• 제목/요약/키워드: law & system

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A Study on the Revision Direction of National Geographic Information System Law and Institution (국가GIS 법.제도의 개정방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Jin;Park, Jong-Taek
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.14 no.2 s.37
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    • pp.191-209
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    • 2006
  • This study is analyzing what necessary law and institution is to solve various problem that is happened in process that execute the first$\sim$second National GIS Master Plan in the meantime at visual point that the second National GIS Master Plan(2001-2005) period is expired. Specially, it is that present what improvement direction of law and institution by each field is. Minimize of obstacle factors far National GIS Master Plan is purposeful during the third National GIS Master Plan period. To achieve study purpose, this study analyzes background of National GIS law and institution, objective, system. It is expected that of this article can contribute to the picture of National GIS law and institution.

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A study on the Causal Feedback Relationship between Special Pardon for Traffic Law Violators and Traffic Accidents (교통법규 위반자에 대한 사면과 교통사고 발생 간의 인과순환적 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Nam-Hee
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.53-72
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    • 2009
  • More than 24.43 million people received a special pardon to mark the anniversary of Liberation Day on Aug. 15 and to commemorate other national event, during 15years(1995-2009), in this period six times of presidential pardon was implemented. The special pardon allows traffic law violator to drive again with their violation records wiped clean. But traffic records show that traffic accidents used to increase very fast in a short period by up to 3-15 percent after implementing the every massive pardons. This study explores the causal feedback relationship between presidential special pardon for traffic law violators and the occurrence of an traffic accidents using a system thinking approach and simulation modelling. Particularly, this study focused on the analysing significant negative impact of the traffic pardon on the occurrence of worrisome traffic accidents. The results of this study show that presidential special pardon have had impact on the traffic accidents as a increasing leverage of positive feedback loop and the obedience of traffic law as a decreasing leverage of negative feedback loop. Finally, this study conclude that the cyclical increasing pattern of traffic accident is resulting from the periodically conducted presidential pardons with political aims.

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Research about Improvement Way of Fire Investigation System - Regarding Product Liability Responsibility Law - (화재조사 제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 제조물 책임법과 관련하여 -)

  • Mun, Yong-Soo;Kong, Ha-Sung;Yoon, Myong-O
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2008
  • Improvement of fire investigation system is required to supplement problem that can happen after product liability law enforcement of our country. This treatise searches special quality of inside and outside of the country fire investigation that was enforced present with theoretical background of manufacture water responsibility law and compared. And is based and grasped objective and hangup in police fire investigation, fire fighting fire investigation, engine fire investigation of private fire judgment. By improvement way accordingly first, proposed fire emotion connection studies and establishment and connoisseurship qualification system establishment etc. in the common people private fire diet, judgment, analysis company's necessity second, fire fighting of fire investigation system, police's member anger third, college.

A Study on the Improvement of Quarantine Act for Effective Quarantine System (효과적 검역체계를 위한 검역법 개선방안)

  • Lee, Yoon Hyeon;Kim, Myeong Seong;Lee, Jinhong
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2018
  • The development of transport is being easily shared with people all over the world. It is necessary to appropriately and effectively revise the domestic quarantine law because the fatal infectious diseases are at risk of being easily shared. Today, Korea has an advanced quarantine system approved by World Health Organization, but it maintains partnerships with related ministries (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Justice, local medical institutions) and to introduce new medical technology (electronic quarantine) is important. And since the prevention of quarantine infectious diseases and prevention of the spread, in order to maintain international cooperation with the International Health Regulations, the quarantine law and the system should be amended and improved effectively and it is also a way to prepare for the outbreak of new quarantine infectious diseases. In the past, Korea has experienced great confusion during the past outbreak of swine flu and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. To prevent similar cases from recurring in the past, the revision of the quarantine law and the improvement of the system should be done to cope with the changing environment (new infections, increased number of overseas travelers, etc.).

Modeling and Control of a Hydraulic Brake Actuator for Vehcile Collision Avoidance Systems (차량 충돌 회피 시스템을 위한 유압브레이크 액츄에이터의 모델링 및 제어)

  • Jo, Yeong-Ju;Ha, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Gyeong-Su;Heo, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2000
  • mathematical models for a hydraulic brake actuator and a brake control law for vehicle collision warning/collision avoidance (CW/CA) systems will be presented in this paper. The control law have been designed for optimzied safety and comfort. A solenoid-valve-controlled hydraulic brake actuator system for the CW/CA systems has been investigated, A nonlinear computer model and a linear model of the hydraulic brake actuator system have been developed. Both models were found to represent the actual system with good accuracy. Uncertainties in the brake actuator model have been considered in the design of the control law for the roubustness of the controller. The effects of brake control on CW/CA vehicle response has been investigated via simulations. The simulations were performed using the hydraulic brake system model and a complete nonlinear vehicle model. The results indicate that the proposed brake control law can provide the CW/CA vehicles with an opimized compromise between safety and comfort.

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Historical Review on the Characteristics of Specialized and Mixed Land Uses of Korean Zoning System - From Chosun Planning Ordinace of 1934 to City Planning Law of 1962 (우리나라 용도지역제의 용도순화 및 용도혼합 특성에 관한 역사적 고찰 - 조선시가지계획령에서 도시계획법에 이르기까지 -)

  • Jun, Chae-Eun;Choi, Mack Joong
    • Journal of Korea Planning Association
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 2018
  • While the zoning system has been developed based on the rationale of separated and specialized land uses to prevent negative externalities in the modern industrial era, the emergence of office-based new industries in the post-industrial era rather encourages mixed land uses to create agglomeration economies. This study aims to find historical basis to justify the reform of zoning system to promote both specialized and mixed land uses. When the zoning system was first introduced in Japanese colonial period by Chosun Planning Ordinance enacted in 1934, Special District within Manufacturing Area, and later within Residential, Commercial, and Mixed Areas respectively was institutionalized for specialized land uses, though it was not actually designated. When City Planning Law was enacted in 1962, Special District was substituted by Exclusive Areas (Exclusive Residential Area, Exclusive Manufacturing Area). Meanwhile Undesignated Area was designated for mixed land uses by Chosun Planning Ordinance, and later it was converted mostly into Mixed Area and partially into Green Area. Finally Mixed Area was substituted by Semi-Areas (Semi-Residential Area, Semi-Manufacturing Area) by City Planning Law in 1962. These demonstrate that Korean zoning system needs to revive the tradition that clearly promoted both specialized and mixed land uses.

The Influence and Construction Strategies of Constructor under the PL Law in Construction Industry (건설산업에 있어서 제조물책임법의 시행에 따른 영향과 대응방안 기초연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the rational plans of Construction Policies under Product Liability Law. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) Analytical survey of actual Influence under Product Liability Law in Construction Industry. 2) Review of Business Strategies of Constructor and Building Material Supplier. Although real estate including apartment is excepted from the application of product liability law, constructor are not perfectly free to the product liability law. And the expectancies of this paper are that it can be used as efficient data for improvement of system to systematize contents of Product Liability Law in korea.

Expected Miss Distance Concept and Its Applications to Aircraft Guidance Law for Arbitrary Flight Trajectory Tracking (기동오차 개념을 이용한 임의형상 비행궤적 추종을 위한 유도법칙에 관한 연구)

  • 민병문;노태수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.478-488
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    • 2003
  • A guidance scheme that is suitable for controlling the aircraft flight path is proposed. The concept of miss distance which is commonly used in the missile guidance laws, and Lyapunov stability theorem are effectively combined to obtain the aircraft's trajectory-tracking guidance law. Guidance commands are given in terms of speed and flight path angles, but they perfectly reflect any position and velocity errors between real aircraft trajectory and reference one. The proposed guidance law is easily integrated into the existing flight control system. The new guidance law was extensively tested with various mission scenarios and the fully nonlinear 6-DOF aircraft model. Furthermore, the new guidance law was compared with previous guidance schemes in nonlinear simulation. Results from the numerical simulation show that the proposed guidance law yields better performance than previous ones.

The Concept of Siāsa Shar'iyyah As a Basis of Applying Sharia Law

  • Almarashi, Majdi Saeed
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this paper is the clarify the concept of Siāsa Shar'iyyah-the foundational principle of the application of Islamic law-and the occasion and methodology of the Muslim community in the implementation of Sharia. The paper deals with two important issues in terms of the impact of Sharia implementation. The first is the impact of applying Siāsa Shar'iyyah in terms of detailed rulings in Sharia. The second is the overall impact Siāsa Shar'iyyah has on the application of Sharia as a country's political system.

Debate on License System for Korean Medicine Practitioners while Establishing the National Medicine Services Law in 1951: Based on Stenographic Records at 11th Provisional National Assembly (1951년 국민의료법 제정과정에서 한의사 제도를 둘러싼 논쟁 - 국회 속기록을 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Ki Yong;Lee, Choong Yeol
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.588-598
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study is to reflect on the issues of the National Medical Services Law for Korean medicine practitioners (KM practitioners) in Korea, especially those discussed at the Assembly plenary session in 1951. In 1951, the National Assembly wanted to establish the National Medical Services Law (國民醫療法) replacing the colonial medical services law (朝鮮醫療令). Consequently the National Assembly passed the law establishing the license level of KM practitioners equal to that of Western practitioners. But the progress of establishing the law was not easy. There was much dispute over the KM practitioners system amongst the legislators at the Assembly plenary session in 1951. One of the main dispute was about setting the license level of KM practitioners. There were two main positions. One insisted that the license level of KM practitioners should be equal to that of Western practitioners. They had many reasons to support their contended point. From a historical, social, economical, medical and institutional point of view, they argued that the people had needed the KM and thus the new founded Korea had to reflect this situation. The other insisted that the license level of KM practitioners should be below that of Western practitioners. The reason was mainly that the KM was not scientific. This study concludes that the argument of the former was superior to the latter in quantity and quality.