• Title/Summary/Keyword: latticed dome

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A Study on the Stability Boundaries for Single Layer Latticed Domes and Arch under Combined Loads (조합하중를 받는 단층 래티스 돔과 아치의 안정경계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Eul;Lee, Sang-Ju;Lee, Kap-Su
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.3 s.13
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2004
  • The lowest load when the equilibrium condition becomes to be unstable is defined as the buckling load. The primary objective of this paper is to be analyse stability boundaries for star dome under combined loads and is to investigate the iteration diagram under the independent loading parameter. In numerical procedure of the geometrically nonlinear problems, Arc Length Method and Newton-Raphson iteration method is used to find accurate critical point(bifurcation point and limit point). In this paper independent loading vector is combined as proportional value and star dome was used as numerical analysis model to find stability boundary among load parameters and many other models as multi-star dome and arch were studied. Through this study we can find the type of buckling mode and the value of buckling load.

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A Comparative Study on the Buckling Characteristics of Single-layer and Double-layer Lattice Dome According to Rise ratio (라이즈비에 따른 단층 및 복층 래티스 돔의 좌굴특성에 관한 비교연구)

  • 권영환;정환목;석창목;박상훈
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 1998
  • In the latticed domes which is a set of space frame, buckling is derived if the external force reaches a limitation by the lightness of the material and the minimization of the member section area. these are concerned with a geometric shape, network pattern, the number of layer, and so on. Most of all, the number of layer of the lattice dome is a important factor from the viewpoint of initial and structure design. Therefore this study compared buckling characteristics of single-layer with double-layer latticed domes and investigated the relativity of buckling-stress-ratio and member-density-ratio according to rise ratio to improve that designers could extend the range of .design selection

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Study on Buckling-Characteristics of Single-Layer Latticed Domes subject to Initial Imperfection (I) (Part I In the case of Rigid-Joint) (단층래티스돔의 좌굴특성에 미치는 형상초기부정에 관한 연구 (I) (제I보 강접합의 경우))

  • 박정우;정환목;권영환
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 1993
  • The geometrical initial imperfection is generally described that a dome digeresses from ideal shape. In actual domes the mode and amplitude for initial imperfection appear variously and affect buckling-strength sensitively. This study investigates the buckling characteristics of single-layer latticed domes with triangular network subjected to initial imperfection. Additionally, this study is to get the data that are to formulate the general equation taking initial imperfection into consideration.

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Buckling Analysis for Single Layer Latticed Domes considering the Change of Joint Rigidity (접합부 강성변화를 고려한 단층 래티스 돔의 좌굴해석)

  • 이후진;권택진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the change of joint rigidity in estimating the degree of semi-rigidity of connections and the buckling load in a single layer latticed dome. The estimations are based on information about the ratio for the rotational stiffness of the connection to the flexural stiffness of the member and the minimum eigenvalue of a structure for pinned, semi-rigid and completely rigid cases, respectively. Connection characteristics are reflected in the ratio control of joint rigidity for the DOFs to be related using the spring element by FEM.

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A Study on the Optimal Design of TMD According to the Shape of Large Spatial Structures Part 2 (대공간 구조물의 형상에 따른 TMD 최적 설계에 관한 연구 Part 2)

  • Bae, Seok-Hong;Lee, Young-Rak;Kim, Hyun-Su;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a tuned mass damper(TMD) was installed to control the displacement response to earthquakes by generalizing to six analysis models according to the shape of the upper structure based on the case of various large spatial structures around the world. The six analysis models are ribbed type, latticed type, elliptical type, gable type, barrel type, and stadium type composed of 3D arch trusses. In this paper, ribbed type, latticed type and elliptical type were analyzed. The mass of each TMD was set to 1% of the total structural mass. Result of analyzing the optimal number and position of the analysis model, the displacement response control was the most excellent in the model with 6 and 8 TMDs, and the displacement response decreased in most cases. The displacement response control was better with installing the TMD at the edge point than focusing the TMD at the center of the analysis model. However, when 10 or more TMDs are installed or concentrated in the center, large loads intensively act on the structure, resulting in increased displacement. Therefore, although it is slightly different depending on the shape, it is judged that the displacement response control is the best to install 6 and 8 TMDs at the close to the edge point.

A Study on the Optimal Design of TMD According to the Shape of Large Spatial Structures Part 1 (대공간 구조물의 형상에 따른 TMD 최적 설계에 관한 연구 Part 1)

  • Bae, Seok-Hong;Lee, Young-Rak;Kim, Hyun-Su;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a tuned mass damper(TMD) was installed to control the displacement response to earthquakes by generalizing to six analysis models according to the shape of the upper structure based on the case of various large spatial structures around the world. The six analysis models are ribbed type, latticed type, elliptical type, gable type, barrel type, and stadium type composed of 3D arch trusses. In this paper, ribbed type, latticed type and elliptical type were analyzed. The mass of each TMD was set to 1% of the total structural mass. Result of analyzing the optimal number and position of the analysis model, the displacement response control was the most excellent in the model with 6 and 8 TMDs, and the displacement response decreased in most cases. The displacement response control was better with installing the TMD at the edge point than focusing the TMD at the center of the analysis model. However, when 10 or more TMDs are installed or concentrated in the center, large loads intensively act on the structure, resulting in increased displacement. Therefore, although it is slightly different depending on the shape, it is judged that the displacement response control is the best to install 6 and 8 TMDs at the close to the edge point.

A Study on the Behavior & Buckling Characteristics of Single-Layer Latticed Domes in the Erection Process (단층 래티스 돔의 Erection 중 거동 및 좌굴 특성)

  • Jung, Hwan-Mok;Kim, Cheol-Hwan;Hwang, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2008
  • A single layer-latticed dome is advantageous for large span structures because it is very stiff despite the light weight of the structure itself. However, this structure becomes easily unstable during erection due to its large size. The Block method is popular with the large span structures. A partial block of the dome is fabricated on the ground and lifted by crane to a designated location of structures. The lifting point selection is very important to create a stable erection and to avoid buckling of members during the erection. The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural behaviors and buckling characteristics according to the lifting point of single-layer latticed domes with triangle network in order to take materials about the safe and economic erection. The conclusions are obtained as follow. 1) The buckling strength of the block part varies with the location of lifting points when it is erected. In case, the height of the dome is lower, the effort of buckling strength of the structure is higher. 2) In buckling strength, the effect of the lifting rope length is smaller than it of the lifting points change.

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A Study on Dynamic Response Property of Latticed Domes according to Natural Frequency Ratio of Substructure (하부구조의 고유진동수비에 따른 래티스돔의 동적응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Rak;Seok, Keun-Young;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2016
  • This study analyze the dynamic response property of latticed domes according to natural frequency ratio of substructure. Through eigenvalue analysis, it is was confirmed that the half-open angle $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ dominate vibration mode of the vertical direction and the half-open angle $60^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ dominate vibration mode of the horizontal direction. Through the dynamic response analysis, it is was confirmed that the first frequency about total structure largely appears about the vertical and the horizontal direction regardless of half-open angle.

An Effect of Equipment-Loading on the Buckling Characteristics of Single-Layer Latticed Domes (단층 래티스돔의 좌굴특성에 관한 설비하중의 영향)

  • Jung, Hwan-Mok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.9 no.3 s.32
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 1997
  • This study is aimed at investigating the buckling characteristics of single layer latticed domes with triangular network pattern under the partially concentrated equipment loading in the cases of both having a geometrical imperfection and not having.

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