• Title/Summary/Keyword: laws & regulations

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High-rise buildings in the general direction of the Fire Safety Management Study (초고층 건축물 소방안전관리의 기본방향에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Man-Cheol;Kim, Byeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2011
  • Unlike a general building high-rise buildings itself has a kind of risk. In this study, the risk of a number of high-rise buildings have fire safety management of the particular risks associated with looking for ways to minimize focused. Theoretical Study of the United States since the collapse of the WTC buildings, and be the center of the authentic country was. outside of the high-rise building fire safety and related issues, and measures were based on the theory of reference. Issues include voluntary arson. disaster management, building codes and fire regulations of the discrepancies, such as fire safety aspects are explained in terms of three kinds, and for it to take steps in the direction suggested an alternative for high-rise buildings. Although differences of opinion between departments will not be easy to fire and building regulations regarding conflicts of laws among other things, require immediate resolution, and high-rise buildings to create a standard for effective crisis management manual countermeasures will also be ensured.

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An Study on Measures of Regulation Reform for Disaster Reduction in Steep Slopes (급경사지 재해 경감을 위한 제도개선 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Ho;Yoo, Nam-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, reviews and analyses of literatures related to characteristics and status of disaster occurrence in steep slopes in Korea, its maintenance and regulations and laws about maintenance of slopes in abroad were carried out to propose the measures of regulation reform for disaster reduction in steep slopes. The regulation on disaster prevention in steep slopes (National Emergency Management Agency, 2007), the most effective and systematically arranged regulation out of the currently practicing regulations, was introduced to understand the overall and contents of this regulation. Therefore, problems related to disaster reduction in steep slopes from institutional, technical and financial points of view respectively were raised and their improving measures were proposed to treat the problems effectively and actively.

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Proposal of Legislation of Smoke Compartment for Prevention and Control of Smoke Diffusion in Buildings (건축물의 연기확산 방지 및 제어를 위한 방연구획의 법제화 제안)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Kim, Hye-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2019
  • According to building law, there are only regulations on the fire prevention compartments that can perform the function of partial smoke compartment, but the building law management of the smoke compartment for effective smoke diffusion prevention and control is not possible. The lack of control on the smoke compartment such as leakage rate on the penetrating part, and the lack of leakage rate in the design of smoke control of fire safety law resulted in the absence of fundamental safety technology. Therefore, this study seeks to find solutions to domestic problems after reviewing relevant domestic laws and regulations.

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Study on the Improvement of Safety Management System for Wheel Chair Lift (휠체어 승강장치 안전성을 위한 제도 개선 연구)

  • Hong, Jaeyong;Lim, Jaehwan;Jung, Hyuk;Bae, Joongho;Kang, Byung Do
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2018
  • Some local government, community rehabilitation center, special school operate buses which can be used by wheel chair user in order to commute. However, there are no regulations or laws for safety management of buses and its wheel chair lifts. To prevent discrimination among the physically challenged people, government of Korea plan to supply buses which wheel chair users are able to on board. Safety management system should be prepared to ensure safe and convenient use of express and intercity buses for wheel chair users. In this study, domestic and international standards and regulations of wheel chair lift are thoroughly reviewed and based on this research, national safety standards for wheelchair lift are suggested for the future.

Criminal And Legal Protection Of Information Relations

  • Manzhai, Oleksandr;Kuryliuk, Yurii;Miroshnykov, Ivan;Syiploki, Mykola;Vazhynskyi, Volodymyr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2022
  • The article analyzes the regulations of current criminal law, which ensures the protection and protection of information relations, offers the optimal model of the system of norms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which establishes liability for violation of information. The subject of the article is protected information, which should include information or data, the procedure for access to and distribution of which, regardless of the method of submission, storage or organization, are subject to legal regulation in accordance with laws and regulations. For the purposes of criminal law, information as an object of criminal law protection should be classified on the following grounds: depending on the content: personal or family secrets; information constituting a state secret; data included in the official secret; information that constitutes a professional secret; information that constitutes a commercial, tax, banking secret, and, depending on the medium - documented and undocumented.

INTERPRETATION OF THE RELEVANT CONSTRUCTION CODES AND REGULATIONS, AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION ON AN ERGONOMICAL AND SAFE WORK ENVIRONMENT

  • Ahmed Abdallah
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2005
  • This paper reflects on the ergonomical criteria for a humane working atmosphere in industrial buildings while respecting and paying close attention to the physical, mental, and stressful demands of the work environment. It describes effective construction codes and standards of practice and their importance in ensuring a safe environment for working people. Also addressed are the objectives for a productive work environment and its organization. The paper considers the significance of a proper working environment, the use of dangerous working materials, the use of proper ventilation, climate, and lighting to ensure that the productivity of the enterprise is met with common goals shared between employer and employee. The connection between the legal foundation and the design of industrial construction is the focus of this paper. It shows that the planning and executive persons are obliged to observe the relevant construction laws and regulations including standards and codes of practice. Additionally discussed are the possible solutions and consequences for development in the productional, constructional, and ergonomical fields of design.

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System Dynamics Approach to Progress Payment Regulations

  • JeongHoon Lee;Moonseo Park;Hyun-Soo Lee;Sungjoo Hwang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2013
  • The construction market condition is getting worse because of global constructions slow down, low profit, market contraction and so on. For these reason, most construction companies depend on public construction projects which possible to protect construction fee, known as progress payment, by laws. Despite this law, problems of progress payment are constantly occurring and it has been main factors that hinder the construction cost's cash-flow in construction project. To solve this problem, many researchers suggested various solutions but most of solutions were focused on specific target as owner, general contractor, and subcontractor. So, most of solutions were insufficient consider about interaction between contractors. Because of these reasons, it was hard to reflected policy. This research aimed to use system dynamics to develop the model for the application and payment based on the regulations and papers. Also, performed a developed model's verification based on progress payment regulation's basic objectives.

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Gene-Editing: Interpretation of Current Law and Legal Policy

  • Kim, Na-Kyoung
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2017
  • tWith the development of the third-generation gene scissors, CRISPR-Cas9, concerns are being raised about ethical and social repercussions of the new gene-editing technology. In this situation, this article explores the legislation and interpretation of the positive laws in South Korea. The BioAct does not specify and regulate 'gene editing' itself. However, assuming that genetic editing is used in the process of research and treatment, we can look to the specific details of the regulations for research on humans as well as gene therapy research in order to see how genetic editing is regulated under the BioAct. BioAct differentiates the regulation between (born) humans and embryos etc. and the regulation differ entirely in the manner and scope. Moreover, due to the fact that gene therapy products are regarded as drugs, they fall under different regulations. The Korean Pharmacopoeia Act put stringent sanctions on clinical trials for gene therapy products and the official Notification "Approval and Examination Regulations for Biological Products, etc." by Food and Drug Safety Administration may be applied to gene editing for gene therapy purposes.

Study on the Direction of Policies to Manage and Develop Herbs and their Products (한약 및 한약제제 관리와 연구개발 정책방향에 관한 연구)

  • 신현규
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2000
  • Objectives : To direct methods of management and development of herbs and their derived products, and at the end of this study to inform the process of making new herbal drug regulations in Korea. Methods : This study analyzed the regulations and laws of western medicine drugs. Results : We have got some herbal prescriptions which are not in the eleven books of oriental medicine now in use but which have proved effective. We need to establish standards for permissions to produce medical products through those prescriptions. Besides, we need the special permissions to produce herbal products through prescriptions, especially those which have been used to treat incurable diseases. And, we can contribute to globalization of oriental medicine and to well situating of herb products and medicinal acupunctures if we produce them according to international standards. It is thought that herbal medicine has no side effect in the medical society in Korea. But, it is getting popular to administer herbal medicine and western medicine together. Thus, the side effects of taking both medicines at the same time should be documented. Conclusions : Herbal medicines and herbal products should be under the control over the whole process of production, circulation, and sales. Now, it is time for herbal medicine to be known to all over the world. Therefore, herbal medicine must meet and adhere to the standards set by the western society and WHO.

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A Study on the establishment of effective Railway Safety Management System focused on KORAIL's SMS (효율적인 철도안전관리 체계 구축에 관한 연구 - 한국철도공사 안전관리체계를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Tae-Gil;Joo, Chang-Hoon;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Choi, Seog-Jung;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • Advanced Safety Management System(SMS) of Korea Railroad Corporation for risk management should be established applying contents-centered domestic standard according to Railway Safety Act and process-centered international standards suggested by Lloyd's Register Company. Besides, laws, regulations, guidelines and manuals which are optimized for each sector should be systematically integrated to strengthen the consistency of SMS of KORAIL. New safety regulations and guidelines for safety management/train operations/maintenance should be established according to the safety policy of KORAIL to boost effective field work by regulations, guidelines, manuals, etc. The advanced Safety Management System will lead KORAIL as a competent global enterprise with its boosted reputation in the international railway market.