• Title/Summary/Keyword: learning with a robot

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Adaptive PID controller based on error self-recurrent neural networks (오차 자기순환 신경회로망에 기초한 적응 PID제어기)

  • Lee, Chang-Goo;Shin, Dong-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we are dealing with the problem of controlling unknown nonlinear dynamical system by using neural networks. A novel error self-recurrent(ESR) neural model is presented to perform black-box identification. Through the various outcome of the experiment, a new neural network is seen to be considerably faster than the BP algorithm and has advantages of being less affected by poor initial weights and learning rate. These characteristics make it flexible to design the controller in real-time based on neural networks model. In addition, we design an adaptive PID controller that Keyser suggested by using ESR neural networks, and present a method on the implementation of adaptive controller based on neural network for practical applications. We obtained good results in the case of robot manipulator experiment.

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DNA Inspired CVD Diagnostic Hardware Architecture (DNA 특성을 모방한 심혈관질환 진단용 하드웨어)

  • Kwon, Oh-Hyuk;Kim, Joo-Kyung;Ha, Jung-Woo;Park, Jea-Hyun;Chung, Duck-Jin;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm emulating the DNA characteristics for noise-tolerant pattern matching problem on digital system. The digital pattern matching becomes core technology in various fields, such as, robot vision, remote sensing, character recognition, and medical diagnosis in particular. As the properties of natural DNA strands allow hybridization with a certain portion of incompatible base pairs, DNA-inspired data structure and computation technique can be adopted to bio-signal pattern classification problems which often contain imprecise data patterns. The key feature of noise-tolerance of DNA computing comes from control of reaction temperature. Our hardware system mimics such property to diagnose cardiovascular disease and results superior classification performance over existing supervised learning pattern matching algorithms. The hardware design employing parallel architecture is also very efficient in time and area.

A Neural Network Model and Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Formation Moving and Obstacle Avoidance of Autonomous Mobile Robot (자율이동로봇의 동적 편대 헝성과 장애물 회피를 위한 신경망 구조 및 강화학습)

  • Min, Suk-Ki;Shin, Suk-Young;Kang, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2189-2192
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this paper is, based upon the principles of artificial life, to induce emergent behaviors of multiple autonomous mobile robots which form from simple local rules to complex global intelligence. Here, we propose an architecture of neural network learing with reinforcement signals which perceives the neighborhood information and decides the direction and the velocity of movement as mobile robots navigates in a group. As results of the simulations, the optimum weights are obtained in real time, which not only prevent from the collisions between agents and obstacles in the dynamic environment, but also have the mobile robots move and keep in various patterns.

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A Survey on Point Cloud Research Paradigm Using Point - based Method (Point-based Method 를 사용한 포인트 클라우드 연구 동향)

  • Han, Jung-Woo;Kim, Jong-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.783-786
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, the use of LiDAR sensors is increasing as autonomous driving, robot control, and drones are considered more. Contrary to ordinary cameras, LiDAR sensors make it possible to handle challenging problems by calculating the distance between objects. This crucial characteristic makes more active research on deep learning models dealing with point clouds which are data of LiDAR. In this paper, among the schemes of using the point cloud, the Point-based approach is mainly discussed. Furthermore, future streams and insights can be considered by looking at solving methods and the limitations.

Position Improvement of a Mobile Robot by Real Time Tracking of Multiple Moving Objects (실시간 다중이동물체 추적에 의한 이동로봇의 위치개선)

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Lee, Min-Jung;Tack, Han-Ho;Lee, In-Yong;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2008
  • The Intelligent Space(ISpace) provides challenging research fields for surveillance, human-computer interfacing, networked camera conferencing, industrial monitoring or service and training applications. ISpace is the space where many intelligent devices, such as computers and sensors, are distributed. According to the cooperation of many intelligent devices, the environment, it is very important that the system knows the location information to offer the useful services. In order to achieve these goals, we present a method for representing, tracking and human Jollowing by fusing distributed multiple vision systems in ISpace, with application to pedestrian tracking in a crowd. This paper describes appearance based unknown object tracking with the distributed vision system in intelligent space. First, we discuss how object color information is obtained and how the color appearance based model is constructed from this data. Then, we discuss the global color model based on the local color information. The process of learning within global model and the experimental results are also presented.

Development of a Korean chatbot system that enables emotional communication with users in real time (사용자와 실시간으로 감성적 소통이 가능한 한국어 챗봇 시스템 개발)

  • Baek, Sungdae;Lee, Minho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the creation of emotional dialogue was investigated within the process of developing a robot's natural language understanding and emotional dialogue processing. Unlike an English-based dataset, which is the mainstay of natural language processing, the Korean-based dataset has several shortcomings. Therefore, in a situation where the Korean language base is insufficient, the Korean dataset should be dealt with in detail, and in particular, the unique characteristics of the language should be considered. Hence, the first step is to base this study on a specific Korean dataset consisting of conversations on emotional topics. Subsequently, a model was built that learns to extract the continuous dialogue features from a pre-trained language model to generate sentences while maintaining the context of the dialogue. To validate the model, a chatbot system was implemented and meaningful results were obtained by collecting the external subjects and conducting experiments. As a result, the proposed model was influenced by the dataset in which the conversation topic was consultation, to facilitate free and emotional communication with users as if they were consulting with a chatbot. The results were analyzed to identify and explain the advantages and disadvantages of the current model. Finally, as a necessary element to reach the aforementioned ultimate research goal, a discussion is presented on the areas for future studies.

Study on the Learning Elements of 'Information Ethics' Topic of Informatics Subject (정보 교과의 '정보 윤리' 주제의 학습 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, InKee;Kim, Kapsu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2014
  • A form of life is changed rapidly through development of ICT. And we need information ethics as a new norm of information-oriented society. The effect of information ethics can be maximized by education. Therefore, a new curriculum is demanded by new technology and circumstance. Korea Association of Information education has studied a new curriculum and suggested a new plan that contents of information education classified by 'Software', 'Computer System' and 'Convergence Activities' sections. And the 'Convergence Activities' section is composed of 'Information Ethics', 'Productivity Tools' and 'Robot'. In this paper, we studied on learning elements of the 'Information Ethics' of first grade to ninth grade. We analysed the domestic and foreign curriculum, research results and new issues about information ethics and selected the learning elements about information ethics. We nextly suggested the achievement goals, teaching-learning methods and evaluation methods of information ethics. We expect that the learning elements we suggested about information ethics will contribute to deal with wisely information dysfunction and to training correct talented individuals.

HYBRID TOOLS IN INTELLIGENT ROBOT CONTROL

  • Kandel, Abraham;Langholz, Gideon;Schneider, Mordechay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1297-1300
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    • 1993
  • Machine learning in an uncertain or unknown environment is of vital interest to those working with intelligent systems. The ability to garner new information, process it, and increase the understanding/ capability of the machine is crucial to the performance of autonomous systems. The field of artificial intelligence provides two major approaches to the problem of knowledge engineering-expert systems and neural networks. Harnessing the power of these two techniques in a hybrid, cooperating system holds great promise.

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Self-driving Temperature Measurement Robot, Based on Reinforcement Learning. (강화학습기반 자율주행 발열 측정 로봇(SDTMBOT)의 개발 및 구현 연구)

  • Lim, Yoo-Seok;Park, Gyu-Min;Yoon, June-Sung;Kim, Tae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.1047-1050
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    • 2021
  • 코로나19의 영향으로 발열 측정의 중요성은 매우 높아졌다. 현재 이용되고 있는 발열 측정 기기는 사람의 능동적 측정이 요구된다. 본 연구에서 개발된 SDTMBOT은 강화학습기반의 자율 주행과, 딥러닝 기반의 발열 측정 기능을 통하여 특정 장소에 국한되지 않고 넓은 공간에서 자율적이고 지속적인 발열 측정이 가능하다. 이는 기존 사용되고 있는 측정방식과 다른 새로운 방식이며 다가올 With 코로나 시대의 방역에 대한 새로운 시각을 제시한다.

Warehouse Fire Suppression Robot with Image-based Deep learning (영상기반 딥러닝을 이용한 창고 화재 진압 로봇)

  • Lee, Wan-gi;Cho, Beom-yeon;Lee, Han-se;Lee, Kang-ju;Kim, Hyung-hoon;Shim, Hyeon-min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.887-889
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    • 2022
  • 화재로 발생하는 산업시설의 인명·재산 피해를 줄이고 기존 소방 설비의 단점을 보완하는 소방 로봇을 제안한다. 소방 로봇은 무인 시스템으로 설계되었으며 6개의 핵심 기능인 화재 감지, 화재 진압, 현장 이동, 화재 알림, 소방서 신고, 현장 모니터링으로 구성된다. 로봇의 구성은 구동부, 제어부, 소화부로 이루어져 있으며, 각 구성 중 일부를 선정하고 테스트 통하여 화재 진압에 유효함을 증명하였다.