• 지식경영연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.101-116
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• 2012

Knowledge management system is crucial for increasing organizational performance. However, despite this importance of knowledge management system, many companies fail to facilitate individual employees' knowledge sharing. One of reasons for this failure is the lack of consideration of how individual employees' characteristics and their interpersonal relationship influence on individual-level knowledge sharing. To explain individual-level knowledge sharing, this study investigates the mechanism that employees engage in knowledge sharing activities with their coworkers from the social exchange perspective. We have two purposes of study. First, we examine whether coworker's task-related help seeking affects employee's knowledge sharing with them. Second, we investigate the influence of help-seeker' characteristics as moderators on the relationship between task-related help seeking and knowledge sharing. Specifically, we considered coworker's maladjustment, LMX, and ability as moderators. Our analysis of 192 employees shows that the main effect of coworker's task-related help seeking on knowledge sharing is not significant. However, coworker's maladjustment and LMX moderate the relationship between task-related help seeking and knowledge sharing. The positive relationship between task-related help seeking and knowledge sharing is stronger when help seeker's maladjustment is high than when it is low. And the positive relationship between task-related help seeking and knowledge sharing is weaker when help seeker's LMX is high than when LMX is low. The results of this study have theoretical implications that enrich our understanding of individual-level knowledge sharing, and managerial implications that suggest employees' appropriate attitudes to facilitate knowledge sharing in a coworker relationship.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2015

Due to advances in information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the advent of the Smartphone, people have access to the internet and can work at any time and any where. These are however likely to cause negative effects such as the personal information leakage and invasion of privacy. Caused by negative aspects of ICTs, the stress is so-called technostress. Recently, it is reported that managers tend to task order to their subordinates using an SNS or mobile messenger on a real-time basis after office hours or even on holiday, leading to a sharp increase in technostress. While previous studies of stress indicate that it is associated with the counter-productive work behavior (CWB), no empirical evidence has shown about the relationship between technostress and CWB. This study aims to explore the effect of technostress on CWB. In addition, it seeks to clarify the moderating effect of leader-member exchange(LMX) in this relationship. Drawing on literature regarding technostress and CWB, hypotheses are developed and tested with the sample of 101 using regression analyses. Results show that technostress has a significantly positive effect on CWB, but LMX has an insignificant moderating effect in the relationship between technostress and CWB. Implications and limitations with suggestions for future studies are presented.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2021

Purpose: The sports leadership theories are crucial in ensuring the success of corporations. This study shall discuss the various leadership theories employed in the sports industry and how they can be incorporated within the retailing sector to enhance the service quality and promote substantial customer value towards all the consumers visiting the retailing stores. Research design, data and methodology: The present researcher gathered textual data on potential solutions for coding of development through web searching method and coded and produced various topics as solution providers. Methods were then established to enhance quality on customer value by the leadership within their businesses, and the researcher subsequently presented the findings. Results: This study provides a total of nine solutions which are helpful systemically for practitioners in the retailer service sector. These numerous solutions can be incorporated within the retail industry through the sports leadership theories employed in the sports industry to help achieve a full and strong customer value. Conclusions: Finally, the present study concludes that the retail industry and management need to ensure that a substantial customer value is built through high-quality services rendered towards the clientele base, employing sports leadership theories such as path-goal, authentic leadership, transformation, situational and leader-member exchange theories.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2021

It is getting more intensified with the competition among participating companies for global market share in major industrial fields. The situation is accelerating especially within the top 5 market share, and these include electric vehicles, semiconductors, chemicals, and shipbuilding industries. The key to the advantage over the competition within a strategic group is which company leads the innovation in the field. On-the-ground innovation refers to job-based innovation. This paper aims to analyze job unit innovation in the structure of empowerment, LMX, and job crafting. Existing studies on job crafting have suggested a causal structure based on job design in the traditional sense, and there are not many scholars who study the causal structure using a job situational model. Therefore, this paper takes an approach from the perspective of the job situation. As a result of the study, LMX showed a moderating effect on the relationship between autonomy provision and job crafting. While, in the relationship between meaing-giving and cognitive crafting, there is no significant moderating effect shown on the relationship between autonomy provision and cognitive crafting. Therefore, the results of the analysis in this study suggest that the meaning of jobs and participation in decision-making should be managed in an integrated way in structural and design areas, not just qualitative factors such as empowerment and leadership.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.119-138
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to identify research trends related to emotional leadership among nurse managers by conducting a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. This study sought to derive insights that could contribute to improving emotional leadership in nursing practice. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) and Meta-Analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines. Databases including PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, Web of Science, Research Information Sharing Service, Koreanstudies Information Service System, Korean Medical Database, KoreaMed, ScienceON, and DBpia were searched to obtain papers published in English and Korean. Literature searches and screenings were conducted for the period December 1, 2023 to December 17, 2023. The effect size correlation (ESr) was calculated for each variable and the meta-analysis was performed using the statistical software SPSS 29.0, R 4.3.1. Results: Twenty-five (four personal, six job, and fifteen organizational) relevant variables were identified through the systematic review. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the total overall effect size was ESr = .33. Job satisfaction (ESr = .40) and leader-member exchange (ESr = .75) had the largest effect size among the job and organizational-related factors. Conclusion: Emotional leadership helps promote positive changes within organizations, improves organizational effectiveness, and increases member engagement and satisfaction. Therefore, it is considered an important strategic factor in improving organizational performance.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제20호
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• pp.313-338
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• 2009

본 연구는 아직까지 민간경비업체 경비원을 대상으로 거의 적용되지 않았던 상사-부하 교환 관계의 질 이론의 적용을 통해 민간경비업체의 낮은 직무만족과 높은 이직을 개선하는 방안을 찾고자 상사-부하 교환관계의 질과 직무만족 그리고 이직의도를 주요 연구변수로 한 이론적 논의를 통해 그들의 관계를 설정하고 이를 바탕으로 실증분석을 시도한 연구이다. 이를 통해 이론적용의 가능성 확대에 기여하고, 민간경비업체들의 보다 효율적인 조직 관리를 위한 근거를 제시하여 이론적 실무적 공헌을 시도하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 다음의 세 가지를 확인하고자 하였는데 그것은 첫째, '민간경비업체에서 상사-부하 교환관계의 질이 구성원의 이직의도와 관계가 있는지', 둘째, '민간경비업체에서 상사-부하 교환관계의 질이 구성원의 직무만족과 관계가 있는지' 그리고 마지막으로 '민간경비업체에서 구성원의 직무만족이 이직의도의 감소와 관련이 있는지'의 여부이다. 이를 위해 서울 경기지역에 소재한 민간경비업체에서 실제로 종사하고 있는 경비원 238명을 대상으로 실증분석을 시도해 본 결과 상사-부하 교환관계의 질은 이직의도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 요인은 아닌 것으로 나타났지만 직무만족에는 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 직무만족은 이직의도에 유의한 영향을 미치며 상사-부하 교환관계의 질과 이직의도를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 민간경비업체에서 부하와의 교환관계의 질을 높이려는 상사의 노력은 부하의 직무만족의 향상을 통해서 간접적으로 이직의도 감소에 영향을 미칠 수 있음이 확인되었다. 이에 우리는 민간경비업체에서 상사의 위치에 있는 구성원들에게 자신의 부하와 맺는 관계의 질적 수준을 높일 것을 제안하고자 한다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.64-76
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• 2020

본 연구는 '직무요구-자원 모형'(Job Demands-Resources model, 이하 JD-R모형)에 기반을 두어 기혼여성근로자의 '일-가정 갈등'(Work-Family Conflict, 이하 WFC)과 '리더-구성원 교환관계'(Leader-Member Exchange, 이하 LMX)의 질이 직무만족 간에 관계에서 직무스트레스와 직무열의의 매개효과를 실증 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 분석 자료는 여성가족패널데이터 7차 자료를 활용하여 총 945명을 대상으로 하고 spss 23.0과 AMOS 21.0을 사용하여 각 변수의 인과관계와 매개효과 검증을 위하여 구조방정식 모형을 활용하였다. 연구 결과로 기혼여성근로자의 WFC는 직무만족에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었으며 WFC는 직무스트레스를 통해서 직무만족에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. LMX의 질은 직무만족에 긍정적인 영향을 주고 직무스트레스를 줄어주어 직무만족에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 직무열의는 리더와 구성원의 교환관계의 질과 직무만족 간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 기혼여성 근로자의 직무요구와 직무자원이 직무성과를 이끌어 내는 다차원적인 심리적·맥락적 요인에 대한 탐색이 이루어진 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2016

본 연구는 제주지역의 조리사를 대상으로 리더십과 LMX 그리고 조직성과간의 영향관계를 분석하기 위한 연구이다. 연구결과, 리더십 유형이 상사부하의 관계(LMX)에는 서번트 리더십만이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 상사부하의 관계(LMX)는 직무만족과 조직몰입 모두에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 리더십과 상사부하의 관계(LMX)에 의한 직무만족도 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 결국 LMX의 관계를 높이기 위해서는 리더십 중 리더의 서번트 리더십이 중요한 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 실증되었다. 그리고 리더십과 조직성과에서는 LMX의 관계가 매개역할을 하는 것으로 실증되었다. 결국 조직 관리에 있어서 상사부하의 관계 개선을 위해서는 서번트 리더십 요인인 봉사, 설득, 경청 및 공감, 비전제시가 필요하며, 상호 유대와 존경 등을 통한 관계의 형성이 조직성과에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.66-77
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• 2013

The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the factors of self-leadership depending on individual characteristics, job characteristics, and qualities of leader-member exchange. Additionally, this study aims to discover the effect of self-leadership's outcome factors on organizational citizenship behavior and innovative activities. In order to verify research model and hypothesis, questionnaires were collected from department members working at general hospitals, hospitals, and clinics in metropolitan area of Seoul, which were 85 departments and 344 respondents. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS ver. 19.0 and Amos ver. 18.0 statistical package using Structural Equation Model. The results of the analysis showed that both individual characteristics and job characteristics have significant positive effect on self-leadership. Also, self-leadership had significant positive relationship on innovative action and organizational citizenship behavior. The implications of this study are as follow. First, this study empirically explained how self-leadership is applied in healthcare organizations. Second, it verified the relationship between causal factors and outcome factors of self-leadership. Also, prior researches of self-leadership have been conducted on business companies, but this study explored self-leadership at healthcare organizations, which increased external validity. Nowadays, many people are interested in the effect of leadership in order to overcome issues coming from enlarged organizations and to improve performance. Self-leadership will contribute to maximizing voluntary efforts of human resources and performance in a rapidly changing healthcare industry.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.139-149
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• 2014

조직 내에서 구성원들이 직무수행과정을 통해서 경험하게 되는 공정 및 불공정의 느낌을 반영하는 고과공정성은 오늘날 구성원들의 행동, 의사결정의 방향, 행동수준을 결정하는 주요 요인으로 받아지고 있다. 그리고 직무수행과정 중에 맺게 되는 인간관계, 특히 상사-부하간의 교환관계는 직무와 함께 구성원들의 태도 및 행동 형성에 매우 중요한 요소로 부각되어 지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 연구의 실질적 가치와 기업의 실무적 가치를 높이기 위해 고과공정성과 조직몰입에 대한 관계와 그 관계에서의 상사-부하간의 교환관계의 조절효과를 분석 규명하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 분석결과, 고과공정성은 조직몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 고과공정성의 하위 변수 중 상호작용공정성과 조직몰입사이에서 LMX의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 학술적 실무적으로 시사하는 바가 클 것으로 사료된다.