• 제목/요약/키워드: learning-instruction case study

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미성취 영재를 위한 초등 과학 개별화 교수-학습 프로그램의 개발과 적용 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Development and Implementation of a Elementary Science Differentiated Instruction-Learning Program for the Gifted Underachievers)

  • 정성희;천옥명;강성주
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.394-405
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and apply a differentiated instruction-learning reflecting various characteristics and demands of the gifted underachievers, and thereby help to develop the study attitude and study achievement of the gifted underachievers. To achieve the purpose, a case study on five gifted underachievers who are in $6^{th}$ grade of elementary school was conducted. By collecting and analyzing a variety of data including standardized tests, interviews with teachers, students, and parents, and observation journals, this researcher examined the characteristics and demands of the gifted underachievers. For the development of the program, differentiated strategies were designed according to students' interest and concern, their multiple-intelligence, and their learning styles. As a result of the application of them, a program with a total of 20 sections was finally developed. The result of the application for the differentiated instruction-learning program revealed improvements in their academic achievements. In addition, it was found that their learning motives were improved. The program was also found to affect their self-concept and their attitude toward learning. The study showed that developing an education program for the gifted underachievers should begin from the analysis of each student's characteristics. Also, it was found that a differentiation strategy could become an alternative to apply various characteristics and demands of the gifted underachievers to the development of a program. The gifted underachievers' intellectual and definitive characteristics were changed even by the short-term mediation. Therefore, the new issue about educating the gifted is to provide a differentiated instruction-learning program fitting their characteristics and demands and help them exert their potential as best as they could.

Relationships Between Teachers′ Knowledge of School Mathematics and their Views of Mathematics Learning and Instructional Practice: A Case Study of Taiwan

  • Huang, Hsin-Mei
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2002
  • This study explored teachers (n = 219) from northern, central, southern and eastern Taiwan concerning their views about children's learning difficulties, mathematical instruction and school mathematics curricular. Results showed that teachers' mathematics knowledge or their instruction methods had no significant influence on their views of children's learning difficulties. Even though teachers indicated that understanding of abstract mathematical concepts was the most prominent difficulty for children, they tended to employ direct instruction rather than constructive and cooperative problem solving in their teaching. However, teachers' views of children's learning difficulties did influence their instructional practice. Results from in-dept interviews revealed that there were some obstacles that prevented teachers from putting constructiveism perspectives of instruction into teaching practice. Further investigation is needed to develop a better understanding of epistemology and teaming psychology as well as to help teachers create constructive learning situations.

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Enhancing Geometry and Measurement Learning Experiences through Rigorous Problem Solving and Equitable Instruction

  • Seshaiyer, Padmanabhan;Suh, Jennifer
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.201-225
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    • 2022
  • This paper details case study vignettes that focus on enhancing the teaching and learning of geometry and measurement in the elementary grades with attention to pedagogical practices for teaching through problem solving with rigor and centering equitable teaching practices. Rigor is a matter of equity and opportunity (Dana Center, 2019). Rigor matters for each and every student and yet research indicates historically disadvantaged and underserved groups have more of an opportunity gap when it comes to rigorous mathematics instruction (NCTM, 2020). Along with providing a conceptual framework that focuses on the importance of equitable instruction, our study unpacks ways teachers can leverage their deep understanding of geometry and measurement learning trajectories to amplify the mathematics through rigorous problems using multiple approaches including learning by doing, challenged-based and mathematical modeling instruction. Through these vignettes, we provide examples of tasks taught through rigorous problem solving approaches that support conceptual teaching and learning of geometry and measurement. Specifically, each of the three vignettes presented includes a task that was implemented in an elementary classroom and a vertically articulated task that engaged teachers in a professional learning workshop. By beginning with elementary tasks to more sophisticated concepts in higher grades, we demonstrate how vertically articulating a deeper understanding of the learning trajectory in geometric thinking can add to the rigor of the mathematics.

컴퓨터 네트워크 교과목 수업과 CCNA 인증을 위한 교수학습 개발에 관한 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Development of Learning-Instruction for Computer Network Courses and CCNA Certification)

  • 김노환
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 국내 대학 컴퓨터관련 학과의 학생들이 갖추어야할 지식 중 컴퓨터 네트워크 분야의 기본 교과목인 컴퓨터 네트워크의 내실 있는 수업을 위하여, 관련 인증의 검정요강, 국내 대학에서 강의중인 교재와 강의계획서의 내용들을 분석한 후 컴퓨터 네트워크 교과목수업이 효과적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 수업내용을 체계화하였다. 또한 컴퓨터 네트워크 분야는 이론도 중요하지만 실습이 더욱 중요한 만큼 컴퓨터 네트워크 관련 국내외 인증의 실기시험용 시뮬레이터들도 분석하여 실습이 병행될 수 있도록 적용한 새로운 교수학습 개발에 관한 사례를 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 컴퓨터 네트워크 교과목의 교수학습 사례연구는 강의와 실습의 두 가지 트랙을 기반으로 주차별로 핵심영역, 핵심요소, 교육목표, 강의 및 실습의 주제 및 도구 등을 포함하고 있으므로, 교수자에게는 좋은 교수방안이 될 것이며 학생에게는 네트워크 분야의 입문자격증인 CCNA 인증을 용이하게 할 수 있는 동기부여로 우수한 학습 결과의 성취를 기대할 수 있다.

창의적 캡스톤 디자인을 활용한 팀 프로젝트수업 운영에 따른 학습만족도 및 이해도 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Change of Learning Satisfaction and Comprehension of Team Project Instruction Using Creative Capstone Design)

  • 김창희
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the change of comprehension degree about learning satisfaction and capstone class by applying the subject which draws idea for team project task in college to creative capstone design program. The Capstone Design Program is designed to train fieldworkers with creative problem solving skills and is widely applied as a problem-solving course in team-based projects. In this paper, based on the case study of the 'fusion capstone design' operated in the first semester of 2015 ~ 2017, the capstone design course was established in the course of designing ideas for problem solving. The results of this study are as follows: First, the questionnaire about capstone design instruction process, instruction method, and learning achievement satisfaction were analyzed. As a result, understanding of capstone design was found to be higher than that of class before class, and satisfaction of performance course, method of teaching performance and learning outcome were obtained.

Freudenthal의 수학화 학습지도론에 따른 무리수 개념 지도 방법의 적용 사례 (A Case Study on the Introducing Method of Irrational Numbers Based on the Freudenthal's Mathematising Instruction Theory)

  • 이영란;이경화
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.297-312
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    • 2006
  • Freudenthal은 수학화 학습지도원리로서 수학의 역사발생 과정을 고려하고 학습자의 상식에서 출발하여 학습자 스스로 지식을 구성하도록 하는 것을 제시하였다. 이 원리를 무리수 지도에 적용한다면 무리수의 존재성을 파악하도록 하는 문제 상황에서 출발해야 한다. 이 연구에서는 Freudenthal의 수학화 학습지도론에 따른 무리수개념 도입 방식을 알아보고, 실제로 Freudenthal의 수학화 학습지도론에 따른 무리수지도 결과 나타나는 학습과정의 특징을 알아보았다. 교수실험에 참여한 학생들은 기존에 학습한 유리수 체계에 대한 반성적 사고를 통하여 무리수의 존재성과 무리수 학습의 필요성을 인식하였으며, 무리수의 역사발생적 배경에 따른 여러 가지 탐구 활동과 측정 활동을 통해 무리수 개념을 발전적으로 이해하면서 학습하였다.

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성과중심교육을 위한 옥내배선설비공사 수업 설계 교재 개발 (Course Design Manual Development on the Job of Indoor Wiring Installations Using ISD and DACUM process for Work Based Curriculum Development)

  • 김세동;김효진
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2002
  • Performance-based course design on the job of receiving substation installations is presented to achieve a work based curriculum development. It includes a job analysis method called ISD(Instructional Systems Design & Development) and DACUM(Developing a Curriculum) which is designed to accept various requirements of industrial fields. It is provided with course profile, key contents, terminal learning objectives, intermediate learning objectives, instruction strategy, instruction sequence, case study, action learning and lesson plan.

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DACUM 및 ISD 수업설계 분석을 통한 자가용 변전설비공사 실무 교계 개발 (Course Design Manual Development on the Sob of deceiving Substation Installations Using ISD and DACUM process for Work Based Curriculum Development)

  • 김세동;김효진
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2001년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2001
  • Performance-based course design on the job of receiving substation installations is presented to achieve a work based curriculum development. It includes a job analysis method called ISD(Instructional Systems Design & Development) and DACUM(Developing a Curriculum) which is designed to accept various requirements of industrial fields. It is provided with course profile, key contents, terminal learning objectives, intermediate learning objectives, instruction strategy, instruction sequence, case study, action learning and lesson plan.

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대학에서의 DVC(desktop video conferencing) 강의사례 연구 (A Case Study of Desktop Video Conferencing Instruction at university)

  • 박락영;김미영;최완식
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of this study were to examin instructor and students's responses and to explore the pros and cons and the possibility of the DVC(desktop video conferencing) instruction at a C university in Daejon. 6 males and 5 females took the course. 10 lived in Daejeon and 1, who accessed from other region, lived other province, Pusan. Students were surveyed and interviewed, instructor was interviewed and the online observation of the instruction was undertaken. Students' responses showed that the DVC instruction was very effective to generate student's learning motivation and interest and to deliver the learning contents. Instructor's variety roles different from conventional one were very important and instruction must be run to activate students' interactions.

Quality Indicators of ICT-Related Support for Blended-Learning in Traditional Universities

  • CHOI, Kyoung Ae;KIM, Dongil;PARK, Chunsung
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.81-101
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    • 2005
  • Campus-based universities have provided face-to-face instruction traditionally. But recently, it is becoming a trend that they provide blended learning which combines e-learning and f2f instruction. Therefore, traditional university has been installing the ICT related convenience for the faculty and students to use easily to their classes. The purpose of this study is to develop quality indicators of ICT-related support for proper blended learning in traditional campus-based universities. This indicators are used for measuring the quality of ICT-related services at university level for quality education. To this end, first, we reviewed literature about quality indicators of university evaluation and e-learning. Second,we did case study. We selected and analyzed one university for a case, And we identified what elements are perceived important to faculty for more efficient use of technology to their class. Third, we summarized all this data and established the quality indicators framework of ICT-related components for blended learning in campus-based universities. Then, these indicators were revised after the expert evaluation. And then 10 experts and practitioners scored importance rating. Finally, we sum them up to 17 indicators and 48 sub-indicators in three phases (input, process, output). Among them, e-learning related organization or body, usability of Learning Management System, and quality assessment system got the highest scores. These indicators are supposed to contribute to measure the quality of ICT-related environment for blended learning and to provide informations about what is required for efficient blended learning in the campus-based universities.