• Title/Summary/Keyword: lattice Boltzmann model

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Numerical Simulation on Phase Separation by Using the Lattice-Boltzmann Method (Lattice-Boltzmann Method를 이용한 기체-액체 상분리 시뮬레이션)

  • Jung, Rho-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2009
  • As one of the promising model on the multiphase fluid mixtures, the Lattice-Boltzmann Method(LBM) is being developed to simulate flows containing two immisible components which are different mass values. The equilibrium function in the LBM can have a nonideal gas model for the equation of state and use the interfacial energy for the phase separation effect. An example on the phase separation has been carried out through the time evolution. The LBM based on the statistic mechanics is appropriate to solve very complicated flow problems and this model gives comparative merits rather than the continuum mechanics model.

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Visualization of $1^{st}$ order phase transition by using lattice Boltzmann equation (Lattice Boltmann 방정식에 의한 1차 상변이의 가시화)

  • Ha, Man-Yeong;Kim, Hyo-Geun
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2005
  • Lattice Boltzmann method is a new numerical method of investigating the fluid flow which have been solved by Navier-Stokes equation recently. It is known that making the single and parallel algorithms of the Lattice Boltzmann equation is easier than those of Navier-Stokes equations. Also, we can simulate the two phase flow using either the 'Interaction Potential model ' introduced by Shan and Chen. In this paper, we first compared the 3D cavity results of Lattice Boltzmann method with other numerical results for validation and showed the 3D phase transition and its simple application by using the ' Interaction Potential model'

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Grid Refinement Model in Lattice Boltzmann Method for Stream Function-Vorticity Formulations (유동함수-와도 관계를 이용한 격자볼츠만 방법에서의 격자 세밀화 모델)

  • Shin, Myung Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we present a grid refinement model in the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for two-dimensional incompressible fluid flow. That is, the model combines the desirable features of the lattice Boltzmann method and stream function-vorticity formulations. In order to obtain an accurate result, very fine grid (or lattice) is required near the solid boundary. Therefore, the grid refinement model is used in the lattice Boltzmann method for stream function-vorticity formulation. This approach is more efficient in that it can obtain the same accurate solution as that in single-block approach even if few lattices are used for computation. In order to validate the grid refinement approach for the stream function-vorticity formulation, the numerical simulations of lid-driven cavity flows were performed and good results were obtained.

Numerical Analysis of a Weak Shock Wave Propagating in a Medium Using Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM)

  • Kang, Ho-Keun;Michihisa Tsutahara;Ro, Ki-Deok;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2034-2041
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    • 2003
  • This study introduced a lattice Boltzmann computational scheme capable of modeling thermo hydrodynamic flows with simpler equilibrium particle distribution function compared with other models. The equilibrium particle distribution function is the local Maxwelian equilibrium function in this model, with all the constants uniquely determined. The characteristics of the proposed model is verified by calculation of the sound speeds, and the shock tube problem. In the lattice Boltzmann method, a thermal fluid or compressible fluid model simulates the reflection of a weak shock wave colliding with a sharp wedge having various angles $\theta$$\sub$w/. Theoretical results using LBM are satisfactory compared with the experimental result or the TVD.

Numerical Study on the Droplet Flows in a Cross-Junction Channel Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method (Lattice Boltzmann 법을 이용한 Cross-Junction 채널 내의 droplet 유동에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hyoun;Suh, Young-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2006
  • This study describes a simulation of two-dimensional bubble forming and motion by the Lattice Boltzmann Method with the phase field equation. The free energy model is used to treat the interfacial force and deformation of binary fluids system, drawn into a T-junction the micro channel. A numerical simulation of a binary flow in a cross-junction channel is carried out by using the parallel computation method. The aim in this investigation is to examine the applicability of LBM to numerical analysis of binary fluid separation and motion in the micro channel.

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FINITE ELEMENT BASED FORMULATION OF THE LATTICE BOLTZMANN EQUATION

  • Jo, Jong-Chull;Roh, Kyung-Wan;Kwon, Young-W.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 2009
  • The finite element based lattice Boltzmann method (FELBM) has been developed to model complex fluid domain shapes, which is essential for studying fluid-structure interaction problems in commercial nuclear power systems, for example. The present study addresses a new finite element formulation of the lattice Boltzmann equation using a general weighted residual technique. Among the weighted residual formulations, the collocation method, Galerkin method, and method of moments are used for finite element based Lattice Boltzmann solutions. Different finite element geometries, such as triangular, quadrilateral, and general six-sided solids, were used in this work. Some examples using the FELBM are studied. The results were compared with both analytical and computational fluid dynamics solutions.

Feasibility Study on the Gas-Liquid Multiphase by Lattice-Boltzmann Method in Two-Dimensions (Lattice-Boltzmann Method를 이용한 2차원 기체-액체간 거동 기초 연구)

  • Jung, Rho-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2016
  • Gas-Liquid multiphase flow simulation has been carried out using the Lattice boltzmann method. For the interface treatment, pseudo-potential model (Shan-Chen) was used with the Carnahan-Starling equation of state. Exact Difference Method also applied for the treatment of the force term. Through the developed code, we simulated coexsitence structure of high and low density, phase separation, surface tension effect, characteristics of moving interface, homogeneous and heterogeneous cavitation and bubble collaps.

The Cubic-Interpolated Pseudo-Particle Lattice Boltzmann Advection-Diffusion Model (이류확산 방정식 계산을 위한 입방보간유사입자 격자볼츠만 모델)

  • Mirae, Kim;Binqi, Chen;Kyung Chun, Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2022
  • We propose a Cubic-Interpolated Pseudo-Particle Lattice Boltzmann method (CIP-LBM) for the convection-diffusion equation (CDE) based on the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) scheme equation. The CIP-LBM relies on an accurate numerical lattice equilibrium particle distribution function on the advection term and the use of a splitting technique to solve the Lattice Boltzmann equation. Different schemes of lattice spaces such as D1Q3, D2Q5, and D2Q9 have been used for simulating a variety of problems described by the CDE. All simulations were carried out using the BGK model, although another LB scheme based on a collision term like two-relation time or multi-relaxation time can be easily applied. To show quantitative agreement, the results of the proposed model are compared with an analytical solution.

Stress Based Node Refill Model for Lattice-Boltzmann Method on Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems (격자 볼츠만 법의 유체 구조 연성해석 적용에 대한 응력 기반 격자 재생성 모델)

  • Shin, Jae-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Ju-Hee
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2012
  • The Lattice Boltzmann Method has developed for solving the Boltzmann equation in Cartesian domains containing immersed boundaries of arbitrary geometrical complexity moving with prescribed kinematics. When a immersed boundaries are sweeping the fixed fluid node, refilling the node information in a vicinity of fluid nodes is one of the important issues in Lattice Boltzmann Method. In this study, we propose a simple refill algorithm for the particle distribution function based on a proper velocity, density and strain rate to enhance accuracy and stability of the method. The refill scheme based on a asymptotic analysis of LBGK model has improved accuracy than interpolation schemes. The proposed scheme in this study is validated by the simulations of an impulsively started rotating circular cylinder to investigate adaptability for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problem. This refill scheme has improved stability and accuracy especially at high Reynolds number region.

Numerical Simulation of Shock Wave Propagation using the Finite Difference Lattice Boltzmann Method

  • Kang, Ho-Keun;Michihisa Tsutahara;Ro, Ki-Deok;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.1327-1335
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    • 2002
  • The shock wave process represents an abrupt change in fluid properties, in which finite variations in pressure, temperature, and density occur over the shock thickness which is comparable to the mean free path of the gas molecules involved. This shock wave fluid phenomenon is simulated by using the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method (FDLBM). In this paper, a new model is proposed using the lattice BGK compressible fluid model in FDLBM for the purpose of speeding up the calculation as well as stabilizing the numerical scheme. The numerical results of the proposed model show good agreement with the theoretical predictions.