations based on science and rationality, not ideology and emotion. To this end, the legal system for contract work must have international universality.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.320-326
• /
• 2022

The use of the Internet has become commonplace for billions of people on the planet. The rapid development of technology, in particular, mobile gadgets, has provided access to communication anywhere, anytime. At the same time, there are growing concerns about the behavior of people on the Internet, in particular, towards each other and social groups in general. This raises the issue of human rights in today's information society. In this study, we focused on human rights such as the right to privacy, confidentiality, freedom of expression, the right to be forgotten, etc. We point to some differences in this regard, in particular between the EU, etc. In addition, we describe the latest legal regulation in this aspect in European countries. Such methods as systemic, factual, formal and legal, to show the factors of formation and development of human rights in the context of digitalization were used. The authors indicate which of them deserve the most attention due to their prevalence and relevance. Thus, we concluded that the technological development of social communications has laid the groundwork for a legal settlement of privacy and opinion issues on the Internet. Simultaneously, jurisdictions address issues on every aspect of human rights on the Internet, based on previous norms, case law, and principles of law. It is concluded that human rights legislation on the Internet will continue to be actively developed to ensure a balance of private and public interests, safe online access and unimpeded access to it.