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The Influence Factors and Effects of Self-leadership: Focusing on Members of the Hospitals

셀프리더십의 영향요인과 효과: 의료기관 조직구성원을 중심으로

  • Min, Byung Chul (Natonal Yangpyeong Transportation Rehabilitation Hospital of Traffic Victims Committee) ;
  • Lim, Sung Won (Department of Health Science, Korea University Graduate School) ;
  • Kim, Han Kyoul (Department of Health Science, Korea University Graduate School) ;
  • Rhee, Hyun Sill (Department of Healthcare Management, Korea University College of Health Science)
  • 민병철 (교통안전공단 국립양평교통재활병원 건립추진단) ;
  • 임성원 (고려대학교 대학원 보건과학과) ;
  • 김한결 (고려대학교 대학원 보건과학과) ;
  • 이현실 (고려대학교 보건과학대학 보건행정학과)
  • Received : 2012.09.13
  • Accepted : 2012.12.12
  • Published : 2013.03.31

Abstract

The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the factors of self-leadership depending on individual characteristics, job characteristics, and qualities of leader-member exchange. Additionally, this study aims to discover the effect of self-leadership's outcome factors on organizational citizenship behavior and innovative activities. In order to verify research model and hypothesis, questionnaires were collected from department members working at general hospitals, hospitals, and clinics in metropolitan area of Seoul, which were 85 departments and 344 respondents. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS ver. 19.0 and Amos ver. 18.0 statistical package using Structural Equation Model. The results of the analysis showed that both individual characteristics and job characteristics have significant positive effect on self-leadership. Also, self-leadership had significant positive relationship on innovative action and organizational citizenship behavior. The implications of this study are as follow. First, this study empirically explained how self-leadership is applied in healthcare organizations. Second, it verified the relationship between causal factors and outcome factors of self-leadership. Also, prior researches of self-leadership have been conducted on business companies, but this study explored self-leadership at healthcare organizations, which increased external validity. Nowadays, many people are interested in the effect of leadership in order to overcome issues coming from enlarged organizations and to improve performance. Self-leadership will contribute to maximizing voluntary efforts of human resources and performance in a rapidly changing healthcare industry.

Keywords

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