• 제목/요약/키워드: legal Protection

검색결과 690건 처리시간 0.023초

국내·외 관련 제도 및 실태분석을 통한 한국형 장애인 자립생활센터의 계획방향에 관한 연구 (A Study of Domestic CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING Improvement through Analysis of Each Country Rules and Present Conditions)

  • 강지혜;윤영삼;김상운;성기창;박광재;강병근
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2006
  • The wealth of Korean disability people's paradigm has developed by the meaning of whole rehabilitation of the small society for acception and protection. Today, that meaning has been changed to make and choose disability people's future plans by themselves. The CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING in Korea has been accepted through the American and Japanese's activity systems with no objection. Following result of the real reserching, because the CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING in Korea have no legal basement, so there are little support for these centers and no proper rules and check systems. Therefore, we have to make the legal basement of CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING and separate by each parts of system and to specialize about them. That means, each parts of system have to mark role mode for doing well, and each systems have to develop new programs and services, and to specialize for in Korea. To add, we should have more small CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING in each area, and the CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING which are already started should make network system to contact with other centers in society for giving support of proper information.

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개인정보의 법적·기술적 특성을 고려한 라이프 사이클(Life Cycle) 모델 (The Life Cycle Model Considering Legal and Technical Characteristics of Personal Data)

  • 장재영;박태환;김범수
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 개인정보의 법적 및 기술적 특성을 고려한 라이프 사이클 모델들을 각각 검토했다. 그리고, 이를 토대로 국내 IT 기업에 적합한 '개인정보의 동의 관리 기반 모델'을 제안했다. 본 논문에서 제시한 모델은 기존의 모델이 간과하고 있던 '동의'와 '관리' 요소를 모델에 적극 반영했다는 특징이 있다. 본 모델의 타당성은 2가지 방식으로 검증했다. 첫째, IT 기업의 개인정보 라이프 사이클 구성 요소를 파악 후 모델별로 적용하여 '동의 관리' 모델의 우수성을 검증했다. 둘째, 개인정보의 라이프 사이클 전체 프로세스에 '동의'와 '관리' 내용이 포함됨을 입증했다. 본 연구 결과를 활용하면 IT 기업이 개인정보 활용 현황을 분석하고 보호 체계를 마련하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

집단소비자분쟁조정제도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Collective Consumer Dispute Mediation System)

  • 김상찬;이충은
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.99-119
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    • 2009
  • In modern capitalistic society, the harmed consumers like consumer complaints etc. are increasing day by day being caused by mass production and mass consumption etc. These consumer damages can come out as many types, but can be the most typical form. If there is a majority of the small sum damage, being saved by legal procedures is a fact that many consumers renounce it for long time, lots of expense and the complexity of the process etc. So, the government enforces consumer groups suit and collective dispute mediation system revising Framework Act on consumer. Specially, collective dispute mediation system, one of the ADR, saves the harmed consumers and accomodates efficiency in management of consumer dispute settlement commission by dealing with it collectively if the same or similar damage without a legal procedure happens to a great number of consumers. However, collective consumer dispute mediation system also has a number of problems. Therefore, this thesis is looking into the function and procedure of the collective consumer dispute mediation system on Framework Act on consumer as well as its problems and ways of improving it.

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응급구조 교통사고에 대한 운전자의 보호방안 (Driver's Protection Method of Ambulance Car Accident)

  • 박희진;권혜란;이영현
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2000
  • Exceptive clause of ambulance stated in Road Traffic Laws of ambulance car accidents is not properly applied and emergency staffs who transfer over 85% of emergency cases are to be forced to start out to the emergency field with unstable conditions which they may be punished on the criminal and civil laws. Hereby this study makes the following suggestions to activate the duties of transferring emergency cases by emergency staffs, promote their morale and diminish the victim of emergency staffs due to traffic accidents. 1) It is prescribed that ambulance car drivers should be protected legally by applying the exceptive clauses thoroughly regulated in special case clauses because ambulance cars are used for the purpose of saving the human life. 2) On the traffic accidents occurred during the transfer of emergency cases, the special insurance system is created for treating the ambulance car accidents, not to bind the emergency staff's mistake to traffic law and the victims are compensated by the nation on the basis of insurance system and emergency staffs have the systematic security. 3) On the road over six lanes, emergency lane is set on the center and ambulance car should be used as the exclusive lane. 4) Ambulance car drivers must have the habit of transferring emergency cases rapidly within the range of legal operation.

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연지급신용장 만기전 매입의 문제점과 유의사항에 관한 연구 -각국의 판례를 중심으로- (A Study on the Problems and Instructions of Negotiation Before Maturity under Deferred Payment Letter of Credit - Focus on the Cases of Different Countries -)

  • 김경배
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.213-238
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    • 2006
  • Deferred payment letter of credit is the L/C that makes the issuing bank to pay a beneficiary at maturity stipulated in the credit. In this deferred payment letter of credit transaction, is it possible that a confirming or nominating bank payor negotiate before maturity? and the confirming or nominating bank have legal protection when paid or negotiated before maturity? These problems are raised in argument. By the way, Korea, Switzerland, Germany, and Italy are positive on the above question, but France, United Kingdom, and Singapore are negative. Therefore, when using deferred payment letter of credit, it is required to keep in mind that the understanding of maturity stipulated in the credit is different among countries, legal principles of each nations, and researchers. And other problems are raised also as follows; the application of Fraud Rule and principle of independence and abstraction as nature of credit, when to pay credit amount to beneficiary, and refusal of payment due to poor quality. Finally, it is required to use deferred payment letter of credit, after full understanding of deferred payment letter of credit pointed out in this paper.

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디지털 자원에 대한 저작권과 계약간의 충돌관계 및 이에 대한 대응방안 연구 (A Study on the Legal Relationship between the Copyright and the Contract for Digital Resources)

  • 황옥경;이두영
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.125-139
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    • 2004
  • 오늘날의 디지털 환경에서는 라이선스 계약 및 기술적 보호조치가 이용자의 권리를 제한하는 수단으로 이용되고 있다는 비난이 제기되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 계약을 통해 그 이용이 이루어지는 디지털 자원에 대한 저작권법과 계약법간의 충돌 관계를 고찰하였고, 이러한 충돌 관계에 대한 법률적 해석 방법들을 고찰하였다. 그리고 IFLA가 밝힌 디지털 환경에서의 저자권에 대한 입장 고찰을 통해 이러한 충돌관계와 관련하여 도서관이 저작권법의 공동화를 방지하는 동시에 이용자의 권익을 확대하기 위한 대응방안을 제시하였다.

U-헬스케어에 있어서 디지털 의료영상정보의 법률적 보호 (The Legal Protection of Digital Medical Imaging in U-healthcare)

  • 정용엽
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2005
  • 원격진료 홈네트워크 아파트 진료용 키오스크 모바일주치의 등으로 대표되는 U-헬스케어에 있어서 기초가 되는 것은 의료정보를 디지털화해서 전자적 자료의 형태로 저장 보관하고 이를 송 수신할 수 있는 기술이라고 할 수 있다. 우리나라의 경우, U-Korea 전략의 하나로 보건복지부가 주축이 되어 2005년 10월 현재 국가보건의료정보화계획(ISP)을 수립하기 위한 작업을 추진중에 있다. 여기서, 예컨대 임상병리검사소견이나 방사선촬영소견 등의 의료정보가 전자적 장치에 의해 디지털화 할 경우 디지털 의료정보가 되는 것이며, 이 가운데 특히 방사선촬영소견 등 방사선분야의 모든 촬영기록이 PACS시스템을 통해 기재되거나 저장 전송될 경우 이를 디지털 의료영상정보라고 할 수 있다. 그런데 오늘날 정보통신기술의 발달로 말미암아 디지털 의료영상정보를 포함한 디지털의료정보는 대량적으로 수집 저장되고 유통 내지 공동활용이 보편화되어 감에 따라 그 의료정보의 보호에 관한 문제가 중요한 이슈로 대두되고 있다. 결론적으로 말하자면, 이러한 디지털 의료영상정보가 전자의무기록(EMR) 형태로 저장 보관되는 경우 이는 전자의무기록에 관한 법률규정이 적용되어 법률적 보호를 받게 되며, 그 보호의 강도는 종래 오프라인 상의 의료정보 보호보다 한층 강화된 규정을 두고 있다. 이와 같은 흐름에 있어서 최근 정부가 국가보건의료정보화계획 수립과 함께 제정작업을 추진하고 있는 가칭 의료정보화촉진 및 개인정보보호에 관한 법률(안)은 시사점이 크다고 보기 때문에 소개하고자 한다.

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치과위생사의 제도와 업무 관련 의료법 개정에 대한 요구도 (Needs of revision of dental hygienist-related medical law)

  • 김선일;전미경;이선미
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.677-685
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the basic materials required for law revision regarding dental hygienists through perceptions and opinions of legislation amendments. Methods: The study was conducted from April 23, 2016. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 797 dental hygienists in Seoul and Gyeonggido after receiving informed consent from institutional review board (IRB No. PO1-201602-23-001). Results: Necessity for dental hygienist-related medical law revision accounted for 92.4% and 85.4% of dental hygienists replied that specialized dental hygienist system must be established. The reasons for medical law revision were as follows; roles and education of medical technicians (60.6%), settlement of medical legal problems (48.0%), cooperation with other organizations (29.0%), political negotiations (17.4%), and national consensus (9.5%). The score for 'possible to get legal protection by the system establishment of roles and work scope of dental hygienists' was 4.11 of 5 points. Conclusions: It is important to establish the job scope of dental hygienist. The revision of dental hygienist-related law will help to enhance the status of dental hygienists as professional medical technicians in the future.

In-house Contractors' Exposure to Risks and Determinants of Industrial Accidents; With Focus on Companies Handling Hazardous Chemicals

  • Shin, Kyusoo
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2021
  • Background: The series of serious industrial accidents in recent years at contractors to large companies has highlighted risk outsourcing as a real and urgent problem. This study aims to review the difference in the degree of risk exposure and the occurrence of industrial accidents depending on the type of company relations. Among in-house contractors, the focus will be on those handling hazardous chemicals that include companies for which outsourcing requires approval. Methods: This study uses the 9th wave of the Industrial Safety and Health Survey (2018). For determining the degree of risk exposure, the occurrence of industrial accidents, and industrial accident rate, multivariate, logistic, and fractional logit, regression analyses were used, respectively. Results: First, In-house contractors' degree of risk exposure is higher than that of the client companies. In particular, this gap is even greater for companies dealing with chemicals. Second, among only those that handle hazardous chemicals, in-house contractors do show a significantly higher rate of industrial accident occurrence. Third, In-house contractors have a significantly higher rate of industrial accidents from diseases than client companies. Conclusion: The analysis supports the intent of the legal amendment that strengthens the protection of in-house contracted workers who handle hazardous chemicals. Second, the results of this study suggest that safety and health management must go beyond legal compliance and ensure that it has substance and effectiveness. Last, there should be policy consideration is necessary to reduce attempts to hide industrial accidents.

A Study of Korean Refugee Law on International Refugee Issues

  • Ho Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2024
  • Human rights problem of refugee is the most important task to be solved in the international society. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was established in 1950, with the need for cooperation in the face of the European refugee crisis. In 1951, 'The 1951 refugee convention' was signed for the protection of all refugees. Since the 1951 Refugee Convention, a legal framework has been established for responding to refugees. However, the discrimination and persecution of refugees are still lingering. The interest and the political will of many people in the world are needed to solve this problem. This article analyzes what efforts should be made with respect to human rights issues. This article concludes that, when comparing refugee acceptance and Korea, Korea needs to look at the common denominator of refugee law, human rights law, and international humanitarian law while looking at the treatment of refugees and displaced people from an inclusive approach, and reorganize law and policy. Since Korea is expected to gradually require inclusive policies, Korea should also supplement the legal system and take an inclusive approach. Although Korea as a member of the Refugee Convention, the Geneva Convention, and the Supplementary Protocol, has an obligation to enact domestic implementation laws, it does not reflect all of the obligations required by these conventions, so reorganization is needed.